• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Sensor

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AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OF A MULTI-FUNCTION AIR DATA SENSOR BY USING CFD AND WIND TUNNEL TEST (전산해석 및 풍동시험을 이용한 다기능 대기 자료 센서의 공력 설계)

  • Park, Y.M.;Choi, I.H.;Lee, Y.G.;Kwon, K.J.;Kim, S.C.;Hwang, I.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2010
  • Aerodynamic design of the vane type multi-function probe was tried by using CFD and wind tunnel test for the MALE UAV and small business jets. The present multi-function probe can measure total pressure, static pressure and angle of attack by using rotating vane. Therefore, major performances are determined by aerodynamic characteristics of vane. In order to design the sensor compatible to the requirement, aerodynamic characteristics of sensors were investigated by using CFD and dynamic response analysis was also performed for transient performance. The final aerodynamic performance was measured by the wind tunnel test at Aerosonic and the results were compared with the present design. The results showed that the aerodynamic design using the CFD can be successfully used for the design of vane type multi-function air data sensor.

Development of wireless wind chill temperature measurement system (무선 체감온도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Pyo;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents the wireless wind chill temperature measurement system that is composed of IEEE 802.15.4 standard wireless communication devices, hot film anemometer and serial communication temperature sensor. It's sometimes very difficult for a person, who lives in a high-rise apartment, to see the outside wind chill temperature due to harsh outside weather. The wind chill temperature is calibrated from an air velocity and air temperature. IEEE 802.15.4 standard wireless communication is ZigBee compatible, and consumes low power in communication. Under the air temperature of 5 $^{\circ}C$ and air velocity ranging from 0 to 50 km/h, the experimental result of wind chill temperature shows good accuracy within 5%.

A Hybrid Fiber-Optic Sensor System for Multi-Stress Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines (하이브리드 광섬유 센서 시스템을 이용한 풍력발전기의 다중물리량 상태감시)

  • Kim, Dae-Gil;Kim, Hyunjin;Song, Minho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid fiber-optic sensor system which combines fiber Bragg grating sensors and a Michelson interferometer has been constructed and evaluated for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbines. In order to measure multiple stresses applied to wind turbines such as strain, temperature and vibration, the system uses single broadband light source. It addresses both types of sensors, which simplifies the optical setup and enhances the cost-effectiveness of condition monitoring system. An athermal-packaged FBG is used to supply quasi-coherent light, of which coherence length is about 3.28mm, for the Michelson interferometer demodulation. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed fiber-optic sensor system was capable of measuring strain and temperature with measurement accuracy of 1pm. Also 500~2000Hz vibration signals were successfully analyzed by applying FFT signal processing to interference signals.

The Developement of a Wind Direction/Speed Measurement Equipment Using RTD or Piezo Sensors (RTD 및 피에조 센서를 활용하는 풍향/풍속 측정장치 개발)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Gong, Byung-Gunn;Lee, Jin-Ho;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a wind speed & direction module and the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) sensor interface circuit board are proposed. This DSP system accepts and process the informations from a wind speed & direction module, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the ambient air temperature sensor and transfers it to the PC monitering system. Especially, a wind speed & direction module and a DSP hardware are directly designed and applied. A wind speed & direction module have a construction that it have four film type RTD(Resistive Temperature Detectors) or film type Piezo sensors adhered around the circular metal body for obtaining vector informations about wind. By this structure, the module is enabled precise measurement having a robustness about vibration, humidity, corrosion. A sensor signal processing circuit is using TMS320F2812 TI(Texas Instrument) Corporation high speed DSP.

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CORRECTION OF THE EFFECT OF RELATIVE WIND DIRECTION ON WIND SPEED DERIVED BY ADVANCED MICROWAVE SCANNING RADIOMETER

  • Konda, Masanori;Shibata, Akira
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2006
  • The sea surface wind speed (SSWS) derived by microwave radiometer can be contaminated by change of microwave brightness temperature owing to the angle between the sensor azimuth and the wind direction (Relative Wind Direction). We attempt to correct the contamination to the SSWS derived by Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) on Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II (ADEOS-II), by applying the method proposed by Konda and Shibata (2004). The improvement of accuracy of the SSWS estimation amounts to roughly 60% of the error caused by the RWD effect.

