• 한국노년학
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.923-943
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• 2018

본 연구는 남성 노인의 성역할태도와 우울의 관계를 확인하고, 두 변수의 관계에서 가족갈등대처방식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 분석에는 한국복지패널(KoWePS) 9차년도 자료의 65세 이상 남성 노인 1,955명의 응답을 최종 분석에 활용하였으며 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 통한 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 가족갈등대처방식의 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하고자 부트스트래핑을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 남성노인의 전통적인 가부장적 성역할태도는 우울에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 가족갈등 대처방식은 성역할태도와 우울의 관계를 매개하는 변인으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 남성 노인의 우울을 경감시키기 위한 방안으로 성역할태도의 재구조화와 가족갈등대처방식의 개선을 제시하였고, 이에 대한 학문적, 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2004

This study examined attitudes toward older adults among a sample of young (496 Participants), midlife (200 participants), and older adults (115 participants). The results indicate that attitudes of the three generations toward older adults were modest in score, being neither positive nor negative. The older adults' attitudes were the most positive regarding elderly people. In other words, each generation of people showed different attitudes toward older adults. There was also a significant interaction effect between generation and gender. Middle aged women were the most negative toward the elderly, yet older women were the most positive. In addition, there were differences among generations in the variables that are related with the attitudes toward older adults. The attitudes were positively correlated with relationship with their grandparents for young adults, whereas care giving stress was significantly related for midlife adults, and the level of preparedness for old age (physical, emotional and economic) was a strong predictor for older adults.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.211-232
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 복지체제에 따라 복지태도의 유형이 구분되는지를 검증하는 데 있다. 구체적으로 불평등 완화의 국가역할 만족도와 요구도가 복지체제별로 구분되는지를 확인하고자 했다. 이를 위해 유럽사회조사(European Social Survey) 6차 자료(2012년)와 유럽연합통계국(Eurostat) 자료를 활용하여 24개 유럽국가의 비교분석을 수행했다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같이 정리된다. 첫째, 복지체제별로 불평등 완화에 대한 국가역할 만족도와 요구도에 차이가 존재했다. 대체로 북유럽 국가에서 만족도가 높았고, 남유럽과 동유럽 국가에서 요구도가 높았다. 둘째, 불평등 완화에 대한 국가역할 만족도가 높고, 1인당 복지지출 수준이 높으며, 재분배 효과성이 강한 국가일수록 국가역할 요구도가 낮은 상관관계가 존재했다. 셋째, 복지체제에 따라 복지태도의 유형이 구분되고 있었다. 특히 북유럽 국가들은 불평등 완화에 대한 국가역할 만족도가 높은 반면 요구도가 낮은 군집으로 수렴되고 있었다. 이들 국가들은 높은 복지지출 수준과 강한 재분배 효과성이라는 특징을 가지고 있었다. 이 연구는 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제43권
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• pp.246-269
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• 2000

This paper describes the results from a prevention program for low-income mothers of children under the age of 13 aiming at the positive change on parental attitudes toward their children, parenting satisfaction and attitudes toward the use of corporal punishment. The program duration was 8 weeks and consisted of two parts: parent education on understanding parent-child relationship, communication skill improvement, techniques of problem solving, non-punitive child rearing techniques; and the recognition and use of existing social support network including networking of the neighborhood resources. The pre-post test control group design was employed. The results are: the program is effective on bringing some positive changes on an three variables: parental attitudes toward their children, parenting satisfaction and attitudes toward the use of corporal punishment. Increased social support was found to have significant positive effect on the above variables except the attitudes toward corporal punishment. To decrease the risk factors as well as to increase the protective factors of child abuse, well designed parent education and social support program is recommended on every community level.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.331-341
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to develop a nature friendly education program that would support ecological literacy of preschool children and to examine the effects of the program on their ecological knowledge and positive attitudes toward nature. The subjects of the study were 59 children from two child-care centers located at Gyeonggi Province. 30 preschoolers from one center were allocated into an experimental group, while 29 preschoolers from the other center were regarded as the control group. The program was composed of 24 sessions, performed three times a week for 20-30 minutes from May to June 2009. The instrument included the knowledge and attitudes toward the environmental scale for preschool children. The following results were obtained. First, the experimental group was found to attain higher level of ecological knowledge and more positive attitudes about nature as a result of the program. Second, after the program was administrated, the experimental group showed higher level of the knowledge and more positive attitudes about nature than the control group. These results suggest a program which conducts within a integrated teaching frame of meeting and getting familiar with nature and taking care of animals and plants, can become an effective early childhood education tool which fosters positive attitudes and knowledge concerning the environment.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental resources for preventing adolescents' bullying behavior. For this aim we analyzed parents' rearing attitudes and adolescents' personality characteristics effecting on bullying experiences. Methods: We carried out a questionnaire survey at middle and high school located in Anyang, Gwacheon, Gunpo from July 8 to 22, 2013. Data were collected from 756 students. By using SPSS 20.0, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis Results: There was a close relationship among parents' rearing attitudes, adolescents' personality characteristics, and bullying experiences. Parents' affectionate rearing attitudes reduced adolescents' bullying experiences, on the other hand parents' hostile and rejective rearing attitudes increased. The adolescents with high responsibility had low bullying experiences, otherwise adolescents with high activity had high bullying experiences. Conclusions: In order to reduce bullying experiences parents' rearing attitudes should be changed and education programs that could encourage a sense of responsibility should be introduced.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.101-124
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 중노년층의 본인의 노화에 대한 태도에 관한 종단적 변화와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 "고령화와 한국노인의 삶의 질에 관한 연구"의 3개년도 자료를 잠재성장모델로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 중노년층의 본인의 노화에 대한 태도는 시간이 지남에 따라 부정적으로 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고연령집단일수록, 무배우일수록, 농촌지역 거주자일수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 사회활동의 수가 적을수록, 주관적 경제상태에 여유가 없을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁠수록 중노년층의 본인의 노화에 대한 초기 태도는 부정적인 것으로 나타났다. 중노년층의 본인의 노화에 대한 태도의 종단적 변화는 거주지역, 교육수학기간, 주관적 경제상태, 주관적 건강상태에 따라 다른 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 중노년층이 본인의 노화에 대한 부정적인 태도를 줄이기 위해 필요한 정책적, 실천적 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2015

