• 제목/요약/키워드: Welfare services

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빈곤계층과 사회복지서비스의 공간적 연계성 (Social Geography of Poverty and Social Welfare Services)

  • 배미애
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.177-195
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    • 2007
  • 최근 빈곤에 대한 사회지리학적 연구는 빈곤문제를 완화하고 해결하려는 의지를 반영하여 사회복지서비스와의 연계적 측면에서 이루어진다. 빈곤계층의 기본적인 욕구를 충족시키기 위한 다양한 사회복지서비스의 제공에도 불구하고 서비스제공자와 서비스수혜자의 공간적 불일치로 인하여 발생하는 접근성의 문제는 결과적으로 사회복지서비스의 공간적 불평등으로 이어진다. 부산시를 대상으로 빈곤계층과 사회복지서비스의 연계성을 사회지리학적 입장에서 연구한 본 연구의 결론도 이와 같은 사회복지서비스의 공간적 한계에서 크게 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 1980년대 이후 급성장한 사회복지서비스의 양적 증대에도 불구하고 빈곤계층과 사회복지서비스시설간의 입지적 불일치는 상대적으로 복지서비스 공급에 있어서 과잉 및 과소지역을 초래하였다. 복지서비스의 과소공급지역을 중심으로 빈곤계층의 기본적인 욕구를 충족시키고 사회복지서비스의 공간적 불평등을 해결하기 위해서는 빈곤계층의 공간적 수요를 감안한 사회복지서비스시설의 유연적인 입지적 재분배가 요구된다.

지역사회복지의 관점에서 고령화 시대에 대비하는 한의사의 역할에 대한 연구 (Community Welfare and Oriental-Korean Medicine for the Aged People)

  • 이해웅;김훈
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.168-179
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    • 2006
  • Background and Aim : As the aged society is coming, people pay attention to it and the government is also increasing subsidy into the welfare of the aged. As a branch of social welfare, community welfare is familiar and close to local residents. We could open up a new field in community welfare for oriental medicine and oriental medical doctor(OMD). Materials and Method : Analyzing the worts of community welfare center, we tried to find ways for OMDs to take part in there. We focused m community care and home care service of community welfare center and community health center. Result : Free oriental medical services are offered in many places, but a lot of them are temporary and hard to continue due to financial problem and lack of specialist. Local residents want to know about oriental medicine but few OMDs are willing to participate, thereforen, unqualified lectures of such as hand acupuncture, moxibustion, meridian massage prevail among them. This leads to illegal oriental medical services in the name of volunteer medical work. Conclusion The system is needed that local OMD association take part in community welfare of oriental medical service and care with community welfare center and community health center. Local volunteer medical services and researches of medical policy can help increase the chance for OMDs to go into social welfare system of the aged.

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주거복지상담 현장의 실태분석과 활성화 방안 (Analysis and Revitalization Plan for Housing Welfare Consulting in the Field)

  • 지은영
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2015
  • This study is based on a survey of welfare counselling services provision, including best practice, current issues and suggestions for ways to improve housing welfare. For this study, 20 facilities providing housing welfare consulting and 26 people actually doing the consulting at those facilities were surveyed. The high-level findings of this study include: 1. Lower level local governments should be the frontline in providing housing welfare consulting services as they have the capability to provide greater accessibility to such services for those in need and deliver sustainable housing welfare benefits responsibly; 2. Housing welfare consulting has a wide scope and requires a high level of expertise. For this reason, the Counseling Service Providers have a great need for field training and capacity building. In this regard, certified housing welfare professionals may offer a viable solution. 3. In terms of best practice, the qualities required for Consulting Service Providers include professional knowledge, communication skills, understanding of those seeking Consulting, and the capability to check the progress in consulting and follow up.

새천년의 주민복지를 위한 커뮤니티 센터의 활동프로그램 제안 (A Study on the Activity Programs at Community Center for Citizens' Welfare toward New Millennium)

  • 권오정;곽인숙;이경희;최재순
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the demand for pubic welfare has been expended to the comprehensive services terms of cultural, medical and psychological aspects and provision of information. These various demands for welfare services to improve citizens'quality of life could be effectively met by an integrated community center covered small regions rather than many existing individual institutions focused on specific services covered wide regions. The purpose of this study was to develop the activity programs for a proposed new millennium community center The activity programs classified into five types (administrative services; information and counselling; health and sports; leisure and culture; and child care and educational services) and each type included various unique activity programs not only for specific age groups but also for all age groups. In order to operate a new millennium community center effectively, the legal supports and systematic organizations to manage the community center should be required. Discussions and recommendations for these issues were included in the study.