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Measurement and Monitoring of Mechanical Loads of Wind Turbines Using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor (분포형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 풍력발전기의 기계적 부하 측정 및 모니터링)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Huh, Young-Cheol;Nam, Yong-Yun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Sung;Lee, Yong-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1028-1036
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    • 2007
  • A method for measurement and monitoring of mechanical loads in large slender structures such as wind turbine blade and tower is presented based on continuous strain data obtained from distributed fiber optic sensor. An experimental study was carried out on an aluminum cantilever beam. A static load test was performed and the calculated moment from the distributed fiber optic sensor agree well with the actual applied moment. A series of damages was inflicted on the beam, and vibration tests were carried out for each damage case. The estimated natural frequencies from the distributed fiber optic sensor for each damage case are found to compare well with those from a conventional accelerometer and a numerical analysis based on an energy method.

Wireless structural health monitoring of stay cables under two consecutive typhoons

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Huynh, Thanh-Canh;Lee, So-Young
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2014
  • This study has been motivated to examine the performance of a wireless sensor system under the typhoons as well as to analyze the effect of the typhoons on the bridge's vibration responses and the variation of cable forces. During the long-term field experiment on a real cable-stayed bridge in years 2011-2012, the bridge had experienced two consecutive typhoons, Bolaven and Tembin, and the wireless sensor system had recorded data of wind speeds and vibration responses from a few survived sensor nodes. In this paper, the wireless structural health monitoring of stay cables under the two consecutive typhoons is presented. Firstly, the wireless monitoring system for cable-stayed bridge is described. Multi-scale vibration sensor nodes are utilized to measure both acceleration and PZT dynamic strain from stay cables. Also, cable forces are estimated by a tension force monitoring software based on vibration properties. Secondly, the cable-stayed bridge with the wireless monitoring system is described and its wireless monitoring capacities for deck and cables are evaluated. Finally, the structural health monitoring of stay cables under the attack of the two typhoons is described. Wind-induced deck vibration, cable vibration and cable force variation are examined based on the field measurements in the cable-stayed bridge under the two consecutive typhoons.

Development of an Automatic Fog Water Collector (자동 안개 채취기 개발)

  • 이승규;신상열;김진영;김만구;김희갑;김민건;성주헌;박찬원;김일환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.385-385
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We presents the development of an automatic fog water collector that operates during fog events. This collector consists of fraction collectors, a wind hall and a fog sensor. If a fog event occurred, then the fog sensor wouldjudge whether it is a fog or not. If the fog sensor judged the fug, then the fog in the air would be rucked by suction fans. At the same time, the wind direction, the wind velocity, the atmospheric temperature and the atmospheric pressure would be measured and recorded. We are also developing a wireless communication system for the remote control and the remote data analysis in order to collect, store and process the data collected in the automatic fog water collector.

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Development of an Automatic Fog Water Collector (자동 안개 채취기 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Kew;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a development of automatic fog water collector that operates during fog events. This collector consists of fraction collectors, a wind hall and a fog sensor. When a fog event is begin, then the fog sensor would judge whether it is a fog or not. If a fog is detected, the fog would be gathered by air suction fans, At the same time, the wind direction, the wind velocity, the atmospheric temperature and pressure would be measured and record simultaneously. We are also developing a wireless communication system for the remote control and data analysis to collect, store and process data collected in the automatic fog water collector.

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Robust Filter Based Wind Velocity Estimation Method for Unpowered Air Vehicle Without Air Speed Sensor (대기 속도 센서가 없는 무추력 항공기의 강인 필터 기반의 바람 속도 추정 기법)

  • Park, Yong-gonjong;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a robust filter based wind velocity estimation algorithm without an air velocity sensor in an air vehicle is presented. The wind velocity is useful information for the air vehicle to perform precise guidance and control. In general, the wind velocity can be obtained by subtracting an air velocity which is obtained by an air velocity sensor such as a pitot-tube, and a ground velocity which is obtained by a navigation equipment. However, in order to simplify the configuration of the air vehicle, the wind estimation algorithm is necessary because the wind velocity can not be directly obtained if the air velocity measurement sensor is not used. At this time, the aerodynamic coefficient of the air vehicle changes due to the turbulence, which causes the uncertainty of the system model of the filter, and the wind estimation performance deteriorates. Therefore, in this study, we propose a wind estimation method using $H{\infty}$ filter to ensure robustness against aerodynamic coefficient uncertainty, and we confirmed through simulation that the proposed method improves the performance in the uncertainty of aerodynamic coefficient.