• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Turbine Test

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Operational Strategy for a BESS-based Microgrid (BESS 기반 마이크로그리드 운영전략)

  • Lee, Ha-Lim;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1666-1672
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    • 2015
  • Small islands are quite adequate places where microgrid system with renewable sources can replace diesel engines as operation costs of diesel engine in most small islands are very high. To get the large amount of renewable energy, the microgrid system has very large capacity of renewable sources. The system with large capacity of renewable sources can meet the case when supplied energy is greater than the load and the fluctuation of source output is very large. The battery energy storage system can be a solution to stabilize the system with large capacity of renewable sources. In this case, BESS can be utilized as a master source for the synchronous operation of all sources including diesel engine, wind turbine and PV. The diesel generators can be used as a backup in case the BESS SOC goes below a certain level. In this paper, we suggest a novel unit commitment of diesel generators and operation schedule of pump for water supply service with the information of wind forecast, PV forecast, and load forecast. The proposed methods has been implemented and tested at the test bed in Gasa-Island.

Test Technology for Wind Turbines and Their Components (풍력터빈과 부품의 시험기술)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Seon;Lee, Hui-Won;Lee, Geun-Ho;Jo, Han-Uk
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2009
  • 지난 20년간 급속한 발전을 통하여 회전 블레이드의 직경이 126 m, 나셀까지의 높이가 약 130 m에 이르는 6,000 kW의 용량을 가지는 풍력발전기가 개발되었다. 세계적으로 풍력발전의 필요성과 중요성이 인식되어 2008년 현재 약 120,000 MW의 설치 용량을 기록하고 있다. 풍력터빈(wind turbine)과 그 부품의 기계적인 성능평가의 종류와 방법은 많은 사람들의 관심인 것으로 판단한다. 우선 풍력터빈을 구성하는 주요 핵심부품은 블레이드, 증속장치, 발전기 등이며, 세부 구성 부품으로 허브, 핏치와 요베어링, 주축베어링, 타워 등이 있다. 주요핵심 부품인 블레이드, 증속기, 발전기 등의 성능평가가 중요한 이슈이다. 또한 모든 구성품을 조립하여 초기의 설계사양에 따라서 제조되고 최종성능이 발휘되는지 여부를 현장시험을 통하여 성능평가과정을 거치게 되는데 이 과정은 풍력터빈의 성능평가라고 하며 주요 평가대상은 출력성능(power performance), 소음(noise), 하중(load), 전력품질(power quality) 등 4가지 항목을 집중적으로 측정하여 개발된 풍력터빈의 전반적인 성능을 평가하게 된다. 본 투고에서는 핵심부품인 블레이드, 증속기, 발전기에 대한 시험기술과 풍력터빈의 성능평가 항목인 4개 측정 항목에 대하여 기술하였다.

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Improvement of Design by Structural Test for 750㎾ HAWT Composite Blade (750㎾급 수평축 풍력발전용 복합재 회전날개의 구조 시험을 통한 설계개선에 관한 연구)

  • 공창덕;정종철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the 750㎾ scale composite blade for the horizontal axis wind turbine system was designed and manufactured, and it was tested and evaluated by the specific structural test rig. In the test, it was found that local bucklings at the trailing edge of the blade and excessive deflections at the blade tip were happened. In order to solve these problems, the design of blade structure was modified. after improving the design, the abrupt change of deflection at the blade tip was reduced by smooth variation of the spar thickness and the local buckling was removed by extending the web length. The modified design was analyzed by the FEM, the safety and stability of th blade structure.

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Test Results of Simulator for 750-kW Gearless Wind Turbine (750-kW풍력발전기 개발을 위한 모의시험 장치의 시험)

  • Kwon, Sei-Jin;Son, Yoon-Gyu;Suh, Jae-Hak;Lee, Woul-Woo;Jang, Sung-Duk;Oh, Jong-Seok;Whang, Jin-Su;Kang, Sin-Il;Kwon, O-Jung;Chung, Chin-Wha;Han, Kyung-Seop;Chun, Chung-Wan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2005
  • 풍력을 이용한 풍력발전기의 전력변환 시스템을 개발하기 위해서는 바람의 특성을 정확히 분석하고 이를 대치할 수 있는 모의시험 장치인 시뮬레이터가 필수적이다. 모의시험 장치는 풍향 풍속등의 인자들을 입력받아 회전자 블레이드의 토오크를 전동기가 대신해서 발전기에 공급하게 된다 본 논문에서는 풍력발전 모의시험 장치를 이용하여 750-kW gearless형 풍력발전기의 축소모델인 20-kW 모델 발전기와 고효율의 전력변환 장치 설계 및 인버터 특성을 위한 시험용 지그에서의 시험한 결과를 보이고자 한다.

