• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind density

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Characteristics of wind loads on roof cladding and fixings

  • Ginger, J.D.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2001
  • Analysis of pressures measured on the roof of the full-scale Texas Tech building and a 1/50 scale model of a typical house showed that the pressure fluctuations on cladding fastener and cladding-truss connection tributary areas have similar characteristics. The probability density functions of pressure fluctuations on these areas are negatively skewed from Gaussian, with pressure peak factors less than -5.5. The fluctuating pressure energy is mostly contained at full-scale frequencies of up to about 0.6 Hz. Pressure coefficients, $C_p$ and local pressure factors, $K_l$ given in the Australian wind load standard AS1170.2 are generally satisfactory, except for some small cladding fastener tributary areas near the edges.

Design of 3MW Class Outer Rotor Type PMSG for Wind Turbine (풍력발전용 3MW급 외부회전자형 영구자석 동기발전기 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Over the last decade, wind turbine industry has rapidly increased around world. These days many parts of the wind generators are induction generator. But it has some problems such as gearbox failure, rotor excitation and maintenance. Thus many manufacturers are considered permanent magnet synchronous generator named PMSG and direct drive. PMSG uses NdFeB magnet has many the advantage compare with induction generator. In this study, 3MW class outer rotor type PMSG for wind turbine is proposed. The generator features 2.6m stator outer radius, 1200mm stator length, 81 pole pairs, 14 rated rpm, 42kN/$m^2$ shear force density and 94.2% efficiency. Design and analysis generator using FEM program. Then calculate and derivate no load voltage, losses, conductor temperature. To reduce total harmonic distortion and cogging torque, the stator is applied the stator skewing. And to evaluate the designed generator, compare with other generators by active mass per rating torque and torque density.

The Effect of the Wind Direction and Velocity on the Salt Contamination of the Distribution Facilities (풍향 및 풍속이 배전설비의 염분오손에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Chun, Sung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2006
  • The salt contamination on the distribution facilities was investigated with the wind direction and velocity. Most previous researches were concentrated on the measurement of The Equivalent Salt Deposit Density(ESDD) without environmental consideration. The wind direction and velocity of the many environmental conditions are the most important factors to analyze salt contamination. Pohang area which is located on the south and east of the Korean Peninsula was chosen to do this research. This research will present the result of ESDD depending on the wind direction and velocity.

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Review of Test Methods for Fabric Skin Properties of Fabric-Covered Wind Turbine Blade (풍력블레이드의 패브릭 스킨재료 물성 시험방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Hyeongsun;Bae, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sooyong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • Wind Turbines are becoming larger in size in order to improve economic efficiency through cost reduction, such as the construction of growth and power infrastructure of energy efficiency. It have requested the large-scale blade design and production. In the present study the new manufacture technique called a fabric-blade structure using spar, rib, and fabric membrane skin is introduced. The architectural membrane test method has been studied to be applied to the skin of the blade. The density and one-axis tensile tests of the architectural membrane materials are conducted to confirm the physical properties which are necessary to the structural designs and analyses of the wind turbine blade.

Saemangeum feasibility study for offshore wind in yeongeunhae Remote monitoring pungryeokgecheuk (새만금 연근해의 해상풍력 타당성 조사를 위한 원격감시 풍력계측)

  • Choi, Yeon-Sung;Choi, Yong-Won;Jeon, Chil-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2009
  • Environmental pollution caused by fossil fuel use and energy sources, the big concern is the rise of the current situation, one of the ways to overcome the interest in renewable energy is Gozo. Located on the west coast, especially the Saemangeum area and the northwest wind, the big advantage of the vast area that's got quite a number of wind turbines is expected. This study affirms that these expectations can be a wind energy resource survey sea area of the average wind speed of Kunsan 5 ~ 7m / s is enough, books are linked to the local marine wind farms can safely say that none of choejeokji said. In addition, the emergence of the wind resource to determine the density of the Weibull distribution is calculated using the number 1, the shape factor as a parameter to calculate the density of the wind a result, Gunsan Province was able to predict the emergence of the wind. In addition, by controlling the remote monitoring through the measurement exceeded the convenience and reliability at the same time you can achieve great results.

