• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel/rail contact

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Influence of the Speeds on the Curve Squeal Noise of Railway Vehicles (철도차량의 곡선부 스킬 소음에 대한 속도의 영향)

  • Lee, Chan-Woo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2011
  • Curve squealing of inter-city railway vehicle is a noise with high acoustic pressure and rather narrow frequency spectra. This noise turns out to be very annoying for the people living in the neighborhood of locations and the passenger in railway vehicle where this phenomenon occurs. Squealing is caused by a self-exited stick-slip oscillation in the wheel-rail contact. Curve squeal noise of railway vehicles that passed by a factor of the speed limit, so to overcome in order to improve running performance is one of the largest technology. In the present paper, characteristic of squeal noise behavior at the Hanvit-200 tilting train test-site. Curve squealing of railway wheels/rail contact occurs in R400~ R800 curves with a frequency range of about 4~11 kHz. If the curve is less than the radius of wheel frail contact due to |left-right| noise level difference (dBA) shows a significant effect of squeal noise were more likely.

Utilization of wheel derailment test facilities (차륜탈선 시험설비의 활용방안)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;You, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1128-1133
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    • 2011
  • This is a testing equipment system to analyze variation of creep force according to wheel-rail tread profile, running speed of vehicle, vertical and lateral force, wheel/rail contact point, attack angle and so on. The creep force affect vehicle derailment, especially climbing derailment. This system is composed of main frame, wheelset and rail disks driver, hydraulic actuator, controller, environmental chamber, safety system and so on.

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A Study on the Running Characteristic by Rail cant variation (레일 캔트 변화에 따른 주행특성에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kim, Young-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Il;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1142-1147
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    • 2011
  • The rail cant produces a wider bearing area between the wheel and the rail by moving the wheel-rail contact area away from the gauge towards the centre of the railhead, thus improving the wear pattern of the railhead and wheel treads. It is essential to keep the rail cant within the allowable range to ensure optimum track geometry. Neglecting the rail cant geometrical parameters in a track quality evaluation can cause safety of railway vehicle and serviceability problems. In this paper, we examined the effect of the rail cant in general geometry state of the railway track using VI-Rail and analyzed running safety when the railway vehicle passing through curves depending on change of the rail cant and running speed.

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A Running Safety Analysis of Railway Vehicle passing through Curve According to Rail Inclination Change (곡선부 통과열차의 레일 경좌 변화에 따른 주행안전성 해석)

  • Son, Myoung-Sun;Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1922-1928
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    • 2011
  • The rail inclination produces a wider bearing area between the wheel and the rail by moving the wheel rail contact area away from the gauge towards the centre of the railhead, thus improving the wear pattern of the railhead and wheel treads. It is essential to keep the rail inclination within the allowable range to ensure optimum track geometry. Neglecting the rail inclination geometrical parameters in a track quality evaluation can cause safety of railway vehicle and serviceability problems. In this paper, we examined the effect of the rail inclination in general geometry state of the railway track using VI-Rail and analyzed running safety when the railway vehicle passing through curves depending on change of the rail inclination and running speed.

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Corrections to the conventional equations of motion of a wheel-axle set on a tangent track (직선 선로상 차륜-윤축에 대한 기존운동방정식의 수정)

  • Choi, Sung-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.927-939
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    • 2007
  • This paper concerns dynamics of a wheel-axle set on a tangent track which was already published in a book titled "Dynamics of Railway Vehicle Systems" authored by Garg and Dukkipati [1], pointing out several missing terms and erroneous parts in the derived expressions on the conventional governing equations of motion. It is indicated that the x-direction components of normal forces at left and right wheel-rail contact points in the equilibrium axis were missed. Another point is that in deriving the creepages the disturbed velocity components in both x and y directions in the equilibrium axis should not be disregarded in the first term of the numerators. When considering the creepage in the y direction in the body coordinate system, the second term of lateral velocity at the contact point also cannot be neglected. Besides, the hyper-assumptions in the final expressions of vertical components of normal forces at left and right wheel-rail contact points have been recovered in reaching the final stage of analytical model development. Finally it is noteworthy that the process of applying creep theory is deemed to contain a little bit inconsistencies and ambiguities to be clear.

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Analysis for Optimal Rail Grinding Amount by Rolling Contact Fatigue Test in High Speed Railway (구름접촉피로시험을 통한 고속철도 레일연마량 분석)

  • Chang, Ki-Sung;Sung, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul;Choi, Jin-Yu;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2115-2124
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    • 2011
  • The rail surface defects which are generated on repeated rolling contact fatigue are getting increased according to high speed, high density, and minimum weight. In addition, Increasing noise and vibration are affected by these also impact load generated as well. Because of this phenomenon, more serious and critical damages were occurred. In fact, in order to control them, the rail grinding were conducted. However, there are not enough researches to make an criteria of generating optimal rail grinding amount in Korea. This study evaluated how depth of hardening on rail surface is formed and suggested optimal rail grinding amount by RCF(rolling contact fatigue) test with generated contact pressure between KTX wheel and UIC60 rail by applying FEM analysis. Therefore, the amount was generated approximately 0.2mm/20MGT to maintain integrity of rail surface by getting rid of depth of hardening on rail according to rail accumulated passing tonnage.

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Stress Analysis in the Elastic-Plastic Analysis of Railway Wheels

  • Ashofteh, Roya Sadat;Mohammadnia, Ali
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • Fatigue and wear in wheels is often due to the forces and loading. These certainly have fundamental effects on reducing the wheel life and increasing the costs related to repairing and maintenance. Modeling and stress analysis of a wheel sample existing in the Iranian fleet have been performed in its contact with U33 and UIC60 rails. The results have been reviewed and analyzed in elastic and elastic-plastic phase and under static (railcar weight) and quasi static loads. Moreover, effects of wheel diameter, axle load, wheel material, rail type are analyzed.