The purpose of the study is to explore how parenting attitudes, ego resilience, and care affects adolescents' adjustment to school so as to provide a necessary basic guideline needed to seek various intervention methods. To achieve this end, the study referred to the 2014 Annual Report of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey. By using both SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0, the study yielded the following results. First, the study showed that parenting attitudes, ego resilience, care, and school adjustment all have a positive correlation. Second, by conducting path analysis in order to verify the mediating effect of ego resilience and care with regards to the relationship between parenting attitudes and school adjustment, the direct influence that parenting attitudes had on school adaptation was shown to be relevant. Third, adolescents' ego resilience and care have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between parenting attitudes and school adaptation. Therefore, together with intervention in actual school settings, assessing various factors that would aid the recovery of adolescents' characters and pursuing a positive reinforcement of character by finding protective factors would enable this study to be used as a basic guideline that would prevent adolescents' maladjustment to school and social deviance as well as aid the growth of their characters.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate of welfare as employer's voluntary benefits and services in hospital on organizational effectiveness. This study was measured attitudes towards welfare and behavioral intentions and their relationship to welfare satisfaction, job satisfaction, turnover intention among employees. Attitudes towards welfare in hospitals and behavioral intentions were assessed using a sample of 163 employees who work in 4 hospitals in Seoul, Kyunggi, Daejeon. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from June 1 to 29 in 2012 and analyzed SPSS 18 by using correlation analysis, regression and SEM(structural equation modeling). The results of this study indicate that welfare satisfaction was positively related to job satisfaction, but negatively to turnover intention. Based on these findings, it can be defined that welfare satisfaction strongly influences job satisfaction, turnover intention among employees. The implications of this study are discussed and areas for future research are presented.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2005

노인들의 수명 연장에 따른 노인의 여가생활을 위하여 정부는 다양한 서비스 및 시설 확충에 대한 계획안을 마련하여 실행하고 있으나, 아직 노인들의 욕구를 충족시키지 못하고 있다. 이것은 단기간에 양적 증가에만 치중하고 있어 수요자인 노인들의 특성과 행태를 고려한 수준 높은 노인복지시설은 거의 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구는 현재 노인복지회관이 실내환경에서 노인의 행태와 특성을 반영하여 디자인하고 있는가를 실내공간체크리스트를 통해 현황을 파악하고자 한다. 실내공간체크리스트를 위한 이론적 기초는 노인환경심리와 행태에 따른 관련 문헌과 디자인 측면에서의 유니버설디자인 자료를 분석하여 기초자료를 7가지 분석 기준안을 토대로 실내공간체크리스트를 제시하였다. 공간분류로는 공동공간과 개별서비스공간으로 분류하여 각 회관별로 실내공간체크리스트를 통하여 조사 분석하여, 광주광역시 각 노인복지회관 적용하여 노인의 행태 관련된 디자인 특성내용들을 추출하였다. 분석된 결과를 기반으로 하여 광주지역 뿐만 아니라 전국에서 노인복지회관 건립 시, 노인복지와 여가의 질을 향상 시켜줄 수 있는 실내공간을 조성하는데 있어 기초자료를 제공하고자한다.