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A Study of Slotless Permanent Magnet Generator for Small Wind Turbine (소형 풍력용 슬롯리스 영구자석형 발전기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Oh, Jin-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.981-982
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses design aspects of slotless permanent magnet generator for high performance and low speed applications. The airgap flux density in was obtained from finite element analysis and the design of a PM generator. The relatively large diameter stator laminations of such machines tend, therefore, to have a very thin back of core and narrow teeth, which make them expensive and difficult to manufacture. this thesis proposes an alternative PM generator topology featuring a slotless stator whose laminations are manufactured from a split core. The test results with a resistive load confirm the satisfactory operation of generator.

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I-F Starting Method for the Test of 100kW Permanent Magnet Type Sensor-less Wind Turbine Generator (100kW급 영구자석형 센서리스 풍력발전기의 시험운전을 위한 I-F기동 방법)

  • Joe, In-Joon;Song, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Yu, Dong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 풍력발전기 현장시험을 위한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 초기기동 방법을 제안하였다. 제안하는 방법은 3단계로 나눌 수 있는데 첫번째 단계는 전류 지령을 일정한 값으로 하고 속도 지령을 일정 기울기로 상승 시키는 가속 구간이다. 두번째 단계는 전류 지령을 감소 시키면서 속도 지령은 일정하게 유지하는 구간으로 d축 전류를 줄여 주기 위한 구간이다. 세번째 단계는 역기전력을 기반으로 하는 센서리스 알고리즘으로 절환하는 단계이다. 이 단계 중 주된 문제가 되는 전류 오버슈트에 대한 분석을 하고 안정적인 기동성능을 확보하는 방법에 대해 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 MATLAB/Simulink를 통해서 검증하였다.

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Study on the Diagnosis System of Taper Roller Bearing used on the Lower Bearing of V.A.W.T. (수직축풍력발전기 하부베어링용 테이퍼롤러베어링의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • 이성근;박영일;이희원;김영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1996
  • Taper roller bearing is used on rotating shaft where radial and thrust loads are attended. To avoid the sudden failure and maintain the good condition of rotating machinery it is necessary to monitor the condition of bearing and diagnose the defect of bearing. In this study the diagnosis program of taper roller bearing which is used on the lower bearing of V.A.W.T. (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine) is developed. By plenty of test the database is constructed and by Gaussian distribution obtained from database the defect probability of bearing is calculated.

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Experimental Study on Synthetic Jet Actuators for Separation Delay (유동 박리를 지연시키기 위한 합성제트 구동기 연구)

  • Kwon, O-Hyun;Byun, Seon-Woo;Roh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2018
  • The size of commercial wind turbines has been increased. Generally, the pitch control is used to increase the efficiency of wind turbine. However, the pitch control has difficulty to control the local unsteady flow control which makes fatigue load and decreases the efficiency. In this research, Synthetic Jet Actuators(SJAs) are manufactured and applied into a wing section to delay flow separation and increase aerodynamic performances. The SJAs as a kind of zero-net mass-flux actuators injects and removes fluid through a small orifice with a given frequency. The SJA modules actuated by piezoelectric disks are manufactured and the aerodynamic performances are measured according to the shape of the orifice and the velocity of the jets through the wind tunnel test. It is confirmed that as the velocity of the jets are increased using rectangular shape orifice, drag force is decreased and lift force in increased.

Study of Dynamic Characteristics of West Coast Saemangeum Sand by Torsional Shear Test (비틂전단시험에 의한 서해안 새만금 모래의 동적특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Hong-Woo;Son, Su-Won;Kim, Jin Man
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • The dynamic characteristics of west coast sand were investigated in order to evaluate the design properties of the offshore wind turbine foundations to be constructed in the West Sea. Torsional shear tests were performed at different confining pressures and densities on specimens constituted by the dry fluviation method. The strain-dependent shear modulus and damping curves were obtained, together with modulus degradation curves. The results show that the confining pressure is more influential on the dynamic characteristics of the sand than the density. It was also found that the dynamic curves from this study were similar to those proposed by others. The modulus degradation ratio $G/G_{1st}$ varies slightly at a small strain level, but increases significantly once beyond the intermediate strain level.

Model Test for Towing Stability and Seakeeping of a Multi-Purpose Mobile Base (해상풍력 일괄설치시스템 예인 안정성 및 내항성능 평가를 위한 모형시험)

  • Cho, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jun-Shin;Ryu, Moo-Sung;Jung, Min-Uk;Lee, Ho-Yeop;Han, Kwan-Woo;Kim, Seung-Han
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2020
  • A model test for assessment of towing stability and seakeeping of a multi-purpose mobile base (MMB) was performed in calm water and wave conditions. Scale ratio of the MMB was 1/48. Tension of the towing line was measured during tests to estimate effective power to tow the full scale MMB. The tests were repeated with towing speed. In addition, an inertial measurement unit was used to measure six DOF motion of the model. Seakeeping performance was assessed through the captive model test.