• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wire sensor

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Hydrogen Sensor Based on Palladium-Attached Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Lee, Sang-Mae;Sirkis, Jim-S.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1999
  • This paper demonstrated the performance of a palladium wire hydrogen sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating as a means of developing a quasi-distributed hydrogen sensor network capable of operating at cryogenic temperatures. The new approach employing a fiber Bragg grating based palladium hydrogen sensor described in this study is advantageous over other traditional hydrogen sensors because of the multiplexing capability of fiber Bragg gratings. The sensitivity of the hydrogen sensor at room temperature is approximately 2.5 times that of the hydrogen sensor at cryogenic temperatures.

Partial Discharge Quality Measurement improvement of XLPE Cable of 154kV by new method of FSA (박 센서 배열에 따른 154kV XLPE 케이블의 부분방전 검출 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hoon;Yang, Jong-Seok;Lwin, Kyaw-Soe;Lim, Jong-Cheon;Hwang, Doo-Hyun;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2006
  • The system measuring the Partial discharge(PD) is very essential to investigate the hazard defects in the insulation systems of the high voltage engineering. We included two parts in this discussion; The proposed method of Foil Sensor Array and the normally used method m the practice. Firstly, it will be shown the improved sensitivity of our proposed FSA sensor compare with the existing normal foil sensor. And then, the linearity of detecting sensitivities of various kinds of FSA sensors such as $2{\times}2$, $2{\times}4$, $3{\times}3$ etc. using in our experiments, was shown. From the obtained results, we can see that FSA sensor is more sensitivity than normal foil sensor and the linear increment property of FSA sensitivities.

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Measuring Apparatus for Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Nanofluids Using a Thermistor Temperature Sensor (더미스터 온도센서를 이용한 나노유체의 대류열전달계수 측정 장치)

  • Lee, Shin Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • Fine wires made from platinum have been used as sensors to evaluate the convection performance of nanofluids. However, the wire sensor is difficult to handle due to its fragility. Additionally, an unrealistic convective heat transfer coefficient (h) is obtained if a rigorous calibration process combined with precision equipment is not used for measurement. This paper proposes a new evaluation apparatus for h of nanofluids that uses a thermistor sensor instead of the platinum wire. The working principles are also explained in detail. Validation experiments for pure engine oil comparing h from the two sensors confirmed numerous practical benefits of the thermistor. The proposed system can be used as a useful tool to justify the adoption of developed nanofluids.

Influences of Operation Frequency and Excitation Current on Output Signal of Orthogonal Fluxgate Sensor Fabricated with an Amorphous Wire (아몰퍼스와이어를 이용하여 제작한 직교 플럭스게이트 센서의 출력에 미치는 구동 주파수와 여자 전류의 영향)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have investigated that the excitation current and operation frequency dependences of the output properties of the orthogonal fluxgate sensor which was fabricated with a Co base amorphous wire and a pick-up coil. The output signal increased linearly with increase of the excitation current below 0.3 A, and decreased with increase of the excitation current over 0.6 A. It was also found that the output increased sensitively with increase of operation frequency below 1.3MHz. The output was 3.8 V at the frequency of 1.3MHz while 1.32 V at 1MHz.

The Development of Monitoring System for Guide Roller in Wire Rolling Process (선재 가이드롤러 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Bong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.671-673
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    • 1999
  • In order to cope with the occurrence of abnormal operation, rotatory condition monitoring system for guide roller of finishing train in wire rolling has been developed. In this study, proximity sensor and its holding devices that could overcome severe in-situ measurement conditions was designed and MMI software using C++ was programmed. Performance of the developed system turned out to be good enough as results of in-line test for POSCO #3 wire rolling mill. It is expected to contribute to prevent the cobble and the grade-down of products caused by the abnornormal operation of guide rollers.

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Hardware temperature compensation technique for hot-wire anemometer by using photoconductive cell (광도전성저항을 이용한 열선유속계의 하드웨어적 온도보상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sin-Pyo;Go, Sang-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3666-3675
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    • 1996
  • A new hardware temperature compensation method for hot-wire anemometer is investigated and an analog compensating circuit is proposed in this article. A photoconductive cell is introduced here as a variable resistor in the anemometer bridge and the linearized output of a thermistor is used to monitor the input of the photoconductive cell. In contrast with the conventional method, any type of temperature sensor can be used for compensation if once the output of thermometer varies linearly with temperature. So the present technique can diversify the compensating means from a conventional passive compensating resistance to currently available thermometers. Because the resistance of a photoconductive cell can be set precisely by adopting a stabilizing circuit whose operation is based on the integration function of the operational amplifier, the accuracy of compensation can be enhanced. As an example of linearized thermometer, thermistor sensor whose output is linearized by a series resistor was used to monitor the fluid temperature variation. Validation experiment is conducted in the temperature ranged from 30 deg. C to 60 deg. C and the velocity up to 40 m/s. It is found that the present technique can be adopted as a compensating circuit for anemometer and hot-wire type airflow meter.

Design and Control of Wire-driven Flexible Robot Following Human Arm Gestures (팔 동작 움직임을 모사하는 와이어 구동 유연 로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Kim, Minhyo;Kang, Junki;Son, SeungJe;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2019
  • This work presents a design and control method for a flexible robot arm operated by a wire drive that follows human gestures. When moving the robot arm to a desired position, the necessary wire moving length is calculated and the motors are rotated accordingly to the length. A robotic arm is composed of a total of two module-formed mechanism similar to real human motion. Two wires are used as a closed loop in one module, and universal joints are attached to each disk to create up, down, left, and right movements. In order to control the motor, the anti-windup PID was applied to limit the sudden change usually caused by accumulated error in the integral control term. In addition, master/slave communication protocol and operation program for linking 6 motors to MYO sensor and IMU sensor output were developed at the same time. This makes it possible to receive the image information of the camera attached to the robot arm and simultaneously send the control command to the robot at high speed.

A Methodology for Monitoring Prestressed Force of Bridges Using OFS-embedded Strand (광섬유센서가 내장된 강연선을 이용한 교량의 장력 모니터링 방법)

  • Kim, Hyoun-Wo;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Young-Sang;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes a novel method for in-service evaluation of force in an external prestressing 7-wire tendon which is employed for retrofitting bridge superstructure. For this propose, a smart strand 7.0m long whose king wire is replaced by a steel tube and the FBG sensor, is developed. Performance of the strand is demonstrated through loading-unloading tests for a RC T-shaped beam 6.4m long. Finally, a couple of test results are presented to discuss effect of temperature change in the FBG sensor.

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