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노인복지관 이용자의 건강상태 및 건강관리서비스 프로그램 요구도 (Health Status and Health Care Service Program Needs of Senior Welfare Center Users)

  • 정현정;손태용
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.201-214
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of the senior welfare center users of the health service program, and to establish a plan to adjust the health service functions of the senior center. Methods: A survey of 2,130 users of the Gyeonggi-do Senior Welfare Center was conducted from May 28 to June 30, 2018. Results: The major results of the study are as follows. First, 66.8 percent of senior welfare center users were willing to participate in health care. The requirement for health service programs was 3.87 points out of 5 points followed by cognitive ability improvement programs, senior movement programs, and chronic disease programs in lower areas. Second, the factors affecting the needs of health care service programs of senior welfare center users had a significant impact on women; the younger the age, the better the subjective health condition; the higher the number of medical conditions, the lower the out-of-patient experience; the longer the welfare center isused, the more people are willing to participate in healthcare. Conclusions: We believe that there is a need for social service policies and management to better understand the situation of senior citizens who are demanding various services due to illness and to integrate health and welfare services.

농촌중심지활성화사업에서의 사회복지사업 유형 및 내용 분석 (A Study on Categorization and Contents of Social Welfare Services in Rural Center Revitalization Project)

  • 임정락;리재웅
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we present the necessary measurements of establishment and expansion in social welfare elements, understand the social welfare approach and the reality of social welfare services to solve the physical accessibility problem of the rural center revitalization in the recent trend of various attempts. The measurements were categorized according to the nature and form of the projects through content analysis method by using a master plans and casebooks of the rural center revitalization leading districts. The results show that the social welfare project of the rural center revitalization leading districts were categorized them into three sections of job creation vitalization, lifelong education, hobby and leisure supports, visiting services, it was classified into 11 sub-types. We arrive at a conclusion through analysis results, establishment of cooperative system between related organizations, active gathering of opinions from residents, training of local workforce, convergence with existing social welfare systems and projects, building private governance, for social welfare project operate stably in the rural center revitalization.

농어촌 청소년 복지시설의 문제점과 해결 방안 (The Present Conditions of Rural Youth Welfare Facilities and Policy Measures for Development)

  • 김경준
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.285-298
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    • 2001
  • Rural youth welfare was defined to provide the preventive services as well as the protective and curative services such as education, job training, youth activity, delinquency prevention, etc. for rural youth who live in rural society, including who go out to metropolitan city for study. Based on this concept, the rural youth related facilities and problems were investigated in the area of education, culture and leisure, career, and problematic behavior. The results were identified that the efforts of government and rural related institutions were in sufficient to establish and improve the facilities for rural youth, and the gap between rural and urban youth facilities was extended increasingly, in spite of seriousness of those rural youth problems. Some of policies and programs were proposed in order to improve rural youth welfare; 1) To establish at least one activity facility in every Eup ; 2) To convert the public culture facilities such as museums, fine art museums, exhibition facilities, etc. into the culture and art facilities for rural youth; 3) To establish rural youth job information center in the agricultural technology and extension center; 4) To convert school to rural youth education and cultural center; 5) To establish the comprehensive welfare facilities for rural youth in metropolitan city.

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우리나라 아동상담사업의 현황과 개선방안 (A Study on the Improvement and Current Status on Child Counseling Works in Korea)

  • 정민정;이상회
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze on child counseling service of child welfare policy in Korea. Child counseling services are the most primary services in child welfare. The services have a function of supporting and reinforcing children, so they can grow positively through a desirable relationship with their parents in their family. As child welfare facilities operated politically in Korea, we discussed in this study about the current status of public/private child counseling centers. Through such discussion, we analyzed the current child counseling works in Korea and suggested a future direction of such works. The main results obtained were as follows. First, There were 41 guidance centers for children in Korea, and public guidance centers were 6, and private 35. Second, There were much more guidance centers in Holt Children's Services than in any other centers. Third, In terms of the occurrence of the cases, common children were about 56%, and nonintervention of abuse children were about 13.7% of the total cases. In conclusion, political and systematic support on the establishment of professional public child counseling centers with specialized experts and facilities must be provided in order to activate universal child counseling services for both protection-needed and ordinary children. Furthermore, such political and systematic support must be provided to the establishment and fluent operation of private child counseling centers.

