• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless fading channel

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Analysis of V2V Broadcast Performance Limit for WAVE Communication Systems Using Two-Ray Path Loss Model

  • Song, Yoo-Seung;Choi, Hyun-Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2017
  • The advent of wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) technology has improved the intelligence of transportation systems and enabled generic traffic problems to be solved automatically. Based on the IEEE 802.11p standard for vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communications, WAVE provides wireless links with latencies less than 100 ms to vehicles operating at speeds up to 200 km/h. To date, most research has been based on field test results. In contrast, this paper presents a numerical analysis of the V2X broadcast throughput limit using a path loss model. First, the maximum throughput and minimum delay limit were obtained from the MAC frame format of IEEE 802.11p. Second, the packet error probability was derived for additive white Gaussian noise and fading channel conditions. Finally, the maximum throughput limit of the system was derived from the packet error rate using a two-ray path loss model for a typical highway topology. The throughput was analyzed for each data rate, which allowed the performance at the different data rates to be compared. The analysis method can be easily applied to different topologies by substituting an appropriate target path loss model.

The Design and Implementation of TDD-OFDMA Feedback Signal Cancellation(FSC) Digital RF Repeater (TDD-OFDMA 방식의 귀환 신호 제거 디지털 RF 중계기 설계 및 구현)

  • Ryoo Gyoo-Tae;Kim Dae-Yen;Park Se-Jun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • As high speed internet users are tremendously increasing, three are keenly in need of development of high speed portable internet technology which can provide high quality wireless internet service cheaply even in the mobile. Unlike the FDD-CDMA, TDD-OFDMA has relatively poor wave environment with inducing interference, fading and delay because it agrees to multi-carrier modulation method and time-division radio telecommunication system. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop repeater operating by digital signal processing method which have more strict wireless channel control and wave signal processing technology over TDD telecommunication equipments. This thesis is dealing with design and implementation of Digital RF Repeater which implemented 'Synchronization Acquisition Unit', 'TDD signal switching Unit', 'Feedback Signal Cancellation Unit'. Over this argument, we will develop digital RF repeater with more cheap, more adaptive in wave environment like oscillation control, adaptive wave monitoring and output increasing and having control function as a result it will be helpful for success in high speed portable internet service business.

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Rotationally Invariant Space-Time Trellis Codes with 4-D Rectangular Constellations for High Data Rate Wireless Communications

  • Sterian, Corneliu Eugen D.;Wang, Cheng-Xiang;Johnsen, Ragnar;Patzold, Matthias
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate rotationally invariant space-time (ST) trellis codes with a 4-D rectangular signal constellation for data transmission over fading channels using two transmit antennas. The rotational invariance is a good property to have that may alleviate the task of the carrier phase tracking circuit in the receiver. The transmitted data stream is segmented into eight bit blocks and quadrature amplitude modulated using a 256 point 4-D signal constellation whose 2-D constituent constellation is a 16 point square constellation doubly partitioned. The 4-D signal constellation is simply the Cartesian product of the 2-D signal constellation with it-self and has 32 subsets. The partition is performed on one side into four subsets A, B, C, and D with increased minimum-squared Euclidian distance, and on the other side into four rings, where each ring includes four points of equal energy. We propose both linear and nonlinear ST trellis codes and perform simulations using an appropriate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model. The 4-D ST codes constructed here demonstrate about the same frame error rate (FER) performance as their 2-D counterparts, having however the added value of rotational invariance.

Performance Analysis of PAR Reduction Method using Combined Method in OFDM (OFDM에서 혼합방법을 이용한 PAR 경감법의 성능 해석)

  • 변건식;장은영;김성곤;전제훈
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2003
  • OFDM should be used for the fourth generation communication for high speed communication. Because of high spectral efficiency and high tolerance to fading channel, OFDM is applied to many high speed wire and wireless communication such as DAB (Digital Audio Broadcast), DVB(Digital Video Broadcast), IMT 2000 etc. Inter-modulation, however, is derived from PAR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) of OFDM signals. The paper describes PTS(Partial Transmit Sequence) and SLM(Select Mapping) of an existing methods which can reduce PAR. And then this papers proposed the new method that is called "Combine method". The method proposed in this paper is to combine PTS and SLM. As a result of the simulation, Combine PAR method is better than the existing methods.

