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Development and Analyses of Xen based Dynamic Binary Instrumentation using Intel VT (Intel VT 기술을 이용한 Xen 기반 동적 악성코드 분석 시스템 구현 및 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Kim, In-Hyuk;Eom, Young-Ik;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2010
  • There are several methods for malware analyses. However, it is difficult to detect malware exactly with existing detection methods. Especially, malware with strong anti-debugging facilities can detect analyzer and disturb their analyses. Furthermore, it takes too much time to analyze malware. In order to resolve these problems of current analyzers, more improved analysis scheme is required. This paper suggests a dynamic binary instrumentation which supports the instruction analysis and the memory access tracing. Additionally, by supporting the API call tracing with the DLL loading analysis, our system establishes the foundation for analyzing various executable codes. Based on Xen, full-virtualization environment is built using Intel's VT technology. Windows XP can be used as a guest. We analyze representative malware using several functions of our system, and show the accuracy and efficiency enhancements in binary analyses capability of our system.

A Study on the User Cognitive Styles in the Web-based OPAC System Evaluation (웹 기반 OPAC시스템 평가에서의 이용자 인지형태에 관한 연구)

  • 김희섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.265-284
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this study was to discover the correlation between users cognitive style and their attitude towards evaluating the system. Postgraduate students cognitive styles were defined as Verbaliser/Imager and Wholist/Analytic, and the functionality and ease of learning features of a Web-based OPAC(Online Public Access Catalogue) system were evaluated using a combined evaluation methods: interviews for the preliminary survey, a questionnaire far the central data collection, and a psychometric approach for the judgement of students cognitive style using Ridings CSA(Cognitive Style Assessment) tool. Forty-four postgraduate student volunteers responded and data was analysed using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) for Windows. The statistical analysis of each feature of the evaluation, the correlation between the variables, and the features were explored using Pearsons correlation coefficients(r). In exploring the effects of the cognitive styles of individuals, this study has failed to reveal a significant (P < 0.05) correlations in the interactive Web-based OPACs evaluation. It could be said that the contribution of cognitive styles to evaluating Web-based OPACs is likely to be weaker than that of non-cognitive (or demographic) variables.

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Energy Saving Effect of the Night Purge Control using ERV in a School Building (전열교환형 환기시스템을 이용한 학교건물의 나이트 퍼지 적용 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Su-Yeon;Won, Jung-kwan;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2016
  • The indoor temperature of a building increases during the day due to solar radiation. This behavior is significant in school buildings that are finished with high thermal capacity materials. Moreover, in school buildings, windows cannot be opened until the class has finished owing to the security policy of schools. Consequently, classrooms maintain a high temperature throughout the morning. It is thus important to remove the indoor heat before the commencement of classes in order to reduce the cooling energy needed. The Energy Recovery Ventilator (ERV) system is currently being installed in school buildings for ventilating the classrooms. Night-purge control using ERV can be a good strategy to cool the classroom in advance of the operation of the cooling system. However, the optimal operation method of the ERV for night-purge control has not yet been reported. In this study, the effect of night-purge control with ERV in school buildings is analyzed by simulation method. The results of this study showed that the energy saving effect of night-purge control with ERV is most effective in the case of 2 hours operation prior to the commencement of the first lass and when enthalpy based outdoor air cooling is used.

Speech Recognition on Korean Monosyllable using Phoneme Discriminant Filters (음소판별필터를 이용한 한국어 단음절 음성인식)

  • Hur, Sung-Phil;Chung, Hyun-Yeol;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we have constructed phoneme discriminant filters [PDF] according to the linear discriminant function. These discriminant filters do not follow the heuristic rules by the experts but the mathematical methods in iterative learning. Proposed system. is based on the piecewise linear classifier and error correction learning method. The segmentation of speech and the classification of phoneme are carried out simutaneously by the PDF. Because each of them operates independently, some speech intervals may have multiple outputs. Therefore, we introduce the unified coefficients by the output unification process. But sometimes the output has a region which shows no response, or insensitive. So we propose time windows and median filters to remove such problems. We have trained this system with the 549 monosyllables uttered 3 times by 3 male speakers. After we detect the endpoint of speech signal using threshold value and zero crossing rate, the vowels and consonants are separated by the PDF, and then selected phoneme passes through the following PDF. Finally this system unifies the outputs for competitive region or insensitive area using time window and median filter.

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A Development of GIS-based Transformation Management System : : A Field-level Desktop GIS-T (GIS 기반의 교통관리체계 개발)

  • Choi, Kee-Choo;Park, In-Cheol;Shin, Hae-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1996
  • As can be seen in US case with the introduction of ISTEA and CAAA, the expansion of the transportation decision-making role of local government is expected to be quite apparent in Korea, and the increased importance of decision-making in transportation issues requires increased attention to both justification and analysis of transportation initiatives. A GIS-based facility management system in a desktop computing environment has been constructed using MapInfo, ARC/INFO, and Microstation to allow such expanded role of local government's decision-making activities. In this paper, first, authors try to explain the procedures of system design; that is, the digital map production including vectorizing, data conversion, attribute data entry, and application programming development. Then, various management functions which are basically embedded in MapInfo environment, and application functions established by the use of MapBasic language has been explored Finally, the possible benefits of combining geographic information systems with traffic planning scheme has also been described with some discussion.

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Design of Safety Management System for IoT based in SIP (SIP기반 임베디드 IoT 안전관리 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Sam-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2018
  • IP and SIP public broadcasting systems developed in Korea and abroad are developed in a Windows or Linux server environments and are installed in a server-rack structure, have high power consumption, and are difficult to remotely respond to system failures. In this paper, IoT platform is designed to connect IoT device and gateway to IoT service server by using internet service structure. We also designed a server based on embedded OS that can provide a variety of public safety management services according to the order of the server with built-in call processing and broadcasting function that can handle emergency calls and emergency broadcasts in public places using this structure. This server is interoperable with a variety of SIP-based call and broadcast devices that support the standard SIP and can be integrated with an in-house phone and on-premises system.