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개정 사회보장기본법의 사회서비스의 의미와 개념적 긴장 (Meaning and Conceptual Tension Contained in the Definition of Social Services Prescribed by Recently Amended Framework Act on Social Security)

  • 남찬섭
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 개정 사회보장기본법의 사회서비스가 안고 있는 개념적 긴장이 어떤 것인가를 살펴보려는 목적을 가진 것이다. 참여정부 때부터 본격적으로 사용되기 시작한 사회서비스는 적어도 네 가지의 의미를 갖고 있었는데 개정 사회보장기본법의 사회서비스는 이 중 사회적일자리와 가장 가까운 의미를 가지고 있다. 이런 의미를 가진 개정 사회보장기본법의 사회서비스는 대단히 넓은 개념으로 정의되어 있다. 하지만 이렇게 됨으로써 개정 사회보장기본의 사회서비스는 오히려 개념적 긴장을 안게 되었다. 즉, 사회서비스는 한편으로는 복지뿐만 아니라 보건, 교육, 고용, 주거, 문화, 환경 등 매우 넓은 분야를 포괄하려는 지향성을 갖지만 다른 한편으로 서비스내용을 사회복지서비스에 적합한 것들로 나열함으로써 사회서비스를 사회복지서비스에만 제한시키려는 지향성도 갖는다. 이러한 개념적 긴장은 앞으로 지속될 가능성이 높은데, 이로 인해 복지부 및 사회서비스 전달체계의 개혁이 요구되며 동시에 일관된 사회서비스를 제공하는 데 필요한 이론적 실천적 원칙의 발전이 요구된다는 점에서 사회복지학에 중대한 도전을 던져주고 있다. 이 도전에 대응하기 위해서는 미시와 거시적 접근의 소통과 공동노력이 어느 때보다 절실히 필요하다.

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노숙자의 사회지리학적 연구 - 미국 메릴랜드주를 사례로 (Social Geography of Homelessness in Maryland, USA)

  • 배미애
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.202-220
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    • 2005
  • 1990년 이후 미국의 높은 경제성장에도 불구하고 매년 급격히 늘어나는 노숙자는 미국이 해결하여야 할 중요한 사회문제 중하나가 되었다. 노숙자의 공간적 분포 및 발생요인과 노숙자를 위한 복지정책과 복지서비스의 제공은 노숙자 연구의 주요 주제이며, 노숙자의 사회공간적 접근은 이들 주제들의 공간적인 불평등에 초점을 둔다. 미국 메릴랜드주의 노숙자를 사회지리학적으로 접근한 본 연구를 통하여 노숙자의 사회인구학적 특성이 유소년 및 청소년, 여성, 가족단위 위주로 변하고 있으며, 인종적으로도 매우 다양해짐을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 노숙자의 공간적 분포를 결정하는 내적 요인 중 하나인 거주환경의 빈곤상태와 노숙자간에는 긴밀한 상관관계가 존재하며, 메릴랜드주의 경우 체사피이크만을 경계로 하여 첨예하게 대립되는 서부의 부유한 지역과 동부의 빈곤지역은 노숙자분포에 있어서도 공간적인 불평등을 제공하고 있다. 특히 빈곤과 노숙자와의 관계는 부유한 지역보다 빈곤지역에서 더욱 강한 연관성을 나타낸다. 노숙자를 위한 서비스시설이나 프로그램에 있어서도 빈곤은 공간적인 불평등을 만드는 중요한 요인이 되고 있다. 따라서 노숙자를 위한 노숙자쉼터와 무료급식소 역시 노숙자 공간분포에 영향을 미치는 중요한 외적 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 본 연구를 통하여 알 수 있다.