• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wide-band resonance

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A Fabrication of PVDF Electret Detecting Infrasound (초저주파 검출을 위한 PVDF 일렉트렛트의 제작)

  • Park, Y.P.;Park, S.H.;Hong, J.W.;Lee, S.B.;Lee, J.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 1989
  • An infrasonic wide band transducer fabricated by polyvinylidenefluoride[PVDF] is studied experimentally. The sensitivity of transducer is fixed -53[dB] at frequency range from $10^{-2}$[Hz] to 2[Hz] and fixed -42[dB] range from 10[Hz] to 400[Hz] respectively. The resonance frequency of the element is 14[Hz], which is accord with the mechanical resonance frequency 25.5 [Hz]. We conjecture that the element is applicable to acoustics, communication system,seismological observation and other similiar fields.

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Performance test for transmitted noise reduction of smart panel using piezoelectric shunt damping (압전 션트를 이용한 패널의 투과소음 저감 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 최진영;김재환;이중근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2001
  • A new concept of piezoelectric smart panels for noise reduction in wide band frequencies is proposed and their possibility is experimentally investigated. Multi-mode damping is studied by using a newly proposed tuning method. The proposed panels are based on passive shunt damping methods. This method is based on electrical impedance model and maximizing the dissipated energy at the shunt circuit. four PZT are attached on smart panel for improving performance of transmission noise reduction. 0 prove the concept of piezoelectric smart panels, an acoustic measurement experiment was performed. The smart panels exhibit a good noise reduction in middle and high frequency ranges due to the mass effects of absorbing materials or/and the air gap. The use of piezoelectric smart panel renders noise reduction at resonance frequency. Noise reduction at multiple resonance frequencies is experimentally investigaed.

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Design of The Miniaturized Folded PIFA for The Automobile DMB Antenna (차량용 DMB 안테나를 위한 소형화 된 Folded PIFA 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Joong;Woo, Buk-Jae;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Jang, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, folded PIFA is proposed by using folding the end point of PIFA for the automobile DMB antenna. By turning down the end point on the opposite side of shortstrip, resonance frequency is presented at not $\lambda$/4 but $\lambda$/10. So the folded PIFA has size reduction effect approximately 60 % as compared to the conventional PIFA. Also by using the parasitic patch, folded PIFA provides wide band performance. As a result, the designed antenna can be in the application of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting(180 $\sim$ 210 MHz) antenna for the automobile.

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Novel Design of A Wideband Folded Monopole Antenna with Parasitic Element for DVB-H Application

  • Jeon, Seung-Gil;Ryu, Kwang-Woo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2007
  • Novel design of a wideband monopole antenna for DVB-H service is presented. The proposed antenna is designed based on a monopole antenna. It consists of folded monopole and parallel parasitic element. The folded segment of the folded monopole makes the antenna shorter. The length of the parasitic element obtains additional resonance frequencies. The gap distance between the folded monopole and the parasitic element is a key parameter to control impedance matching for wideband operation. The antenna has wide band performance, good impedance and radiation characteristics from 470 MHz to 870 MHz. The measured return loss for operating frequencies over DVB-H band is better than 10 dB. Good radiation patterns are also obtained. The measured results are compared with calculated results using Ansoft HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator).

Signal-to-noise Ratio Improvement of a FM Antenna Using a Non-Foster Circuit (Non-Foster 회로를 이용한 FM 안테나의 신호 대 잡음비 개선)

  • Park, Hongwoo;Kahng, Sungtek;Kim, Hongjoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we demonstrate a Non-Foster matching method for an electrically small antenna to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of communication link. For the experiment, we used a general FM antenna whose resonance frequency is about 52-57 MHz and a floating type Linvill negative impedance converter(NIC)-based circuit as a Non-Foster matching element. By implementing the Non-Foster circuit to cover FM band, we can achieve a wide bandwidth matching covers 40-200 MHz. Our measurement shows 3-7 dB improvement of SNR for the same bandwidth though there are several spikes which means no improvement of SNR in the band.