Implementation of a Real-Time Spatio-Temporal Noise Reduction System (실시간 시공 노이즈 제거 시스템 구현)

  • Hong, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2008
  • Spatio-temporal filters are capable of reducing noise from moving pictures, which cannot be dealt with by spatial filters. However, the algorithm is too complicated to be realized as hardware. We implemented a real-time spatio-temporal noise reduction system, using at most three frames, based upon adaptive mean filter algorithm. Some factors which interfere with hardware implementation were modified. Noise estimated from the previous frame was used to filter the current frame so that filtering could be conducted in parallel with noise estimation. This speeds up the system thereby enabling real-time execution. The form of filtering windows was also modified to facilitate synchronization. The proposed structure was implemented on Virtex 4 XC4VLX60, occupying 66% of total slices with 80MHz of the maximum operation frequency.

Electrochromic Device for the Reflective Type Display Using Reversible Electrodeposition System

  • Kim, Tae-Youb;Cho, Seong M.;Ah, Chil Seong;Suh, Kyung-Soo;Ryu, Hojun;Chu, Hye Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.232.1-232.1
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    • 2014
  • The green displays are the human friendly displays, the nature friendly displays, and the economical displays. Electrochromic displays are low cost and environmental devices because they do have more choice of colours and use much less power. The elements of the electrochromic devices consist of at least two conductors, an electrochromic material and an electrolyte. The optical properties were obtained using the optical contrast between the transparency of the substrate and the coloured state of the electrochromic materials. These devices can be fully flexible and printable. Due to the characteristics of the high coloration efficiency and memory effects, the electrochromic devices have been used in various applications such as information displays, smart windows, light shutters and electronic papers. Among these technical fields switchable mirrors have been received much attention in the applicative point of view of various electronic devices production. We have developed a novel silver (Ag) deposition-based electrochromic device for the reversible electrodeposition (RED) system. The electrochromic device can switch between transparent states and mirror states in response to a change in the applied voltage. The dynamic range of transmittance percent (%) for the fabricated device is about 90% at 550 nm wavelength. Also, we successfully fabricated the large area RED display system using the parted electrochromic cells of the honey comb structure.

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A study on Daylighting inducement within bedroom of Elderly care facility by light shelf attaching method for Therapeutic environment - By Dynamic Daylight Simulation Using Weather Data - (치유환경을 위한 광선반 부착방법에 따른 노인요양시설 침실 내 자연채광 유입 환경 연구 - 기상데이터 기반 동적 자연채광 시뮬레이션을 기반으로 -)

  • Cho, Ju-Young;Lee, Ki-Ho;Yun, Young-Il;Lee, Hyo-Won
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2011
  • There are high recognitions on the importance of comforts in Elderly living environment, but the circumstance is that studies on seniors facility space itself are approached only in planning level, and studies on lighting environment which is significantly associated with the comfort in the indoor environment of seniors where they actually spend the majority of their time are not that active. This study was intended to deduce cozy bedroom environment to which existing elderly care facility can be improved by using light shelf the lighting system with the advantage of being able to serve both as building sun visor and lighting window simultaneously in order to analyze the interior environment of bedroom space of elderly care facility the indoor space where the aged spend the majority of their life and examine the directions for the improvement of existing building lighting system through remodeling and renovation. In this study, lighting performance analysis was done in a way that the windows of the bedroom unit in existing facility were set in southbound direction based on two standard types and were put under initial simulation with the use of Autodesk Revit 2011, and after the simulation results were converted to Green Building Studio gbXML file to be used in ECOTECT, Daylight Autonomy a dynamic simulation and static natural lighting simulation the existing method of calculating daylight factors were deduced through Ecotect Analysis 2011. In conclusion, exiting standard model was found in such a condition that the daylight factors for both type A and type B were above 5% the proper standard value, and required improvement. In case light shelf the natural lighting system was attached, the daylight factor was improved to proper standard value for type A, and also was improved above existing facility for type B.

Analysis for Internal Audit and External Audit of the Sanitation/Safety Management Performance for the School Foodservice in Gyeongbuk Area (경북지역 학교 급식소의 위생관리에 대한 자체평가와 외부평가의 분석)

  • Lee Hye-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the characteristics of dietitians, the characteristics of school food services, equipment ratio of HACCP facility/equipment and perception of barriers to HACCP implementation on external and internal audit of food safety/sanitation management performance in school food service. An e-mail survey was conducted with 144 dietitians in Gyeongbuk Province. A response rate was 57.6% (N = 83) and data was analyzed using SPSS windows (ver. 12.0). Dietitian perceived facilities/equipment-related and stakeholder-related as the big barriers in implementing a HACCP system. Total scores of sanitation/safety management performance for external and internal audit were similar at 92 and 91 out of 100, respectively. 'Facilities/equipment' and 'HACCP system' categories in both external and internal audit were rated the lowest. As dietitian perceived facilities/equipment-related (p < 0.001) and stakeholder-related (p < 0.05) barriers to HACCP implementation were greater, the scores of the external and internal audits were significantly lower. As dietitian perceived barriers for all categories were greater, the scores of internal audits were significantly lower (p <0.05). As a result of multiple regression analyses, the scores of the external audit was positively associated with career as a school food service dietitian, but was negatively associated with barriers related to facility/equipment, while the scores of the internal audit was negatively associated with barriers related to facility/equipment and employees. This study suggests that supporting programs on securing the facilities/equipment and employee training are needed for successful HACCP implementation in school food service.