• Title/Summary/Keyword: White noise generator

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Detection and Diagnosis of Sensor Faults for Unknown Sensor Bias in PWR Steam Generator

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Kang, Sook-In;Lee, Yoon-Joon;Kim, Kyung-Youn;Lee, In-Soo;Kim, Jung-Taek;Lee, Jung-Woon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.86.5-86
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    • 2002
  • The measurement sensor may contain unknown bias in addition to the white noise in the measurement sequence. In this paper, fault detection and diagnosis scheme for the measurement sensor is developed based on the adaptive estimator. The proposed scheme consists of a parallel bank of Kalman-type filters each matched to a set of different possible biases, a mode probability evaluator, an estimate combiner at the outputs of the filters, a bias estimator, and a fault detection and diagnosis logic. Monte Carlo simulations for the PWR steam generator in the nuclear power plant are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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A study of M-sequence Signal Generator for Determining System Dynamics (제어 계통의 동특성 측정을 위한 M계열 신호발생기)

  • 박상희;박장춘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1970
  • Among the various methods used for determining control system dynamics, the method using cross-correlation function seems useful if the white noise can be available as a test signal. In this paper, results are reported of a M-sequence generator which was built by means of IC shift register as it designed by the authors. This signal appears very useful and promises future applications in adaptive control systems.

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Testing and Self Calibration of RF Circuit using MEMS Switches

  • Kannan, Sukeshwar;Kim, Bruce;Noh, Seok-Ho;Park, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents testing and self-calibration of RF circuits using MEMS switches to identify process-related defects and out of specification circuits. We have developed a novel multi-tone dither test technique where the test stimulus is generated by modulating the RF carrier signal with a multi-tone signal generated using an Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) with additive white Gaussian noise. This test stimulus is provided as input to the RF circuit and peak-to-average ratio (PAR) is measured at the output. For a faulty circuit, a significant difference is observed in the value of PAR as compared to a fault-free circuit. Simulation is performed for various circuit conditions such as fault-free as well as fault-induced and their corresponding PARs are stored in the look-up table. This testing and self-calibration technique is exhaustive and efficient for present-day communication systems.

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Design of a Wide-Frequency-Range, Low-Power Transceiver with Automatic Impedance-Matching Calibration for TV-White-Space Application

  • Lee, DongSoo;Lee, Juri;Park, Hyung-Gu;Choi, JinWook;Park, SangHyeon;Kim, InSeong;Pu, YoungGun;Kim, JaeYoung;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Yang, Youngoo;Seo, Munkyo;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.126-142
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a wide-frequency-range, low-power transceiver with an automatic impedance-matching calibration for TV-white-space (TVWS) application. The wide-range automatic impedance matching calibration (AIMC) is proposed for the Drive Amplifier (DA) and LNA. The optimal $S_{22}$ and $S_{11}$ matching capacitances are selected in the DA and LNA, respectively. Also, the Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch is integrated to share the antenna and matching network between the transmitter and receiver, thereby minimizing the systemic cost. An N-path filter is proposed to reject the large interferers in the TVWS frequency band. The current-driven mixer with a 25% duty LO generator is designed to achieve the high-gain and low-noise figures; also, the frequency synthesizer is designed to generate the wide-range LO signals, and it is used to implement the FSK modulation with a programmable loop bandwidth for multi-rate communication. The TVWS transceiver is implemented in $0.13{\mu}m$, 1-poly, 6-metal CMOS technology. The die area of the transceiver is $4mm{\times}3mm$. The power consumption levels of the transmitter and receiver are 64.35 mW and 39.8 mW, respectively, when the output-power level of the transmitter is +10 dBm at a supply voltage of 3.3 V. The phase noise of the PLL output at Band 2 is -128.3 dBc/Hz with a 1 MHz offset.