• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to develop the housing welfare indicators for evaluating housing welfare policies conducted by the Korean government. The contents of this research were as follows: as a phrase of setting up the development of housing welfare indicators, the scope of housing welfare and the direction of developing housing welfare indicators were settled. Second, as a phrase of drawing the housing welfare indicators, the indicators were categorized and selected. Third, as a phrase of applying the housing welfare indicators, the indicators in this research were quantified, and suggest the housing welfare from 2000 to 2005. As a result of this research, selected housing welfare indicators were settled as follows: the housing welfare indicators comprise 9 in the department of 'House', 4 in the department of 'Community', and 6 in the department of 'Policy Environment' (19 in total). Indicators were (1) Ratio of housing with Flush Toilets (2) Ratio of housing with Kitchen Sink (3) Ratio of housing with Bath facilities (4) Ratio of housing provided water supply (5) Ratio of housing supplied a sewage system (6) Floor Space per person (7) Number of persons per Room (8) PIR (9) RIR (10) Community Facilities Space per person (11) Urban Park Space per person (12) Journey to work (13) Crime Ratio (14) Number of Houses per 1,000 persons (15) Ratio of Substandard housing of the Minimum Housing Standard (16) Ratio of Irregular Dwelling Households (17) Ratio of Owner Occupant (18) Ratio of compulsory immigration (19) Ratio of Long-term Public Social Houses. The housing welfare indicators developed in this research will be used for the comprehensive assessment of the results of housing welfare policies and the establishment of housing policies as a basic material in the future.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2008

The aim of this research is to develop the sentiment indicators of housing welfare for evaluating housing welfare policies conducted by the Korean government. The methods of this research are used by analysis of related documents, FGI (Focus Group Interview), and survey. The survey was made by experts and consumers. To analyze the survey, this research also uses confirmatory factor analysis by SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) program, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) by Expert Choice program, frequency, average, percentages, Factor analysis etc. As a result of this research, selected housing welfare indicators are settled as follows: In the housing welfare aspect, 11 indicators in the department of 'Housing Satisfaction' and 11 indicators in the department of 'Community Satisfaction' (22 in total) are suggested. The indicators are 1) Water Supply and Distribution Equipment 2) Heating equipment 3) the size of the exclusive residential area 4) the number of rooms 5) Ventilation and Lighting 6) Sound Insulation (Indoor Noise) 7) Air Pollution/Odor 8) House Deposit 9) Rent Paid 10) Maintenance (Dwelling) Cost 11) The length of Occupation 12) Proximity to Welfare Facilities 13) Educational Environment 14) Convenience of Facilities (shops, hospitals etc.) 15) Convenience of Transportation and Commuting 16) Distance from Workplace 17) Landscape and Green Space (Tree, Flowers, Grass etc.) 18) Vandalism (Destruction Behavior, graffiti etc.) 19) Privacy 20) Noise in Public Places (Drinking, Loudly Talking etc.) 21) Safety from Crime 22) Safety from a Disaster. As of 2007, the housing welfare sentiment index is measured by the survey of 1,000 inhabitants in the public housing, which shows 3.51.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.937-944
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• 2021

In this study, water resource topics, infrastructure, water supply, users, and economic indicators based on statistical annual standards for evaluating water welfare were selected by examining domestic and foreign water resource-related indicators. The level of water welfare was evaluated relative to 23 cities and counties in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do using data from the Statistical yearbook, and places with high value of indicators urbanization and large populations were excellent in the infrastructure field, but overall analysis showed that small and medium-sized cities had higher levels. It is judged that it is necessary to develop continuous research and indicators that can evaluate and quantify the level of physical welfare that the people can feel by utilizing the results of this study. In future studies, it is necessary to systematically evaluate the level of water welfare by local governments in Korea through more diverse evaluation items and detailed indicators for each item so that it can be used as basic data for realizing water welfare.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

