• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wideband

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Ultra-wideband Components Utilizing a Uniplanar Ultra-wideband Balun (단일평면 초광대역 발룬을 이용한 초광대역 부품)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Woo, Dong-Sik;Kim, In-Bok;Song, Sun-Young;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2009
  • Various types of ultra-wideband components with 10's of GHz bandwidth have been developed utilizing a uniplanar ultra-wideband balun, which is a simple microstrip-to-coplanar stripline (CPS) transition structure with the operating frequency range from near DC to over 40 GHz. Developed ultra-wideband components include antennas, mixers, doublers, and detectors in a carrier type and in a surface mountable type. One of surface mountable components, for example, single balanced doubler has output frequency 8 ~ 28 GHz. These high-Performance, low-cost ultra-wideband components may replace expensive conventional components, and also can be used to develop new multi-GHz OWE application areas.

Research on Performance Analysis for the Long Distance Air-Ground Wideband Common Data Link (장거리 공중-지상 채널환경에서 대용량 데이터링크의 수신성능 분석방법 연구)

  • Ryu, Young-Jae;Ahn, Jae Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.703-715
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze the channel characteristics of the long distance air-ground wideband common data link and we propose a mathematical method to analyze the effect of narrowband and wideband interference of air-ground channel on the received signal of wideband data link. In this paper, we analyze the reception performance according to the communication distance using the proposed performance analysis method, and found out that the communication distance is limited by the narrowband and wideband interference of ground reflection wave. As a result of the performance analysis of the method of controlling the receiving antenna upward, not only the narrow band but also the wideband interference is effectively reduced, so that the communication distance is increased even in the existing wideband data link not including the equalizer.

Performance Analysis of Collaborative Wideband Sensing Scheme based on Energy Detection with User Selection for Cognitive Radio (에너지검출 기반 협력 광대역 센싱에서 사용자 선택에 따른 센싱 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Mi-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • Spectrum sensing is a critical functionality of CR network; it allow secondary user to detect spectral holes and to opportunistically use under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to primary use. Recently, wideband service has been increase for processing abundance of data traffic. So CR network needs a realizable implementation design of spectrum sensing for wideband. To get high resolution performance of wideband sensing must precede algorithm processing for reliability signal detection. By the way, the performance of spectrum sensing can be degraded due to fading and shadowing. In order to overcome this problem, we propose system model of wideband sensing scheme on energy detected collaborative technique. we divide wideband into narrowbands and use narrowbands to detect signal excepting some narrowbands including bad channel through the CSI. And we simulate and analyze in terms of detection probability with various SNR.

A study on wideband adaptive beamforming based on WBRCB for passive uniform line array sonar (WBRCB 기반의 수동 선배열 소나 광대역 적응빔형성 기법 연구)

  • Hyun, Ara;Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Yang, In-Sik;Kim, Gwang-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2019
  • Adaptive beamforming methods are known to suppress sidelobes and improve detection performance of weak signal by constructing weight vectors depending on the received signal itself. A standard adaptive beamforming like the MVDR (Minimum Variance Distortionless Response) is very sensitive to mismatches between weight vectors and actual signal steering vectors. Also, a large computational complexity for estimating a stable covariance matrix is required when wideband beamforming for a large-scale array is used. In this paper, we exploit the WBRCB (Wideband Robust Capon Beamforming) method for stable and robust wideband adaptive beamforming of a passive large uniform line array sonar. To improve robustness of adaptive beamforming performance in the presence of mismatches, we extract a optimum mismatch parameter. WBRCB with extracted mismatch parameter shows performance improvement in beamforming using synthetic and experimental passive sonar signals.

The Wideband Characteristics of Wide Slot Planar Antennas (폭이 넓은 평면 슬롯 안테나의 광대역 특성)

  • 이행렬;김일권;육종관;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2003
  • The wideband characteristics of planar antennas with a wide radiating slot have been examined in this paper. A various resonance modes are generated in the wide slot and the wideband characteristics are enhanced by impedance match at each resonance frequencies. In this process, the geometry effects on the impedance match were extracted and it was found that a round corner rectangular slot antenna has more stable impedance match over a wide frequency range than a normal rectangular slot antenna. The round corner rectangular slot antenna is fabricated to verify the wideband characteristics and its measured bandwidth is almost 2 octaves(2.08 ㎓~8.25 ㎓) with VSWR$\leq$2.

