• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

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An Architecture for Key Management in Hierarchical Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

  • Rhee, Kyung-Hyune;Park, Young-Ho;Gene Tsudik
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, mobile ad-hoc networks have received a great deal of attention in both academia and industry to provide anytime-anywhere networking services. As wireless networks are rapidly deployed, the security of wireless environment will be mandatory. In this paper, we describe a group key management architecture and key agreement protocols for secure communication in mobile ad-hoc wireless networks (MANETs) overseen by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). We use implicitly certified public keys method, which alleviates the certificate overhead and improves computational efficiency. The architecture uses a two-layered key management approach where the group of nodes is divided into: 1) Cell groups consisting of ground nodes and 2) control groups consisting of cell group managers. The chief benefit of this approach is that the effects of a membership change are restricted to the single cell group.

Region-based Tree Multicasting Protocol in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (무선 에드혹 네트워크에서 지역 기반 트리를 이용한 멀티캐스팅 프로토콜)

  • Lim Jung-Eun;Yoo Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11B
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    • pp.772-783
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an effective multicasting protocol in wireless ad-hoc networks. Conventional wired and wireless network multicast protocols do not perform well in wireless ad hoc networks because they were designed without consideration of ad hoc environments such as node mobility, limited bandwidth, high error probability. To solve this problem, some multicasting protocols for ad hoc network have been proposed in the literature. However, these protocols can not provide high packet delivery ratio, low control packet overhead and low expended bandwidth at the same time. Therefore, in this paper, we propose RTMA that improves multicasting performance in wireless ad hoc networks. RTMA calculates its current region from its position information by using GPS in order to make tree among the multicast group nodes in the same region. The proposed region-based tree method is for high packet delivery ratio, low control packet overhead when many senders send data packets. RTMA makes a reliable tree by using speed information to fill a gap of the weak points of the tree structure. When searching the routing path, RTMA selects the reliable path excluding high speed nodes.

Analysis of Three-Phase Multiple Access with Continual Contention Resolution (TPMA-CCR) for Wireless Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Networks

  • Choi, Yeong-Yoon;Nosratinia, Aria
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new medium access control (MAC) protocol entitled three-phase multiple access with continual contention resolution (TPMA-CCR) is proposed for wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks. This work is motivated by the previously known three-phase multiple access (TPMA) scheme of Hou and Tsai [2] which is the suitable MAC protocol for clustering multi-hop ad hoc networks owing to its beneficial attributes such as easy collision detectible, anonymous acknowledgment (ACK), and simple signaling format for the broadcast-natured networks. The new TPMA-CCR is designed to let all contending nodes participate in contentions for a medium access more aggressively than the original TPMA and with continual resolving procedures as well. Through the systematical performance analysis of the suggested protocol, it is also shown that the maximum throughput of the new protocol is not only superior to the original TPMA, but also improves on the conventional slotted carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) under certain circumstances. Thus, in terms of performance, TPMA-CCR can provide an attractive alternative to other contention-based MAC protocols for multi-hop ad hoc networks.

An Efficient Multi-Hop Cluster Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (이동 임시무선망에서의 효율적인 다중 홉 클러스터 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim Si-Gwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • An ad hoc wireless networks forms temporary network without the aid of fixed networks or centralized administration with a collection of wireless mobile hosts. In this case, it is necessary for one mobile host to enlist the aid of other hosts in forwarding a packet to its destination. This paper presents an efficient cluster-based routing protocol scheme for ad hoc networks. The cluster is used for path setup and data delivery. Our cluster-based routing algorithm is designed for the improvement of the load balance. Our simulation results show the improved performance for low mobility networks comparing with the previous works.

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Transmission Capacity of Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (무선 애드 혹 네트워크의 최대 전송 용량 분석)

  • Lee, Goo-Yeon;Lee, Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate maximum transmission capacity of wireless ad-hoc networks. In the investigation, we consider a network topology with regularly located nodes. For the topology, we investigate the maximum transmission capacity with RTS/CTS medium access protocol, and next, we study the maximum transmission capacity without the protocol. We see that the results of our study overall follows the result of Gupta and Kumar's research.