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Extraction of optimal time-varying mean of non-stationary wind speeds based on empirical mode decomposition

  • Cai, Kang;Li, Xiao;Zhi, Lun-hai;Han, Xu-liang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.77 no.3
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2021
  • The time-varying mean (TVM) component of non-stationary wind speeds is commonly extracted utilizing empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in practice, whereas the accuracy of the extracted TVM is difficult to be quantified. To deal with this problem, this paper proposes an approach to identify and extract the optimal TVM from several TVM results obtained by the EMD. It is suggested that the optimal TVM of a 10-min time history of wind speeds should meet both the following conditions: (1) the probability density function (PDF) of fluctuating wind component agrees well with the modified Gaussian function (MGF). At this stage, a coefficient p is newly defined as an evaluation index to quantify the correlation between PDF and MGF. The smaller the p is, the better the derived TVM is; (2) the number of local maxima of obtained optimal TVM within a 10-min time interval is less than 6. The proposed approach is validated by a numerical example, and it is also adopted to extract the optimal TVM from the field measurement records of wind speeds collected during a sandstorm event.

Estimation Method of Wind Resource Potential Using a National Wind Map (국가바람지도에 의한 풍력자원 잠재량 산출방법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, M.S.;Kim, E.I.;Lee, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.332-333
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an estimation method of national wind resource potential using a national and GIS(Geographical Information System). The wind resource potential is classified into theoretical, geographical and technical potentials and each category narrows down the previous definition by excluding impossible area to be developed as a wind farm using GIS datasets for onshore and offshore. As a basic unit of wind energy potential at a certain area, API(Average Power Intercepted) is calculated from WPD(Wind Power Density) given by a national wind map which is established by numerical wind simulation, so that a logical and relatively accurate potential estimation is possible comparing with other methods based on a field measurement interpolation which is inevitable to avoid critical assumptions.

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Influence of non-Gaussian characteristics of wind load on fatigue damage of wind turbine

  • Zhu, Ying;Shuang, Miao
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2020
  • Based on translation models, both Gaussian and non-Gaussian wind fields are generated using spectral representation method for investigating the influence of non-Gaussian characteristics and directivity effect of wind load on fatigue damage of wind turbine. Using the blade aerodynamic model and multi-body dynamics, dynamic responses are calculated. Using linear damage accumulation theory and linear crack propagation theory, crack initiation life and crack propagation life are discussed with consideration of the joint probability density distribution of the wind direction and mean wind speed in detail. The result shows that non-Gaussian characteristics of wind load have less influence on fatigue life of wind turbine in the area with smaller annual mean wind speeds. Whereas, the influence becomes significant with the increase of the annual mean wind speed. When the annual mean wind speeds are 7 m/s and 9 m/s at hub height of 90 m, the crack initiation lives under softening non-Gaussian wind decrease by 10% compared with Gaussian wind fields or at higher hub height. The study indicates that the consideration of the influence of softening non-Gaussian characteristics of wind inflows can significantly decrease the fatigue life, and, if neglected, it can result in non-conservative fatigue life estimates for the areas with higher annual mean wind speeds.

Review on The Proposed Offshore Wind Farm Projects Using National Wind Atlas and National Geographic Information (국가바람지도 및 국가지리정보에 의한 국내 해상풍력단지 개발계획의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Hwang, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2010
  • The proposed offshore wind farm projects, i.e., Mooudo offshore, Yeonggwang-Gochang offshore, Saemangeum offshore, Imjado offshore and Gadeokdo-Dadeapo offshore, were compared and analyzed using the Korea National Wind Mapand Wind Farm Suitability Assessment System developed by the Korea Institute of Energy Research. The suitability of the proposed areas was comprehensively assessed using geographic, economic constraints, wave condition and wind resource factors, but the focus of this paper was on the geographic constraints and wave conditions. Imjado had several geographical constraints, despite having a good wind power density, while Saemangeum had a relatively low wave height, shallow water depth, close substation and slow tidal current. It is anticipating that the present comparison and analysis could be used as reference guidelines when selecting and preparing the design of large-scale offshore wind farm in the near future.

Wind Resource Assessment of the Antarctic King Sejong Station by Computational Flow Analysis (남극 세종기지의 전산유동해석에 의한 풍력자원평가)

  • Kim, Seok-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2007
  • In accordance with Madrid and Kyoto Protocols, a 10kW wind turbine installed about 625m away from the King Sejong Station in the Antarctica has been in operation successfully. The current location of the wind turbine has different geographic surroundings from the previous candidate site considered in 2005 and that makes re-evaluation of wind resource at the current site including geographic effects necessary. Especially, strong wind flow derived by steep and complex terrain is dominant in the Antarctica so that computational flow analysis is required. The wind rose measured at the previous and current installation location are identical with strong meteorological correlation but prevailing directions of wind power density are different because of local wind acceleration due to complex terrain. Numerical analysis explains which effects brings this discordance between the two sites, and a design guideline required for additional wind turbine installation has been secured.

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