To make provision for the super-aged society, the senior welfare facility which is a kind of typical physical environment of the nursing service would be expected to perform a very important role in local community. This study was conducted to identify the constructs of the servicescapes of senior welfare facility and to draw analysis indicators of it. For this, we performed literature review based on domestic & foreign government guide, service marketing theory and interior architectural results concerning the physical environment of the senior welfare facility. The result of this study showed as follows: servicescapes of the senior welfare facility could be explained as "a whole set of physical environment to support a variety of services provided by the senior welfare facility for the elderly or services of the kind of tangible clues". Analysis indicators of the senior welfare facility's servicescape could be explained as five factors: safety factor, functional factor, aesthetic factor, ambient factor and social factor. In addition we developed 37 pieces of detailed factors referred to five factors. The evaluation and verification of analysis indicators was carried out through 8 experts in-depth interviews. We inspected importance factor using a 5-point Likert scale, therefore safety factor was 4.41, functional factor was 4.27, aesthetic factor was 3.66, ambient factor was 4.20 and social factor was 4.25. More than anything else, in this study, there is a sense that it has established the concept of servicescape adapted to the senior welfare facility and contained a social element between the employees and the physical environment. Theoretical and practical implications of findings are discussed, and future research directions are proposed. we expect to be a little or benefits to the senior welfare facility corresponding to the future of the super-aged society.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 다차원척도법과 군집분석법을 활용하여 16개 시 도의 장애인복지여건과 장애인복지수준을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 선행연구와 지표별 가중치조사를 통해 '장애인복지여건' 지표로 등록장애인인구비율, 수급가구내 장애인가구 비율, 재정자립도 등 3개의 지표를 선정하였으며, '장애인복지수준' 지표로 교육, 소득 및 경제활동지원, 복지서비스 이용, 복지서비스 인프라, 보건 복지서비스 지원, 교통이동편의 및 안전, 권익보호, 문화여가 및 정보접근, 장애인복지행정 및 예산 등 9개 영역 27개의 지표를 선정하였다. 분석결과 복지여건은 3개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 3개의 지표 모두에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 복지수준의 경우 4개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 모두 5개의 지표에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애인복지 수준향상과 지역간 균형발전을 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.91-112
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• 1997

본 연구는 복지라는 개념자체를 문제성으로 인식하는 지역복지의 측면에서 주${\cdot}$객관적 사회지표를 병행하여 각 사회지표에 의한 복지공간의 특성을 밝히고 객관적 복지공간과 주관적 복지공간간의 불균형의 특성을 분석하고 원인을 규명하여 그 해결방안을 모색하고자 한다. 주${\cdot}$객관적 사회지표에 의한 부산시의 복지상태는 공간적,복지부문별로 매우 다양한 특성을 나타내며 특히 주${\cdot}$객관적 복지상태의 불균형이 전지역에 걸쳐서 분포되고 있다. 따라서 복지정책에 있어 분배의 우선권이 불균형적인 복지공간에 부여된다면 부산시에서 복지상태의 균형적인 분포를 기대할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 주${\cdot}$객관적 사회지표를 병행하여 지역사회의 일상적인 생활문제를 복지의 차원에서 이해하는 것은 주민의 기본적인 욕구를 보장하고 지역복지문제의 해결의 기초가 될 것이다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.536-546
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• 2024

Objective: This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of grain-based pecking blocks on productivity and welfare status at two commercial broiler welfare-certified farms. Methods: Production and welfare indicators were assessed at two farms (designated Farm A and B). Both farms had two windowless houses with forced tunnel-type ventilation and housed broilers at stocking densities of approximately 16.7 birds/m² (Farm A) and 16.8 birds/m² (Farm B). Each house was divided into two or three equal sections and was provided with or without pecking blocks. Grain-based pecking blocks, measuring 25 × 25 × 25 cm, were given to broilers in both farms at 1 block per 1,000 birds. Various parameters including productivity (body weight and flock uniformity), corticosterone levels (in fecal droppings and feathers), footpad dermatitis, hock burn, feather dirtiness, gait score, litter quality, body surface temperature, and volatile fatty acids in fecal samples were assessed at 26 days of age, whereas litter quality was analyzed at 13 and 26 days of age. Results: There were no significant effects of providing pecking blocks on productivity (body weight and uniformity), fecal and feather corticosterone, welfare indicators (i.e., footpad dermatitis, hock burn, feather cleanliness, and gait score), and litter quality (i.e., moisture, nitrogen, and pH). No differences in body surface temperature between the control and enrichment treatments were noted in Farm B, but body surface temperatures of the head (p = 0.029) and legs (p = 0.011) in the enrichment vs. control group were elevated in Farm A. Butyrate concentration in the enrichment vs control group was higher in Farm B (p = 0.023), but this effect was not detected in Farm A. Conclusion: It is concluded that grain-based pecking blocks did not affect performance and welfare indicators. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the potential impact of grain-based pecking blocks on gut health indicators.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.156-166
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• 2018