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Study on Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (이동 Ad Hoc 망에 대한 동적 소스 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • 하재승
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.9
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2001
  • There can exist unidirectional links due to asymmetric property of mobile terminals or current wireless environments on practical mobile ad hoc networks. However, at present, the existing mobile ad hoc routing protocols are implemented to support only bidirectional links. Thus, in this paper, we extend the existing dynamic source routing protocol in order to implement a new routing protocol, which is fit to mobile ad hoc networks containing unidirectional links. For performance evaluation, we use combinations of mobility scenario files and connection pattern files from Carnegimelon Univ. We consider received data rate and average route discovery time as evaluation items, which are compared and evaluated for three suggested route discovery methods.

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Call Admission Control Approach to Support Group Mobility in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks (무선 Ad Hoc망에서 그룹 이동성을 지원하기 위한 호 수락 제어 방안)

  • 서주환;이원열;한기준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2003
  • Because a wireless ad hoc network does not have fixed infrastructure, a call admission control approach researched in a wireless network is not feasible to this network. In this paper, we propose call admission control scheme to support this problem and the burst handoff traffic due to group mobility in a wireless ad hoc network. This scheme is an adaptive guard channel scheme which adapt the number of guard channels in each MBS(mobile base station) according to the current estimate of the potential handoff call rate derived from the number of ongoing calls within the coverage area of an MBS that initiate group handoff in a wireless ad hoc network. Our simulation studies are performed for comparisons of the proposed scheme with the other channel allocation schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme efficiently reduces handoff call blocking probability in wireless ad hoc networks.

Analyses of Security Model and Design of Protocol for Wireless Ad-Hoc Network (무선 Ad-Hoc 망의 프로토콜 설계 및 보안 모델 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2005
  • Ad-Hoc networks are a new generation of networks offering unrestricted mobility without any underlying infrastructure. Primary applications of Ad-Hoc networks are in military, tractical and other security sensitive operations, where the environment is hostile. Hence, security is a critical issue. In this paper, we ahve identified certain misbehaviors caused by mallicious node for reactive routing protocol. We also discuss the intrusion detection and intrusion prevention model to prevent several identified attacks in the networks

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Multi-Channel/Radio based CAC Mechanism for Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (무선 애드혹 통신망용 멀티 채널/라디오 기반 호접속 제어 메저니즘)

  • Ko, Sung-Won;Kang, Min-Su;Kim, Young-Han
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an Ad-hoc Routing Protocol which works in wireless Ad-hoc communication networks with multiple radios and multiple channels, and controls call admission based on bandwidth measurement is proposed. Unlike the conventional Ad-hoc node with a single radio using a single channel, an Ad-hoc node of the protocol proposed, MCQosR(Multiple Channel Quality of Service Routing), has multiple radios and uses multiple channels, which makes full duplex transmission between wireless Ad-hoc nodes, and reduces the intra interference on a route. Also, a fixed channel only for reception at each node enables the measurement of the available bandwidth, which is used to control the call admission for QoS provision. The performance of MCQosR is verified by simulation.

Secure Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Ad Hoc Networks (클러스터 기반 애드혹 네트워크 환경에서의 보안 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Min, Sung-Geun;Park, Yo-Han;Park, Young-Ho;Moon, Sang-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1256-1262
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    • 2012
  • Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are infrastructure-less, autonomous, and stand-alone wireless networks with dynamic topologies. Recently, cluster-based ad hoc networks which enhance the security and efficiency of ad hoc networks are being actively researched. And routing protocols for cluster-based ad hoc networks are also studied. However, there are few studies about secure routing protocols in cluster-based ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose secure routing protocol for cluster-based ad hoc networks. We use Diffie-Hellman key agreement, HMAC, and digital signature to support integrity of routing messages, and finally can perform secure routing.