• Title/Summary/Keyword: Web Assembly

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Analysis of Difference between W3C WebAssembly and CNCF WebAssembly For Cross-Platform Application (크로스 플랫폼 어플리케이션 개발을 위한 W3C WebAssembly와 CNCF WebAssembly의 차이점 비교 분석)

  • Hayoon Kim;Wonjib Kim;Hyeop Geon Lee;Young Woon Kim
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2024
  • 크로스 플랫폼은 한 번의 개발로 다수의 플랫폼에서 동일하게 동작 가능한 어플리케이션을 개발하는 방법으로, 개발비용 절감과 유지보수에 유리하다. 시스템은 자발성, 자율성, 사회성, 반응성을 갖는 독립된 프로그램인 에이전트를 조합하여 구성되는 시스템으로 일반 사용자에게 편리하고 자연수러운 메타포를 제공한다. 그러나 개발자 측면에서는 에이전트 시스템에서 요구하는 각종 기능 및 제약규칙.

Material Planning and Information Management for Automotive General Assembly using Digital Factory (디지털공장을 이용한 자동차 조립공장의 자재계획 및 정보관리)

  • Noh S. D.;Park Y.-J.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2004
  • To ensure competitiveness in the modern automotive market, material arrangements and information managements should be performed concurrently with new car developments. In automotive general assembly shops, thus, new business workflow and supporting environments are inevitable to reduce the manufacturing preparation time in developing a new car in the manner of concurrent and collaborative engineering. Since complete material arrangements for a whole general assembly system is a huge and complex job, several planners should execute their planning jobs and share information. Therefore, each planner should provide others with his/her results with continuous on-line communication and cooperation. Digital automotive general assembly factory is useful the performing concurrent and collaborative engineering and is essential for material arrangements and information managements systems. In this research, we constructed a sophisticated digital factory of an automotive general assembly shop by measuring and modeling through the parametric 3-D CAD, and a web-based system for concurrent and collaborative material arrangements for automotive general assembly via 3D mock-up is developed. By the digital general assembly shop and developed web-based system, savings in time and colt of manufacturing preparation activities are possible, and the reliability of the planning result Is greatly improved.

Web-based Collaborative Process and Material Planning for Automotive General Assembly (자동차 조립공장을 위한 Web기반 협업 공정 및 자재 계획)

  • Heo, Jun;Lee, Kang-Kul;Noh, Sang-Do;Park, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2004
  • To ensure competitiveness in the modem automotive market, process and material planning should be performed concurrently with new car developments. In automotive general assembly shops, thus, new business workflows and supporting environments are inevitable to reduce the manufacturing preparation time in developing a new car in the manner of concurrent and collaborative engineering. Since complete material planning for a whole general assembly system is a huge and complex job, several planners should execute their planning jobs and share information. Therefore, each planner should provide others with his/her results with continuous on-line communication and cooperation. In this research, a web-based system for concurrent and collaborative process and material planning for automotive general assembly via 3D digital mock-up S/W is developed. By using this system, savings in time and cost of process and material planning are possible, and the reliability of the planning result is improved.

Image Processing Acceleration using WebGPU and WebAssembly (웹GPU와 웹어셈블리를 이용한 이미지 프로세싱 가속)

  • Hyunwoo Nam;Myungho Lee;Neungsoo Park
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.574-578
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    • 2024
  • JavaScript is slow for high-performance image processing in web browsers and cannot directly utilize the GPU. Therefore, web plugin technology or server-based processing methods have been used. However, since web plugins are no longer supported by the latest web browsers and server processing methods become increasingly expensive as the number of users grows. In this paper, an image processing acceleration method is proposed using the latest web standards such as WASM and WebGPU in a client environment, instead of plugins or server-based methods. The final experimental results confirmed that the WASM+WebGPU-based code, which utilizes both the CPU and GPU, improved execution performance by up to 10 times compared to traditional javaScript.

WACFI: Code Instrumentation Technique for Protection of Indirect Call in WebAssembly (WACFI: 웹 어셈블리에서의 간접호출 명령어 보호를 위한 코드 계측 기술)

  • Chang, Yoonsoo;Kim, Youngju;Kwon, Donghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 2021
  • WebAssembly(WASM) is a low-level instruction format that can be run in a web environment. Since WASM has a excellent performance, various web applications use webassembly. However, according to our security analysis WASM has a security pitfall related to control flow integrity (CFI) for indirect calls. To address the problem in this paper we propose a new code instrumentation scheme to protect indirect calls, named WACFI. Specifically WACFI enhances a CFI technique for indirect call in WASM based on source code anlysis and binary instrumentation. To test the feasibility of WACFI, we applied WACFI to a sound-encoding application. According to our experimental results WACFI only adds 2.75% overhead on the execution time while protecting indirect calls safely.

