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Workpiece-Chucking Device Using Two-Way Shape Memory Alloys: Feasibility Test (양방향성 형상기억합금을 이용한 공작물 척킹장치: 유용성 검증)

  • Shin, Woo-Cheol;Ro, Seung-Kook;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.462-468
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a workpiece-chucking device that generates a chucking force from a shape memory alloy is introduced. This paper first presents train procedure to transform a commercial one-way shape memory alloy into a two-way shape memory alloy, which makes unclamping mechanism of the chucking device simpler than that using the one-way shape memory alloy Second, it describes a conceptual design of the workpiece-chucking device using the two-way type shape memory alloy. Third, it presents a prototype and its chucking characteristics, such as time-response of clamping/unclamping operations and a relationship between temperatures and chucking forces. Finally, it describes a mill-machining test conducted with the prototype. The results confirm that the proposed workpiece-chucking device is feasible for micro machine-tools.

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The Effect of Flow Induction Machine in Water Circulation System of Cheongna Canal Way (청라지구 물순환체계내 주운수로의 흐름유발시설 설치효과)

  • Kim, Dong-Eon;Choi, Gye-Woon;Park, Young-Sik;Yoon, Geun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out hydraulic model test for water circulation system in Cheongna district as part of Incheon Free Economic Zone. Canal way project of Cheongna was planned to establish for environment-friendly water circulation system, improve quality of life and diversification of traffic through using boat as a water-friendly international business city. The navigation canal, There are two intake facility in central park and it can purify water 15,000$m^3$ per day. After purify, water move to 8 facility of water culture area which supplies water in canal way. This process called water circulation system in cheongna. Also, there are several flow induction machine in canal way except south-north way. Therefore, this study will verify about validity of water circulation system's safety through hydraulic model test.

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Recovery of Rare Earth Metal from Used Automotive Three-Way Catalyst (자동차용 폐 삼원촉매로부터의 희귀금속 회수공정 기술 동향)

  • Hong, Yeon Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2011
  • The car industry is one of the technological applications which more rare earth metals employes as three-way catalysts. Therefore, the recovery of rare earth metals from the used automotive three-way catalysts could be important source to obtain these metals. This work presents the analysis of market and demand for rare earth metal in automotive three-way catalyst and introduces the dry and the wet processes for the recovery of rare earth metals from used three-way catalyst. Finally, the alternative methods to conventional wet processes was simply suggested based on the economic and ecological point of view.

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One-way vehicle relocate car-sharing system analysis : Revenue improvement verified in accordance with the event (One-way 차량 재배치 카셰어링 시스템 분석 : 이벤트에 따른 수익 개선 효과 검증)

  • Kim, Woong;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8791-8799
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, One-way car-sharing System represents the verification system consider events in revenue effects. Revenue which the time and distance represented the graph, compare one-way vehicle relocate car-sharing system which proven in existing international papers with one-way vehicle relocate car-sharing system consider the event currently in the Korea. Especially, The maximum profit according to the distance and time were assessed through multiple linear regression analysis, and there are probable maximum loss allow for the maximum loss. The company suggested using the event as a discount coupon to customers through various marketing strategies, and then focused on increasing customer demand. So, Correlation analysis to determine the maximum revenue of the actual travel distance and time were carried out through Non-linear Regression.

Design of New Planar 3-way Power Divider (평면형 구조에 적합한 3-way 전력 분배기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tai;Kim, Kwi-Soo;Yoo, Dae-Woun;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an equal 3-way planar-type power divider. In conventional 3-way Wilkinson dividers, it has been difficult to realize the circuit because of the crossover of isolation resistors. In the proposed divider, the isolation resistors can be easily attached to the planar structure of the divider. In addition, no phase difference is observed at output ports without extra line compensation because of its symmetric structure. The fabricated 3-way divider has a greatly improved bandwidth by 160 % in $S_{11}$, 22.4 dB, min of isolation, and in phase characteristics between output ports at 2.4 GHz of center frequency from measurement.

