• 제목/요약/키워드: Wind classification

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.027초

평지붕 PV거치 시스템의 형태에 따른 풍압영향에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Effect of the Wind Pressure according to Form on the Flat Roof mounted PV System)

  • 윤두영;이응직
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2013
  • The new renewable energy became popular as a clean and sustainable alternative energy under the circumstances that the entire world is facing severe abnormal climate due to the use of fossil fuel, and among which, solar energy can be obtained anywhere and is not difficult to apply it into the existing buildings, which makes it possible to be widely distributed. However, as PV module is installed into a single plate system, it shows structural weaknesses which are vulnerable to wind load and give loss to design elements in external appearance. Accordingly, this study planned one-step parallel system to complement the problems occurring from a single plate system and used STAR-CCM+ V.8 made by CD-Adapco, a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation tool to measure wind load stability and support based on the design standards for a single plate system and one-step parallel system. Building height was limited to less than 10m and wind speed was given when increasing from 35m/s to 50m/s by 5m/s on PV system installed into the flat roof. In this case, our analysis suggested that step-one parallel system was in class 7-9 according to Beaufort's wind power classification, which did not have an impact on the fixed PV system, and the single plate system is considered to cause risks in designing wind speed in central districts because it is more than wind power class 12.

소양인체질병증 임상진료지침: 소양상풍병 (Clinical Practice Guideline for Soyangin Disease of Sasang Constitutional Medicine: Lessor-Yang Wind-Injury (Soyang-sangpung) Symptomatology)

  • 전수형;최애련;이의주
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2014
  • Objectives This research was proposed to present Clinical Practice Guideline(CPG) for Soyangin Disease of Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM): Lessor-Yang Wind-Injury (Soyang-sangpung) Symptomatology. This CPG was developed by the national-wide experts committee consisting of SCM professors. Methods First, it was performed that search and collection of literature related SCM such as "Dongeuisusebowon", Textbook of SCM, Clinical Guidebook of SCM and Fundamental research to standardize diagnosis of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. And journal search related to clinical trial or Human complementary medicine of SCM was performed domestic and overseas. Finally, 1 articles were selected and included in CPG for Lessor-Yang Wind-Injury (Soyang-sangpung) Symptomatology of Spleen Cold-based Exterior Cold (Bisuhan-pyohan) disease in Soyangin Disease. Results & Conclusions The CPG of Lessor-Yang Wind-Injury (Soyang-sangpung) Symptomatology in Soyangin Disease include classification, definition and standard symptoms of each pattern. Lessor-Yang Wind-Injury (Soyang-sangpung) Symptomatology is classified into mild and moderate pattern by severity. Lessor-Yang Wind-Injury (Soyang-sangpung) Symptomatology mild pattern is classified into initial pattern and advanced pattern. Lesser-Yang Wind-Injury (Soyang-sangpung) symptomatology moderate pattern is classified into Chest-binding (Gyeolhyoong) pattern and Chest-binding (Gyeolhyoong) advanced pattern.

항암작용(抗癌作用)이 있는 동물류(動物類)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Investigation of Literature Refered to the Animal of Anti-cancer)

  • 임낙철;로석선;강승원
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.149-176
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    • 1995
  • The results were as follow: 1. In classification of the virulence of medicines, it is the virulent animal that have a deadly poison and the rest is the animal of weak nor non-toxic. 2. In classification of the channel distribution, the most is the medicine that belongs to liver channel, the next are the stomach, lung, kidney and spleen channel. 3. In classification of four characters, the most parts are cool, common and warm medicine and there is a few that is hot and cooling. 4. In classification of five tastes, the most numerous tastes are sweet and salty and the next are acrid, bitter and sour tastes. 5. In classification of the medical action, there are few medicine of invigorating vital energy, tonic therapy and astringent and a great part of the medicine are regulating vital energy and blood, removing blood stasis and mass, clearing away heat-evil and eliminating sputum, calming the river to inhibit the wind-evil and pain control. 6. In classification of the application of cancer, the most numerous disease is the liver cancer and the next are stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, uterine cancer,mastitis, brain tumor.

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풍해 예측 결과 재분류를 통한 위험 감지확률의 개선 연구 (A Case Study: Improvement of Wind Risk Prediction by Reclassifying the Detection Results)

  • 김수옥;황규홍
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2021
  • 농업기상재해 조기경보시스템에서는 일 최대순간 풍속에 과수의 낙과 피해 임계풍속을 대입하여 농작물의 풍해 위험을 예측, 자원농가에게 제공하고 있다. 강풍의 위험 예측확률을 높이기 위한 방법으로써, 기존 방식에서 '안전'으로 분류된 데이터들 중 실제로는 풍해위험이 있는 경우를 찾아내는 인공신경망 이항분류 기법을 도입하였다. 학습데이터는 전라남북도와 경북 및 경남 일부지역의 총 210개소 기상청 종관 및 방재기상관측지점에서 수집된 2019년 전체 일별 풍속자료이며, 최적 모델 도출을 위한 검증데이터는 동일지점의 2020년 1월 1일~12월 12일 자료를, 인공신경망 기법 사용 전/후의 풍해위험예측 성능 평가는 2020년 12월 13일~2021년 2월 18일까지의 자료를 사용하였다. 풍해위험 임계풍속은 과수의 낙과 피해기준으로 주로 사용되고 있는 11m/s를 설정하였다. 또한 2020년 동일 기간의 일 최대순간풍속 실측값으로 Weibull 분포를 작성한 후, 추정값과 임계풍속간의 편차를 이용하여 누적확률값을 계산, 풍해 경보에서 한 단계 낮은 주의보를 판단하고 인공신경망 기법 적용 결과와 비교하였다. 평가기간 중 기존의 풍해 위험 탐지확률은 65.36%였으나 인공신경망 기법으로 재분류 과정을 거친 후 93.62%로 크게 개선되었다. 반면, 오보율이 함께 증가되어(13.46% → 37.64%), 전반적인 정확도는 감소하였다. 한편 Weibull 분포를 이용하여 풍해주의보 구간을 두었을 때는 정확도 83.46%으로 인공신경망 기법에 비해 전반적인 예측 정확도는 더 높았던 반면 위험 탐지확률은 88.79%로 더 낮게 나타났다. 따라서, 상대적으로 위험예보의 미예측이 중대한 문제가 되는 사례에서 인공신경망 방식이 유용할 것으로 보인다.