A Study on the Wideband Spatial Power Combiner with the Printed Dipole Antennas (평면형 다이폴 안테나를 이용한 광대역 공간 전력 합성기에 관한 연구)

  • 이성호;권세용;윤영중;송우영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6A
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A novel spatial power combiner with wideband printed dipole antennas and balanced amplifier is proposed. The wideband spatial power combiner is proposed to improve power capability and bandwidth by using balanced amplifier and wideband printed dipole antenna, respectively, The proposed 4${\times}$1 spatial power combiner with those components has the characteristics that the 3-dB bandwidth is 1.02 GHz (17 %), and the effective isotropic power gain (EIPG) is 24.04 dB at 6 GHz. Also, power combining efficiency is 68.69%.

The Design of Wideband Dipole Antenna using Four Rings (4개의 링 구조를 사용한 광대역 다이폴 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Lee, Woon-Jong;Oh, Su-Hyun;Lee, Cheon-Hee;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • In this paper wideband dipole antenna that is usable as PCS/WCDMA/WiBro/WiMax public relay station antenna is proposed. The proposed antenna that designed by using double ring structure improves bandwidth performance of existing dipole antenna to wideband performance. To verify wideband performance and isotropic radiation pattern of the proposed antenna, simulation and fabrication have progressed its radiation characteristic has measured and then compared with calculated result. Measured result is similar to calculated result and has gain of 2dB VSWR of 2:1 over 1.75~3GHz. It is considered that the dipole antenna that designed in this paper can be usable as PCS/WCDMA/WiBro/WiMax public relay station antenna.

Power Saving and Improving the Throughput of Spectrum Sharing in Wideband Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Li, Shiyin;Xiao, Shuyan;Zhang, Maomao;Zhang, Xiaoguang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers a wideband cognitive radio network which can simultaneously sense multiple narrowband channels and thus aggregate the detected available channels for transmission and proposes a novel cognitive radio system that exhibits improved sensing throughput and can save power consumption of secondary user (SU) compared to the conventional cognitive radio system studied so far. More specifically, under the proposed cognitive radio system, we study the problem of designing the optimal sensing time and power allocation strategy, in order to maximize the ergodic throughput of the proposed cognitive radio system under two different schemes, namely the wideband sensing-based spectrum sharing scheme and the wideband opportunistic spectrum access scheme. In our analysis, besides the average interference power constraint at primary user, the average transmit power constraint of SU is also considered for the two schemes and then a subgradient algorithm is developed to obtain the optimal sensing time and the corresponding power allocation strategy. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to verify the performance of the two proposed schemes.

Chirp Stitching Technique for Wideband Signals of the Spaceborne High Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (위성탑재 고해상도 합성개구레이더용 광대역 신호 획득을 위한 ? 스티칭 기술 연구)

  • 권오주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1777-1784
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we suggested the chirp stitching algorithm and transmitter/receiver channel to a spaceborne high resolution SAR which enables wideband signal generation and processing with minimum hardware requirement. The transmitter channel generates two sub-band signals and then generate a wideband signal using chirp stitching algorithm and the receiver channel divides a wideband signal into two sub-band signals in order to overcome the high speed data handling capability of this spaceborne systems. We generated and processed a 100 MHz wideband signal evaluated the performance and verified the feasibility of the application of this chirp stitching algorithm and transmitter/receiver channel to spaceborne high resoultion SAR.

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Design of Super Wideband Dipole Antenna with 15:1 Impedance Bandwidth Ratio (15:1 임피던스 대역폭 비를 가지는 초광대역 다이폴 안테나 설계)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a super wideband printed dipole antenna operating in the band of 1-15 GHz is studied. A semi-circular-shaped dipole element is used to obtain a super wideband characteristic. Optimal design parameters are obtained by analyzing the effects of the gap between the two arms of the semi-circular-shaped dipole and the radius of the semi-circle on the input reflection coefficient and gain characteristics. The optimized printed semi-circular-shaped dipole antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of $100mm{\times}100mm$. Experimental results show that the antenna has a desired super wideband characteristic with a frequency band of 1-15 GHz (bandwidth ration 15:1, 175%) for a VSWR < 2.

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