• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Power Plant

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The Analysis of Power Quality for the Synchro/Asynchro Generation System in Dae kwan Ryung Actual Wind Farm (대관령 풍력실증단지의 동기/유도발전기 전력품질 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Han;Jeong, Jong-Chan;Ki, Woo-Bong;Lee, Kue-Sam;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.770-771
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    • 2007
  • Wind power plant is based on the wind energy so the active power is frequently changed and connected to grid according with wind condition. These characteristics are bed effect to distribution line. On this reserch, we want to analyze the quality of electric power synchro/asynchronous generation system in Dae Kwan Ryung wind farm. The contents of analysis are active/reactive power variation and total demand distortion and transiency and sag/swell phenomena. we hope this research can contribute to the power quality improvement.

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Dedicated Cutback Control of a Wind Power Plant Based on the Ratio of Command Power to Available Power

  • Thapa, Khagendra;Yoon, Gihwan;Lee, Sang Ho;Suh, Yongsug;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2014
  • Cutback control in a grid code is one of the functions of a wind power plant (WPP) that is required to support the system protection and frequency stability. When a cutback control command signal is delivered to the WPP from the system operator, the output of a WPP should be decreased to 20% of the rated power within 5 s. In this paper, we propose a dedicated cutback control algorithm of a WPP based on the ratio of the command power to the available power. If a cutback control signal is delivered, the algorithm determines the pitch angle for the cutback control and starts the pitch angle control. The proposed algorithm keeps the rotor speed at the speed before the start of the cutback control to quickly recover the previous output prior to the cutback control. The performance of the algorithm was validated for a 100 MW aggregated WPP based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator under various wind conditions using an EMTP-RV simulator. The results clearly shows that the proposed algorithm not only successfully reduces the output to the command power within 5 s by minimizing the fluctuation of the pitch angle, but also rapidly recovers to the output level before the cutback control.

Reserve distribution to maximize the kinetic energy of a wind power plant (풍력단지의 최대 운동에너지 보유를 위한 예비력 분배)

  • Yoon, Gihwan;Lee, Jinsik;Lee, Hyewon;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2015
  • High wind penetration might cause the frequency stability problem because a wind power plant (WPP) is operating in a maximum power tracking mode to extract the maximal energy from wind and thus does not react to the system frequency variation. Therefore, the system operators encourage a WPP to participate in frequency control, which includes inertia/orl and primary control. The frequency support capability of a WPP depends on the amount of kinetic energy (KE) and reserve. This paper formulates an optimization problem to maximize KE while retaining the required reserve. The proposed optimization problem would allow wind generators (WGs) with a smaller wind speed to retaine more KE. The performance of the proposed optimization problem was investigated in a 100-MW WPP consisting of 20 units of 5-MW permanent magnet synchronous generators using an EMTP-RV simulator. The results show that the proposed optimization problem successfully improves the frequency nadir more than a conventional reserve allocation that distributes WGs proportional to the current output.

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Technical Problems and solution based on Connection of Ullung Wind Power Plant into Power Distribution System (울릉도 풍력발전 계통연계 문제점 및 대책)

  • Yoon, G.G.;Lee, W.S.;Kim, B.H.;Lee, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2001
  • The wind power equipment of Ullung island is composed of a hybride type of wind powers and diesel generators. The wind power generation in Ullung island is, howerever, not smooth due to the small capacity and weekness of existing power systems and line. Therefore, it is the purpose of this study to describe the technical problems and its solution through the investigation of actual conditions.

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A Study on the Landscape Cognition of Wind Power Plant in Social Media (소셜미디어에 나타난 풍력발전시설의 경관 인식 연구)

  • Woo, Kyung-Sook;Suh, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to assess the current understanding of the landscape of wind power facilities as renewable energy sources that supply sightseeing, tourism, and other opportunities. Therefore, social media data related to the landscape of wind power facilities experienced by visitors from different regions was analyzed. The analysis results showed that the common characteristics of the landscape of wind power facilities are based on the scale of wind power facilities, the distance between overlook points of wind power facilities, the visual openness of the wind power facilities from the overlook points, and the terrain where the wind power facilities are located. In addition, the preference for wind power facilities is higher in places where the shape of wind power facilities and the surrounding landscape can be clearly seen- flat ground or the sea are considered better landscapes. Negative keywords about the landscape appear on Gade Mountain in Taibai, Meifeng Mountain in Taibai, Taiqi Mountain, and Gyeongju Wind Power Generation Facilities on Gyeongshang Road in Gangwon. The keyword 'negation' occurs when looking at wind power facilities at close range. Because of the high angle of the view, viewers can feel overwhelmed seeing the size of the facility and the ridge simultaneously, feeling psychological pressure. On the contrary, positive landscape adjectives are obtained from wind power facilities on flat ground or the sea. Visitors think that the visual volume of the landscape is fully ensured on flat ground or the sea, and it is a symbolic element that can represent the site. This study analyzes landscape awareness based on the opinions of visitors who have experienced wind power facilities. However, wind power facilities are built in different areas. Therefore, landscape characteristics are different, and there are many variables, such as viewpoints and observers, so the research results are difficult to popularize and have limitations. In recent years, landscape damage due to the construction of wind power facilities has become a hot issue, and the domestic methods of landscape evaluation of wind power facilities are unsatisfactory. Therefore, when evaluating the landscape of wind power facilities, the scale of wind power facilities, the inherent natural characteristics of the area where wind power facilities are set up, and the distance between wind power facilities and overlook points are important elements to consider. In addition, wind power facilities are set in the natural environment, which needs to be protected. Therefore, from the landscape perspective, it is necessary to study the landscape of wind power facilities and the surrounding environment.