COLLABORATIVE PROCESS PLANNING AND FLOW ANALYSIS FOR AUTOMOTIVE ASSEMBLY SHOPS

  • Noh, S.D.;Kim, G.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2006
  • To maintain competitiveness in the modern automotive market, it is important to carry out process planning concurrently with new car development processes. Process planners need to make decisions concurrently and collaboratively in order to reduce manufacturing preparation time for developing a new car. Automated generation of a simulation model by using the integrated process plan database can reduce time consumed for carrying out a simulation and allow a consistent model to be used throughout. In this research, we developed a web-based system for concurrent and collaborative process planning and flow analysis for an automotive general assembly using web, database, and simulation technology. A single integrated database is designed to automatically generate simulation models from process plans without having to rework the data. This system enables process planners to evaluate their decisions quickly, considering various factors, and easily share their opinions with others. By using this collaborative system, time and cost put into the assembly process planning can be reduced and the reliability of the process plan would be improved.

Low-Power Encryption Algorithm Block Cipher in JavaScript

  • Seo, Hwajeong;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2014
  • Traditional block cipher Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is widely used in the field of network security, but it has high overhead on each operation. In the 15th international workshop on information security applications, a novel lightweight and low-power encryption algorithm named low-power encryption algorithm (LEA) was released. This algorithm has certain useful features for hardware and software implementations, that is, simple addition, rotation, exclusive-or (ARX) operations, non-Substitute-BOX architecture, and 32-bit word size. In this study, we further improve the LEA encryptions for cloud computing. The Web-based implementations include JavaScript and assembly codes. Unlike normal implementation, JavaScript does not support unsigned integer and rotation operations; therefore, we present several techniques for resolving this issue. Furthermore, the proposed method yields a speed-optimized result and shows high performance enhancements. Each implementation is tested using various Web browsers, such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox, and on various devices including personal computers and mobile devices. These results extend the use of LEA encryption to any circumstance.

Executable file format design for multi-web high-speed technology support (다중 웹 고속화 기술 지원을 위한 실행파일 포맷 설계)

  • Hyunwoo Nam;Neungsoo Park
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.769-770
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    • 2023
  • 최근 고성능 웹 애플리케이션 개발을 위한 asm.js. WebAssembly, WebGL, WebGPU와 같은 여러 웹 고속화 기술들이 발표되며 확장되고 있다. 하지만 각 기술들은 개별적으로만 적용 가능하다는 한계점이 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹 브라우저 환경에서 최적화된 실행 성능을 기대할 수 있는 다중 웹 고속화 기술들을 통합 한 실행파일 포맷 및 패키징 방안에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

Virtual Assembly Analysis Tool and Architecture for e-Design and Realization Environment

  • Kim, K.Y.;Nnaji, Bart-O.;Kim, D.W.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.62-76
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    • 2004
  • Many customers are no longer satisfied with mass-produced goods. They are demanding customization and rapid delivery of innovative products. Many companies are now realizing that the best way to reduce life cycle costs is to evolve a more effective product development paradigm using Internet and web based technologies. Yet there remains a gap between current market demands and product development paradigms. The existing CAD systems require that product developers possess all the design analysis tools in-house making it impractical to employ all the needed and newest tools. Hence, this paper addresses how assembly operation analysis can be embedded transparently and remotely into a service-oriented collaborative assembly design environment. A new assembly operation analysis framework is introduced and a relevant architecture and tools are developed to realize the framework. Instead of the current sequential process for verifying and validating an assembly design, a new Virtual Assembly Analysis (VAA) method is introduced in the paper to predict the various effects of joining during actual collaborative design. As a case study, arc welding and riveting processes are investigated. New service-oriented VAA architecture and its VAA components are proposed and implemented on prototype mechanical assemblies.

Implementation and performance evaluation of PIPO lightweight block ciphers on the web (웹상에서의 PIPO 경량 블록암호 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Se-Jin;Kim, Won-Woong;Kang, Yea-Jun;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.731-742
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    • 2022
  • PIPO is the latest domestic lightweight block cipher announced in ICISC'20, which is characterized by being lightweight to facilitate implementation on IoT with limited resources. In this paper, PIPO 64/128-bit and 64/256-bit were implemented using web-based languages such as Javascript and WebAsembly. Two methods of performance evaluation were conducted by implementing bitsice and TLU, and the performance was compared by implementing Looped written using for statements and Unrolled written for statements. It performs performance evaluations in various web browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, and Microsoft Edge, as well as OS-specific environments such as Windows, Linux, Mac, iOS, and Android. In addition, a performance comparison was performed with PIPO implemented in C language. This can be used as an indicator for applying PIPO block cipher on the web.