최근 고령화로 인해 복지기술(Welfare Technology)의 개발욕구 및 사용 필요성은 사회적으로 증대하고 있으나 새롭게 개발된 복지기술의 개인적 사회적 경제적 영향에 대한 평가논의는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 복지기술에 대한 개념과 기술영향평가의 이론적 내용들을 분석하여 고령층을 위한 복지기술영향 평가에 적용할 수 있는 지표개발에 대한 논의를 하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 일반기술과 구별되는 복지기술 대상자의 특징을 살펴보고 복지기술의 개념정립과 이론적 고찰을 시도하였다. 또한 기존 기술영향평가지표와 복지기술관련 연구결과를 분석하여 고령층을 위한 복지기술영향평가 지표들을 도출하였다. 평가지표들은 개인적, 경제적, 사회적, 과학기술적, 환경적, 윤리적 측면 등 총 6개 분야별로 제시되었으며, 사례연구를 위해 2개의 고령층대상 복지기술제품의 영향평가에 적용 활용하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 고령층대상 복지기술영향평가지표들은 복지기술의 수혜자인 고령층 또는 돌봄제공자들이 중요한 이해관계자로서 참여하여 복지기술영향평가의 실효성을 증대시키는데 중점을 두었다.

• 한국지방자치학회보
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.87-112
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• 2014

The entry of aging society and the coming of (super) aged society need overall the elderly welfare policy and budget for quantitative expansion and qualitative increase to the elderly welfare services. However, financial limit to the elderly welfare and increase to elderly welfare services in local government rely on central government or private sector. This study is discussed the gap between demands and supplies of the elderly welfare services in Busan Metropolitan City and policy implications suggested by these results. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows. First, the rate of the poor elderly under minimum living standard and the elderly housing facilities in demand of the elderly welfare services is reduced, but other measuring indicators are generally increased. Second, a per 10,000 elderly welfare service officials and a per 10,000 elderly medical welfare facilities in supply of the elderly welfare services are generally increased, but other measuring indicators are reduced. The policy implications of the study is to reduce the poor elderly under minimum living standard, to expend the elderly welfare budget, and adequately to supply a variety of the elderly welfare facilities for reduce demand of the elderly welfare services.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2019

This study developed diagnostic system to understand the level of welfare cultural service and infrastructure in rural areas. The applicability was reviewed through the Delphi survey and the sample survey of 60 villages. The diagnostic indicators consist of three areas: the demand area, supply area, and delivery area. The demand area consists of 8 indicators, 25 indicators for welfare services and infrastructure (healthcare, social welfare) and 32 indicators for cultural services and infrastructure (culture, education, leisure sports). The service delivery area was divided into service supply area access and traffic accessibility (public transport use status and rural transport model status) by each indicator. A diagnostic system was applied to 60 villages. Services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture were supplied more in the Si area than Gun area. The delivery area was easier to access the Gun area than Si area. In the case of traffic access, public transportation was more frequently used in the Si area than Gun area, and the rural transportation model was found to have a relatively large amount in the Gun area compared to Si area. The diagnosis system about services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture will provide information necessary for establishment and decision making of regional development policy taking into account characteristics of rural areas in the future.