• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welding Characteristics

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Laser Welding Characteristics of Aluminum and Copper Sheets for Lithium-ion Batteries (자동차 이차전지 제조를 위한 알루미늄과 무산소동의 레이저 용접특성)

  • Kang, Minjung;Park, Taesoon;Kim, Cheolhee;Kim, Jeonghan
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2013
  • Several joining methods involving resistance welding, laser welding, ultrasonic welding and mechanical joining are currently applied in manufacturing lithium-ion batteries. Cu and Al alloys are used for tab and bus bar materials, and laser welding characteristics for these alloys were investigated with similar and dissimilar material combinations in this study. The base materials used were Al 1050 and oxygen-free Cu 1020P alloys, and a disk laser was used with a continuous wave mode. In bead-on-plate welding of both alloys, the joint strength was higher than the strength of O tempered base material. In overlap welding, the effect of welding parameters on the tensile shear strength and bead shape was evaluated. Tensile shear strength of overlap welded joint was affected by interfacial bead width and weld defect formation. The tensile-shear specimen was fractured at the heat affected zone by selecting proper laser welding parameters.

The Effect of Configuration and Surface Polishing in Tungsten Electrode Tip for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding on the Arc Characteristics (GTA용접용 텅스텐 전극팁의 형상과 연마 상태가 아크특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 조상명;서상균
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2001
  • The welding quality by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding shows very high level, but the welding speed is lower than that of gas metal arc welding. Also, the welding quality by automatic GTAW is variable as the arc characteristics is changed by the consumption of electrode tip. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between the properties of tungsten electrode tip and the various arc characteristics at high current region. In this study, the high welding current 200A was applied to the repeated arc start test and long term arcing test using the $\phi$3.2 tungsten electrodes with cone angle 30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$sharp tip, and 60$^{\circ}$surface polished (S.P.) sharp tip. It was confirmed that the maximum arc pressure by the initial electrode condition was highest in 45$^{\circ}$sharp tip, and the next in 60$^{\circ}$sharp tip, the last was in 30$^{\circ}$sharp tip and 60$^{\circ}$S.P.. But, the maximum arc pressure after the repeated arc start test and long term arcing test was decreased considerably. But, the maximum arc pressure was highest also in 45$^{\circ}$ sharp tip after the tests, the next was in 30$^{\circ}$sharp tip, and the last was in 60$^{\circ}$sharp tip and 60$^{\circ}$S.P.. The arc start characteristics was the most excellent in 60$^{\circ}$S.P., By long term arcing test, the lanthania included in tungsten electrode was extinguished at tip surface preferentially, therefore the arc characteristics of electrode tip got worse.

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Electrode Life Test of Resistance Spot Welding on Mg Alloy Using Dome Type Electrode (돔형 전극을 사용한 마그네슘 합금 저항 점용접의 전극 수명 평가)

  • Choi, Dong-Soon;Hwang, In-Sung;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Kang, Moon-Jin
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2013
  • Magnesium alloy is used on parts of aircraft and electronic equipment because of the highest specific strength among the common metal materials. Recently, studies about appling magnesium alloy sheet to automotive bodies are on the increase rapidly. For application to automotive bodies, researches about characteristics of resistance spot welding of magnesium alloy sheet are essential. Magnesium alloy has low boiling point, so getting sound bead shape is difficult when appling varies welding processes. Resistance spot welding is also particular about setting optimum welding conditions because of spatter generation, pores and cracks occurrence in nugget. And life of electrodes is very short because of alloying with copper that main material of electrodes. This requires frequent dressing and replacement of electrodes and decrease in productivity of resistance spot welding on magnesium alloy. Therefore in this study, for effective analysis of changes in tensile shear load and nugget size during electrode life test, evaluate detail characteristics of resistance spot welding on magnesium alloy sheet using dome type electrode.

Fatigue Characteristics of Load-Carrying-Cruciform-Fillet-Welded-Joints According to Welding Methods (용접방법에 따른 하중전달 십자형 필렛 용접부의 피로특성)

  • 이용복;오병덕
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • In this study, endurance limit and fatigue behavior of load carrying fillet welded cruciform joints depending on commonly used welding methods such as SMAW, SAW, MIG and FCAW are investigated. In respect of endurance limit SMAW specimen showes highest result, and then MIG, SAW, FCAW in descending order. However, SMAW specimen showes lowest crack growth rate and it followed by MIG, FCAW, SAW. By these results, it is needed to use SMAW or MIG welding methods for welding structures with small welding capacity and SAW or FCAW methods for large welding structures with respect to economic benefits and operation efficiency of welding. It was also shown fatigue crack growth rate was more influenced by the strenght of welding materials than the endurance limit of welding materials.

Characteristics of Pulse MIG Arc Welding with a Wire Melting Rate Change by Current Polarity Effect

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2007
  • Joining thin aluminum alloy is difficult using most welding techniques. Many of the problems are associated with bum-through by the high heat input. Common welding techniques are TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), MIG (Metal Inert Gas), and PULSE-MIG welding. The method provides more control of the heat balance in the welding arc by taking advantage of the different arc characteristics obtained with each of the two polarities. In this paper, we proposed a new welding method by control DSP 320C32, and the characteristic and experiment result-voltage, current, welding bead, and penetrations by this method are presented.

Friction spot joining of dissimilar materials (마찰교반점용접을 이용한 이종재료의 접합)

  • Cheon, Chang-Geun;Kim, Teuk-Gi;Rajesh, S.R.;Kim, Heung-Ju;Jang, Ung-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2007
  • The Friction spot dissimilar welding of galvanized steel/Al6061-T6 was performed to investigate the mechanical characteristics of the joints. The presence of thin film of aluminum oxide on the surface and melting of zinc in the coating, made substandard joint characteristics for dissimilar Friction spot joining(FSJ) performed with out removing the coating. Where as, for dissimilar FSJ of galvanized steel/Al6061-T6 after removing the coating, superior agitation and welding quality has been obtained for a configuration of galvanized steel as the upper plate and Al6061-T6 as lower plate. The results from tensile tests and microscopic examination for various combinations of the welding parameters have been presented.

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The characteristics of lapping Friction Stir Welded Al 5052 alloy (Al 5052 합금의 마찰교반 겹치기 접합 특성)

  • Ju, Su-Won;Park, Gyeong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2005
  • Of typical welding techniques, to employ the heat for joining process is the most commonly used welding process. But there arise difficulties when this process is applied to light weight alloys such as Aluminium alloy. In this respect, Friction Stir Welding(FSW), a solid-state joining process, is the most effective welding technique with significant potential for various industrial applications. In this study, the characteristics of lapping FSW Al 5052 alloy are shown under a variety of welding parameters such as the rotation speed of FSW tool and welding velocity. Conclusively, the welding properties of lapping FSW Al 5052 were found to be dominated by the deformation of non-joining area near the welding nugget rather than other factors such as the thermal input.

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