Control of Power Quality Using a High Voltage STATCOM for the Integration of Large Scale Wind Power Plant (고전압 무효전력 보상기를 사용한 대규모 풍력발전 설비의 전력 품질 보상)

  • Kim, Jihong;Song, Seungho;Jeong, Seunggi
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a transformerless static synchronous campensator (STATCOM) system based on cascade H-bridge multilevel inverter with star configuration. It is designed not only for the dynamic and continuous compensation of the reactive power but also for the improvement of power quality of existing wind power plant. Especially, when the induction generator of wind turbine is directly connected to the grid, reactive power are occurred by exiting current. so a reactive power compensation system based on the cascade H-bridge multilevel STATCOM is proposed because the output power quality and controllability of reactive power are required by grid code in many different countries. Using various The proposed reactive power control strategy using a STATCOM is compared with the conventional scheme using fixed-size of capacitor bank through various simulation results.

Control of the Wind Power Plant Frequency Variance Loop with Respect to Rotor Speed (회전자 속도에 따라 변동하는 풍력발전단지 주파수 편차 루프 제어 연구)

  • Chang Min Lee;Hyen jun Choi;Ji Hoon Park;Seong Hwan Kim
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2024
  • To ensure the frequency stability of wind power generation, we analyzedd the existing technology and proposedd a method for changing the gain value with respect to to the rotor speed by adding the MPPT reference value and output reference value that reflect the system frequency. The MPPT control and output were compared and calculated for performance verification. Subsequently, the application of the proposed algorithm led to an increased output when compared with that of the existing control method.

A Study on the Design of Database to Improve the Capability of Managing Offshore Wind Power Plant (해상풍력 풍력시스템의 관리능력 향상을 위한 데이터베이스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Chang-Suk;Kyong, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • As for the present wind power industry, most of the computerization for monitoring and control is based on the traditional development methodology, but it is necessary to improve SCADA system since it has a phenomenon of backlog accumulation in the applicable aspect of back-data as well as in the operational aspect in the future. Especially for a system like offshore wind power where a superintendent cannot reside, it is desirable to operate a remote control system. Therefore, it is essential to establish a monitoring system with appropriate control and monitoring inevitably premised on the integrity and independence of data. As a result, a study was carried out on the modeling of offshore wind power data-centered database. In this paper, a logical data modeling method was proposed and designed to establish the database of offshore wind power. In order for designing the logical data modeling of an offshore wind power system, this study carried out an analysis of design elements for the database of offshore wind power and described considerations and problems as well. Through a comparative analysis of the final database of the newly-designed off-shore wind power system against the existing SCADA System, this study proposed a new direction to bring about progress toward a smart wind power system, showing a possibility of a service-oriented smart wind power system, such as future prediction, hindrance-cause examination and fault analyses, through the database integrating various control signals, geographical information and data about surrounding environments.

Voltage Control for a Wind Power Plant Based on the Available Reactive Current of a DFIG and Its Impacts on the Point of Interconnection (이중여자 유도형 풍력발전기 기반 풍력단지의 계통 연계점 전압제어)

  • Usman, Yasir;Kim, Jinho;Muljadi, Eduard;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • Wake effects cause wind turbine generators (WTGs) within a wind power plant (WPP) to produce different levels of active power and subsequent reactive power capabilities. Further, the impedance between a WTG and the point of interconnection (POI)-which depends on the distance between them-impacts the WPP's reactive power injection capability at the POI. This paper proposes a voltage control scheme for a WPP based on the available reactive current of the doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) and its impacts on the POI to improve the reactive power injection capability of the WPP. In this paper, a design strategy for modifying the gain of DFIG controller is suggested and the comprehensive properties of these control gains are investigated. In the proposed scheme, the WPP controller, which operates in a voltage control mode, sends the command signal to the DFIGs based on the voltage difference at the POI. The DFIG controllers, which operate in a voltage control mode, employ a proportional controller with a limiter. The gain of the proportional controller is adjusted depending on the available reactive current of the DFIG and the series impedance between the DFIG and the POI. The performance of the proposed scheme is validated for various disturbances such as a reactive load connection and grid fault using an EMTP-RV simulator. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme promptly recovers the POI voltage by injecting more reactive power after a disturbance than the conventional scheme.

Harmfulness of infrasound and wind turbine noise managements (초저주파음의 유해성 및 풍력 발전 소음 관리에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Chan;Choi, Min Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2021
  • Wind power energy harvesting has a big potential as a future clean energy resource, but accompanies infrasonic noises. The infrasound is difficult to shield and can induce various negative physiological effects. In this study, the Wind Turbine Syndrome (WTS) caused by the infrasonic noises are introduced, and the technical aspects for the measurement and management of the infrasonic noises from wind power plants are discussed.