A Study on the Performance of H.264/AVC with FEC in Wireless Internet Environment (무선인터넷 환경에서 FEC를 적용한 H.264/AVC의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We proposed joint-modulation CDMA system for efficient streaming transmission. and, We analyzed joint-modulation CDMA system using nakagami fading model and impulsive interference model for transmission channel environment. Also, it can being compensate the performance degradation by using MRC diversity scheme and BCH coding scheme.

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A Study on Multi-Signal DOA Estimation in Fading Channels

  • Lee Kwan-Houng;Song Woo-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the proposed algorithm is a correlativity signal in a mobile wireless channel that has estimated the direction of arrival. The proposed algorithm applied the space average method in a MUSIC algorithm. The diagonal matrix of the space average method was changed to inverse the matrix and to obtain a new signal correlation matrix. The existing algorithm was analyzed and compared by applying a proposed signal correlation matrix to estimate the direction of arrival in a MUSIC algorithm. The experiment resulted in a proposed algorithm with a min-norm method resolution at more than $5^{\circ}$. It improved more than $2^{\circ}$ in a MUSIC algorithm.

Adaptive beamforming for a PF-OFDM system using LMS algorithm (LMS기반 PF-OFDM엔서의 적응 빔포밍 설계)

  • Oh, Jun-Suk;Kim, Jae-Yun;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2998-3000
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    • 2005
  • The orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is well known to be robust against the frequency-selective fading in wireless channels. It is due to the exploitation of a guard interval that is inserted at beginning of each OFDM symbol. Based or the conventional OFDM and a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique, we developed an adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna arrays. The proposed algorithm would lead to an efficient use of channel, since it is possible to eliminate a guard interval and also easily suppress interchannel interference at the same time. In this paper, a series of computer simulations have been provided to show the performance of the proposed system.

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Optimal Power Allocation of Opportunistic Transmission Relay Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 기회전송 릴레이 시스템의 최적 전력 할당)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Though the wireless ad-hoc network which is recently highly focused is power limited network, one of the main research topic is power saving. We propose a optimal power allocation strategy and derive the optimal power of the opportunistic transmission relays for minimum outage probability of the power limited network. It is shown that the proposed optimal power allocation has always better performance than that of the equal power allocation.

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Power Loading Algorithm for Orthogonalized Spatial Multiplexing in Wireless Communications

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Park, Seok-Hwan;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5A
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new power loading algorithm for orthogonalized spatial multiplexing(OSM) systems over flat-fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Compared to SVD-based transmission scheme, the OSM scheme exhibits a good system performance with lower complexity and feedback overhead. To further improve the performance in OSM systems with power loading, we introduce a geometric approach on the Euclidean distance between the constellation points in the effective channel. Using this approach, we show that the optimal power loading parameters in terms of the minimum distance can be obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that our algorithm provides a 5dB gain at a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-4}$ over that of no power loading case with both QPSK and 16-QAM. Consequently, our power loading algorithm allows us to significantly improve the system performance with one additional feedback value.

A Performance Enhanced UHF RFID System with Modified I/Q Diversity Receiver

  • Jeon, Ki-Yong;Yoon, Chang-Seok;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a modified I/Q diversity scheme receiver of UHF RFID reader system. The modified I/Q diversity receiver is more robust than the conventional homodyne receiver in the wireless noisy, fading channel and phase noise environments by making use of additional axes. In particular, it is shown that the closer the phase difference ${\theta}(t)$ between the reader and the tag to ${\pi}/4$, the larger performance improvement we can get. The performance of the proposed receiver is verified by equations and is demonstrated by the computer simulation for various difference ${\theta}(t)$ cases.