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Crack Mitigation of Reinforced Concrete and Expansive SHCC Composite Slabs (콘크리트와 팽창형 SHCC 합성 슬래브의 균열제어 성능)

  • Yun, Hyun-Do;Lim, Sung-Chan;T., Iizuka;Y., Sakaguchi;K., Rokugo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2009
  • This paper explores the structural application of an expansive SHCC to improve the crack-damage properties of RC flexural members. The results of test on four simply supported slabs are described. The effect of the type of SHCC (Non-and expansive SHCC) and thickness of SHCC layer (10 and 20mm) on the ultimate flexural load, first crack load, crack width and spacing, and the load-deflection relationship of one-way slabs was investigated.

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Step-Down Voltage Properties of Piezoelectric Transformer with Extensional Vibration Mode (Extensional 진동 모드를 이용한 압전 트랜스포머의 감압 특성)

  • Choi, Ji-Hyun;Bang, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, step-down piezoelectric transformer is studied. The piezoelectric transformer, made of lead zirconate titanate solid solution ceramic, is operated by a fundamental contour-extensional vibration mode. The transformer of 14mm length, 14mm width and 4.5mm thickness was made up two shape(Type I and II). The resonant frequency (fr) is 144kHz and 128kHz at the load resistant of $7.5{\Omega}$ that is a similar to calculating matching impedance. The gain (G) obtained 0.19 and 0.08 at each resonant frequency, when applied input voltage is 25V. The temperature difference with the variation of load resistant was increased with increasing load resistant and was the lowest at $7.5{\Omega}$ near the matching of output impedance.

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Investigation of the behavior of reinforced concrete hollow-core thick slabs

  • Al-Azzawi, Adel A.;Abed, Sadeq A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2017
  • This study presents investigation of the behavior of moderately thick reinforced concrete slabs having hollow cores with different parameters. The experimental part of this investigation includes testing eight specimens of solid and hollow-core slab models having (2.05 m) length, (0.6 m) width and (25 cm) thickness under two monotonic line loads. Load versus deflection was recorded during test at mid span and under load. Numerically, the finite element method is used to study the behavior of these reinforced concrete slabs by using ANSYS computer program. The specimens of slab models are modeled by using (SOLID65) element to represent concrete slabs and (LINK180) element to represent the steel bars as discrete axial members between concrete nodes. The finite element analysis has showed good agreement with the experimental results with difference of (4.71%-8.68%) in ultimate loads. A parametric study have been carried out by using ANSYS program to investigate the effects of concrete compressive strength, size and shape of core, type of applied load and effect of removing top steel reinforcement.

A 82.5% Power Efficiency at 1.2 mW Buck Converter with Sleep Control

  • Son, Chung Hwan;Byun, Sangjin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.842-846
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a DC-DC buck converter which uses a sleep control to improve the power efficiency in a few mW light load condition. The sleep control turns off analog controller building blocks to reduce the static power losses during the off-duty period of pulse width modulation. For verification, a buck converter has been implemented in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The power efficiency has been improved from 76.7% to 82.5% with a 1.2 mW load. The maximum power efficiency is 95% with a 9 mW load.

Numerical study of wind load on the high-rise building (고층건물에 작용하는 풍하중에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Song, C.S.;Park, S.O.;Kim, D.W.;Ha, Y.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2008
  • The wind load on building surface is numerically investigated. The geometry of target building is a square cross section and aspect ratio (height (H) to width (d)) is 6. On building surface, the pressure was measured, compared to obtained value from numerical simulation. The numerical simulations were done using URANS with three different turbulence models such as v2-f model, k-${\omega}$model, and k-${\varepsilon}$ model, respectively. The v2-f model showed the best agreement with experimental data in simulating mean pressure coefficients on front, rear and side surface. But unsteady characteristics of pressure history measured on surface is shown a discrepancy between experiment and numerical simulation.

