• Title/Summary/Keyword: Way Point

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무인잠수정의 LQR 제어기 설계 (An LQR Controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)

  • 배설봉;신동협;권순태;주문갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, An LQR controller is proposed for way-point tracking of AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). The LQR controller aims at tracking a series of way-points which operator registers arbitrarily in advance. It consists of a depth controller and a steering controller and AUV's surge speed is assumed varying to consider the dynamic environment of the underwater. In order to show the performance, a conventional state feedback controller is compared with the proposed controller by the simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The parameters of AUV developed by the author's laboratory are used. In the simulation, we verify that the LQR controller can track all the way-points within 1 m error range under the varying surge speed, which proves the robustness of the LQR controller.

구간방식 과속단속장치 도입방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of Speed Enforcement System Using Point-to-point Speed Measurement)

  • 이상수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2007
  • A point based speed enforcement system(SES) has been widely used in roadways to reduce the operating speeds and potential traffic accidents. Recently, the needs for introudcing new SES using point-to-point speed measurement was presented, however, no practical guidelines or justification of the system was available. This study investigated the effectiveness of the current SES and introduction of the new SES through user interview survey method. Survey results showed that 33% of respondents were unsatisfactory to the current way of SES operation, which was 11% higher than satisfactory respondents, and about 70% of the respondents supported the introduction of point-to-point based SES operation. A majority of respondents preferred the straight roadway segment, bridge and tunnel, and curved roadway segment for a start application site with the segment length of 1-5 km long. Using these survey results, an introduction scheme was discussed in terms of legal bases, installation criteria, and operational guidelines.

Real-Time System Design and Point-to-Point Path Tracking for Real-Time Mobile Robot

  • Wang, F.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel feasible real-time system was researched for a differential driven wheeled autonomous mobile robot so that the mobile robot can move in a smooth, safe and elegant way. Least Square Minimum Path Planning was well used for the system to generate a smooth executable path for the mobile robot, and the point-to-point tracking algorithm was presented as well as its application in arbitrary path tracking. In order to make sure the robot can run elegantly and safely, trapezoidal speed was integrated into the point-to-point path tracking algorithm. The application to guest following for the autonomous mobile robot shows its wide application of the algorithm. The novel design was successfully proved to be feasible by our experiments on our mobile robot Interactive Robot Usher (IRU) in National University of Singapore.

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자동차용 폐 삼원촉매로부터의 희귀금속 회수공정 기술 동향 (Recovery of Rare Earth Metal from Used Automotive Three-Way Catalyst)

  • 홍연기
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2011
  • The car industry is one of the technological applications which more rare earth metals employes as three-way catalysts. Therefore, the recovery of rare earth metals from the used automotive three-way catalysts could be important source to obtain these metals. This work presents the analysis of market and demand for rare earth metal in automotive three-way catalyst and introduces the dry and the wet processes for the recovery of rare earth metals from used three-way catalyst. Finally, the alternative methods to conventional wet processes was simply suggested based on the economic and ecological point of view.

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부동소수점 덧셈과 곱셈에서의 라운딩 병렬화 알고리즘 연구 (Study on Parallelized Rounding Algorithm in Floating-point Addition and Multiplication)

  • 이원희;강준우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1017-1020
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    • 1998
  • We propose an algorithm which processes the floating-point $n_{addition}$traction and rounding in parallel. It also processes multiplication and rounding in the same way. The hardware model is presented that minimizes the delay time to get results for all the rounding modes defined in the IEEE Standards. An unified method to get the three bits(L, G, S)for the rounding is described. We also propose an unified guide line to determine the 1-bit shift for the post-normalization in the Floating-point $n_{addition}$traction and multiplication.

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지능형열차도착예상정보 시스템을 이용한 열차제어 시스템의 성능향상에 관한 연구 (Study for Enhanced Train Control System with Intelligent Full Prediction System)

  • 김윤배;윤호석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1375-1381
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    • 2007
  • Optimization system for convergence point control is required for train control system, this paper introduces the way of enhanced optimization for convergence point with data of intelligence full prediction system. Also the result of the intelligence full prediction system is useful for train control system at the convergence point and passenger will take more accurate information from the prediction system.

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A NEW PROOF OF THE SMOOTHNESS OF 4-POINT DESLAURIERS-DUBUC SCHEME

  • TANG YOUCHUN;KO KWAN PYO;LEE BYUNG-GOOK
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제18권1_2호
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2005
  • It is well-known that the smoothness of 4-point interpolatory Deslauriers-Dubuc(DD) subdivision scheme is $C^{1}$. N. Dyn[3] proved that 4-point interpolatory subdivision scheme is $C^{1}$ by means of eigenanalysis. In this paper we take advantage of Laurent polynomial method to get the same result, and give new way of strict proof on Laurent polynomial method.

Analysis of the Singular Point of Cyclic Voltammograms Recorded with Various Scan Rates

  • Chang, Byoung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the results of an investigation into the isoamperic point of cyclic voltammograms, which is defined as the singular point where the voltammograms of various scan rates converge. The origin of the unique point is first considered from a theoretical perspective by formulating the voltammetric curves as a system of linear equations, the solution of which indicates that a trivial solution is only available at the potential at which the net current is zero during the reverse potential scan. In addition, by way of a mathematical formulation, it was also shown that the isoamperic point is dependent on the switching potential of the potential scanning. To validate these findings, theoretical and practical cyclic voltammmograms were studied using finite-element based digital simulations and 3-electrode cell experiments. The new understanding of the nature of the isoamperic point provides an opportunity to measure the charge transfer effects without the influence of the mass transfer effects when determining the thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics of a faradaic system.

포인트 클라우드 형태의 인터랙티브 홀로그램 콘텐츠 (Point Cloud Content in Form of Interactive Holograms)

  • 김동현;김상욱
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2012
  • 미디어 아트는 새로운 경로의 인식과 지각을 동반하고, 기존의 미술과는 다른 인간의 신체를 도구화 하여 상호작용을 만들어내는 새로운 감상방식을 제안한다. 시각적인 영상을 제작하는 방식 중 포인트 클라우드는 점으로 형태를 표현한다는 점에 있어 서양미술의 점묘법과 유사하며 이는 전통회화 기법을 디지털 기술을 활용해 재구성한다는 의미를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 미학적 요소와 디지털 기술을 융합한 새로운 감상방식으로 포인트 클라우드 형태의 영상을 제작하여 홀로그램 필름에 투사하고, 관람자의 손짓이 영상과 상호작용하는 콘텐츠를 제시한다. 콘텐츠 제작은 콘텐츠 제작 배경 의도를 기획하고 포인트 클라우드 형태의 이미지 제작, 상호작용을 위한 3D 제스처 디자인 과정을 거쳐 최종적으로 홀로그램 필름에 투사하는 과정을 거친다. 콘텐츠는 사람의 의식 속에서 일어나는 기억의 회상 과정을 시각적, 체감적으로 표현한다. 이를 위해 기억의 회상 과정을 불확실한 기억, 기억의 구체화, 완전한 회상으로 설정하였다. 불확실한 기억은 포인트 클라우드 형태의 이미지를 통해 모호한 형태의 이미지로 표현되고, 상호작용으로 이미지를 조작하는 행위를 통해 기억을 구체화 해 나가면서 완전한 회상을 하게 된다.