Miniaturization of Ultra Wideband Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna for Leaked Electromagnetic Measurement (누설전자파 측정을 위한 초광대역 로그주기 안테나의 소형화)

  • Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Moon, Jun-Ho;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, to implement the electromagnetic wave environment and solve electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) problem, miniaturization of ultra-wide band log periodic dipole antenna for measurement was investigated. In addition, in oder to improve the signal-to-noise ratio in high frequency band, balun was connected to the antenna to stabilize the operation of the differential mode antenna and the single mode coaxial cable. To minimize the total size and to increase bandwidth of the antenna, a fat dipole structure was used for the resonance frequency band below 4 GHz and a general dipole shape was used for that above 4 GHz. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna was represented from 0.6 GHz to 8.0 GHz with a ratio bandwidth of 12.3 : 1. Measured peak gain varies from 5.7 dBi to 9.1 dBi, and a half power beamwidth was presented from $29.4^{\circ}$ to $100.2^{\circ}$ in operating range.

A Small RFID Tag Antenna with Bandwidth-Enhanced Characteristic (대역폭 확장 특성을 갖는 소형 RFID 태그 안테나)

  • Lee Woo-Sung;Chang Ki-Hun;Yoon Young-Joong;Lee Byoung-Moo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.109
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a small RFID tag antenna in UHF band which has bandwidth-enhanced characteristic is proposed. The shape of the proposed antenna is a meander antenna to have size-reduced characteristic, and it consists of two radiators which make dual resonance in adjacent frequency to enhance bandwidth. By adjusting length and location of each radiator, the proposed antenna can make dual resonance at arbitrary location on the Smith chart, which is able to make impedance matching with RFID tag chip in wide frequency range. And it is apparent that the proposed antenna can have bandwidth-enhanced characteristic according to the simulated and measured results.

A Virtual RLC Active Damping Method for LCL-Type Grid-Connected Inverters

  • Geng, Yiwen;Qi, Yawen;Zheng, Pengfei;Guo, Fei;Gao, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1555-1566
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    • 2018
  • Proportional capacitor-current-feedback active damping (AD) is a common damping method for the resonance of LCL-type grid-connected inverters. Proportional capacitor-current-feedback AD behaves as a virtual resistor in parallel with the capacitor. However, the existence of delay in the actual control system causes impedance in the virtual resistor. Impedance is manifested as negative resistance when the resonance frequency exceeds one-sixth of the sampling frequency ($f_s/6$). As a result, the damping effect disappears. To extend the system damping region, this study proposes a virtual resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) AD method. The method is implemented by feeding the filter capacitor current passing through a band-pass filter, which functions as a virtual RLC in parallel with the filter capacitor to achieve positive resistance in a wide resonance frequency range. A combination of Nyquist theory and system close-loop pole-zero diagrams is used for damping parameter design to obtain optimal damping parameters. An experiment is performed with a 10 kW grid-connected inverter. The effectiveness of the proposed AD method and the system's robustness against grid impedance variation are demonstrated.

Miniaturized X-Band Metamaterial Filter for the Ultra-Wide Stopband (차단특성의 초광대역화를 위한 X-밴드용 초소형 메타물질구조 여파기)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Lim, Dong-Jin;Jang, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the design of a new bandstop filter with an ultra-wide stopband is proposed using the metamaterial CRLH-TL. Instead of conventional periodic structures and multi-staged CRLH-TLs, extremely small one-cell type is adopted to circumvent the setbacks of conventional filters such as the lengthened ${\lambda}_g/2$-resonator ones or alternating impedance lowpass filter, and relatively slow skirt. Besides, for a very broad stopband, a strong coupling structure including stepped impedances is suggested and the zero-order resonance is made for effective size-reduction. The validity of the proposed design is proven through the fabrication and measurement, showing the overall size less than ${\lambda}_g/10$, the stopband wider than 12 GHz, 0.7 dB of the insertion loss.

Dual Band Microstrip Antenna with Air Substrate (Air Substrate를 이용한 이중 대역 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • Lee, Seok-Moon;Kim, Hee-Joong;Ha, Cheun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1070-1076
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study the characteristics of dual band microstrip antenna with the wedge-shaped radiation patch added the slot using air substrate. Wedge-shaped patch antenna with air substrate is avoided the large probe reactance associated with a thick substrate owing to the use of short probe and good impedance matching over a wide frequency range can be obtained. Slot on the antenna radiator varies the reactance component according to the employed frequency and affect the resonance freaqency of the antenna, therefore the antenna can resonate at the dual band(cellular and PCS band). The slot length and position have an effect on the bandwidth and input impedance of the antenna are optimized by simulation. From the experiment results for the fabricated antenna, -10 dB of $S_{11}$ is content with the allocated bandwidth of Cellular and PCS system and - 15 dB of cross polarization level. From the results of this paper, it has been confirmed that the proposed antenna can be used as the base station antenna fur Cellular and PCS band.