제주도 해상풍력 에너지 자원평가를 위한 InVEST Offshore Wind 모형 적용 (Application of InVEST Offshore Wind Model for Evaluation of Offshore Wind Energy Resources in Jeju Island)

  • 김태윤;장선주;김충기
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 InVEST(Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoff) Offshore Wind 모형을 활용하여 제주도 장선주 인근 해역의 해상풍력 에너지 자원을 평가하였다. 초단기 기상분석 및 예측 시스템(KLAPS)의 재분석 자료를 이용하여 제주도 인근 해역의 풍력밀도를 계산하고 터빈 조성비용, 터빈의 운영 효율, 해저케이블 설치비용, 20년 운영시나리오, 유지관리비 등을 고려하여 168MW 해상풍력 단지를 설치하였을 때의 순현재가치를 산정하였다. 제주도 인근 해역의 풍력밀도 분포도를 통하여 제주도 서쪽해역과 동쪽해역에 높은 풍력자원이 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 대부분의 서측해역과 동측해역은 $400W/m^2$ 이상의 높은 풍력밀도를 보였다. 제주지역 해상풍력발전에 대한 순현재가치를 가시적으로 평가하기 위하여 5등급으로 구분하였으며, $400W/m^2$ 이상의 풍력자원이 존재하는 서측 해역에서 높은 순현재가치를 보였다. InVEST Offshore Wind 모형은 다양한 운영시나리오에 대하여 최적의 공간정보를 신속하게 제공해 줄 수 있으며, 해양생태계서비스 평가 결과와 혼용하여 사용한다면 보다 효율적인 해양공간을 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

선호음 선택을 위한 기후조건의 유형화 (Classification of Climatic Conditions to Select Preferred Sounds)

  • 전지현;박사근;이태강;국찬;장길수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2006
  • Studies on the ways to construct agreeable sound-amenity have been processed in Korea recently and Virtual Acoustics Field Simulation System (VAFSS) which is an active acoustics reproducing system has been made as a technique to realize the results of the study. This system catches the changes of surroundings and produce sounds which go well with the mood of the space. The fact that a man thinks a sound goes well with factors of the environment should be an individual evaluation. Thus, the standards to classify factors influencing the preference of the sound, which can be judged by the environment, are needed. This study suggests the standards of factors to provide agreeable sound for people according to changes of the time and other elements. Among the factors influencing environment, the temperature, the humidity and the wind were suggested as standards of discomfort Index and wind chin temperature. Besides, only the intensity of illumination has been chosen to estimate the intensity of radiation as a part of factors of the whether.

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제비별즙(濟泌別汁)과 분별청탁(分別淸濁)에 대한 비교고찰(比較考察) (A Comparative Study on Jebibyuljeub(濟泌別汁) and Bunbyulcheongtak(分別淸濁))

  • 김종현
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to infer the effect of superficies-resolveing herbs by analyzing effect terms which have extracted and refined, based on four temperatures and five tastes. Methods : Firstly, temperatures, tastes and effect terms were extracted from the 27 kinds of superficies-resolving herbs written in Herbology. Then, each effect terms was divided into single meaning term and refined as typical term, using the inclusive effect terms I established. After that, herbs were grouped by tastes and found the effect terms which are mentioned most frequently. Results & Conclusions : All the superficies-resolving herbs can have wind-dispelling effect and superficies-resolving effect, except Bulpleuri Radix. This herb is able to has just the wind-dispelling effect. And it's more appropriate to categorize Bulpleuri Radix to heat-clearing herb group than superficies-resolving herb group, considering its several, distinctly cold characteristics. Some effects are concentrated to wind-cold-dispersing herb group and others to wind-heat-dispersing herb group. Each tastes has its own representative effect group.

주파수 영역 해석을 활용한 부유식 해상풍력 플랫폼 초기 구조설계 절차 연구 (Study on FOWT Structural Design Procedure in Initial Design Stage Using Frequency Domain Analysis)

  • 한익승;하윤진;김경환
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2023
  • The analysis of the floating offshore wind turbine platform is based on the procedures provided by the IEC including the International Classification Society, which recommends the analysis in the time domain. But time-domain simulation requires a lot of time and resources to solve tens of thousands of DLCs. This acts as a barrier in terms of floating structure development. For final verification, it requires very precise analysis in the time domain, but from an initial design point of view, a simplified verification procedure to predict the quantity of materials quickly and achieve relatively accurate results is crucial. In this study, a structural design procedure using a design wave applied in the oil and gas industries is presented combined with a conservative turbine load. With this method, a quick design spiral can be rotated, and it is possible to review FOWTs of various shapes and sizes. Consequently, a KRISO Semi-Submersible FOWT platform was developed using a simplified design procedure in frequency-domain analysis.