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A Study on Dynamic Response Analysis of High Structure under Earthquake Load (지진하중을 받는 고층건물의 동적응답 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 배동명;신창혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2000
  • Earthquake is a natural disaster accompanied by damage of human and properties caused by the ground motion, crustal movements, faults as well as tidal wave. The earthquake is known to occur mostly in earthquake-prone areas and the Korean Peninsula is known to be relatively safe in terms of geological characteristics. In order to withstand on severe environmental dynamic random load such as an earthquake, the large structure need to be designed to withstand the anticipated seismic tremor. The seismetic design is essential for building structures, bridges, and large structures which is handles explosive gases. Thus, the necessity of earthquake resistant analysis for large structure is growing and the capability of dynamic analysis should be obtained. In this thesis, dynamic responses of a high building(height 60m, width 18) which subjected to random earthquake load are presented which responses are derived using dynamic analysis methods such as response spectrum analysis, mode superposition and direct integration. Each results are also compared to review the merit of each methods.

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Gemetrical Non-Linear Behavior of Simply Supported Tapered Beams (단순지지 변단면 보의 기하학적 비선형 거동)

  • 이병구
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1999
  • This paper explores the geometrical non-linear behavior of the simply supported tapered beams subject to the trapezoidal distributed load and end moments. In order to apply the Bernoulli -Euler beam theory to this tapered beam, the bending moment equation on any point of the elastical is obtained by the redistribution of trapezoidal distributed load. On the basis of the bending moment equation and the BErnoulli-Euler beam theory, the differential equations governging the elastical of such beams are derived and solved numerically by using the Runge-Jutta method and the trial and error method. The three kinds of tapered beams (i.e. width, depth and square tapers) are analyzed in this study. The numerical results of non-linear behavior obtained in this study from the simply supported tapered beams are appeared to be quite well according to the results from the reference . As the numerical results, the elastica, the stress resultants and the load-displacement curves are given in the figures.

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An Analysis of Load Current for Cascaded Transmission Line Excited by External Plane Wave (외부 평면파에 의해 유기되는 연쇄 접속 전송선로의 부하전류 해석)

  • 박영태;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the formulas for load currents of a cascaded transmission line excited by external plane wave using Smith's method for EMI currents of a single transmission line. Calculating under the condition that the lines having same characteristic impedence are cascaded, numerical results of this study are well agreed with those of Smith and show the fact that as the width and length of the line reduced to 1/10 respectively, the load-EMI currents decreased by about 40dB.

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Strength Evaluation of a Doubler Plate of a Ship S011c111re subjected to Biaxial In-plane Compression and Shear Load (양축방향 면내압축과 전단하중을 받는 선박 이중판의 강도 평가)

  • 함주혁
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2001
  • A study for the structural strength analysis on the doubler plate subjected biaxial in-plane compression and shear load has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of the doubler plate, non-linear elasto-plastic analysis is introduced. Gap element modeling for contact effect between the main plate and the doubler is prepared and nonlinear analysis procedures are illustrated based on MSC/N4W. In addition, some design guides are suggested through the consideration of several important effects such as corrosion of main plate, doubler width, doubler length and doubler thickness. Finally, theses result are compared with a developed design formula based on the buckling strength and general trends. The design guides, according to the variation of design parameters are discussed.

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Robust Decoupling Digital Control of Three-Phase Inverter for UPS (3상 UPS용 인버터의 강인한 비간섭 디지털제어)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Heo, Tae-Won;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Roh, Tae-Kyun;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a novel full digital control method of the three-phase PWM inverter for UPS. The voltage and current of output filter capacitor as state variables are the feedback control input. In addition, a double deadbeat control consisting of a d-q current minor loop and a d-q voltage major loop, both with precise decoupling, have been developed. The switching pulse width modulation based on SVM is adopted so that the capacitor current should be exactly equal to its reference current. In order to compensate the calculation time delay, the predictive control is achieved by the current·voltage observer. The load prediction is used to compensate the load disturbance by disturbance observer with deadbeat response. The experimental results show that the proposed system offers an output voltage with THD less than 2% at a full nonlinear load.

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