Application of unified equivalent frame method to two-way slab structures with beams

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Lee, Deuck Hang;Oh, Jae-Yuel;Cho, Hae-Chang;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Kim, Kang Su
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2018
  • The current design codes present an equivalent frame method (EFM) for the analysis and design of two-way slab structures. However, since the EFM was developed to be suitable for two-way slab structures subjected to gravity loads only, it brings many problems in its application to the analysis of two-way slabs to which gravity and lateral loads are applied simultaneously. Therefore, authors proposed the unified equivalent frame method (UEFM) that can analyze the structural behavior of flat-plate slab systems subjected to gravity and lateral loads in their previous studies. In this study, the UEFM was modified to be applicable to the two-way slab system with beams. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed UEFM was then examined by comparing it to the lateral behaviors of the two-way slab specimens.

A Provable One-way Authentication Key Agreement Scheme with User Anonymity for Multi-server Environment

  • Zhu, Hongfeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.811-829
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    • 2015
  • One-way authenticated key agreement protocols, aiming at solving the problems to establish secure communications over public insecure networks, can achieve one-way authentication of communicating entities for giving a specific user strong anonymity and confidentiality of transmitted data. Public Key Infrastructure can design one-way authenticated key agreement protocols, but it will consume a large amount of computation. Because one-way authenticated key agreement protocols mainly concern on authentication and key agreement, we adopt multi-server architecture to realize these goals. About multi-server architecture, which allow the user to register at the registration center (RC) once and can access all the permitted services provided by the eligible servers. The combination of above-mentioned ideas can lead to a high-practical scheme in the universal client/server architecture. Based on these motivations, the paper firstly proposed a new one-way authenticated key agreement scheme based on multi-server architecture. Compared with the related literatures recently, our proposed scheme can not only own high efficiency and unique functionality, but is also robust to various attacks and achieves perfect forward secrecy. Finally, we give the security proof and the efficiency analysis of our proposed scheme.

Interval Two-dimensional Hash Chains and Application to a DRM system

  • Jung, Chae-Duk;Shin, Weon;Hong, Young-Jin;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1663-1670
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    • 2007
  • One-way hash chains are important cryptographic primitives and have been used as building blocks of various cryptographic applications. Advantages of one-way hash chains are their simplicity and efficiency for generation based on low-powered processors with short time. However, a drawback of one-way hash chains is their difficulty of control to compute interval values of one-way hash chains. That is, when hash values in one-way hash chain are used as encryption keys, if one hash value is compromised, then the attacker can compute other encryption keys from the compromised hash value. Therefore, direct use of one-way hash chains as encryption keys is limited to many cryptographic applications, such as pay per view system and DRM system. In this paper, we propose a new concept which is called interval hash chain using a hash function. In particular, proposed hash chains are made for only computing interval hash values by using two different one-way hash chains. The proposed scheme can be applied to contents encryption scheme for grading and partially usable contents in DRM system.

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Experimental Study on the TWSME Characteristics using Compressive Loading Cycles (압축 하중사이클을 이용한 양방향 형상기억효과 특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Young-Ik;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Jung-Ju;Lee, Woo-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2009
  • Actuators using shape memory alloys use the one-way shape recovery stress. But when external load is applied the accumulated plastic strain induced by repeated deformation is the factor of generation of uncorrect recovery stress and unreliability. To solve this problem, two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) is considered. TWSME induced by plastic deformation have advantages including simple heating cycle without external force and enough recovery force for using actuators. but there is no research on cylinder-type or tube-type shape memory alloy actuators using two-way shape memory effect until now. Therefore in this study, characteristics of two-way shape memory effect is verified through the compression experiments using cylinder-type and tube-type specimens.

Parallel Processing of Multi-Way Spatial Join (다중 공간 조인의 병렬 처리)

  • Ryu, Woo-Seok;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2000
  • Multi-way spatial join is a nested expression of two or more spatial joins. It costs much to process multi-way spatial join, but there have not still reported the scheme of parallel processing of multi-way spatial join. In this paper, parallel processing of multi-way spatial join consists of parallel multi-way spatial filter and parallel spatial refinement. Parallel spatial refinement is executed by the following two steps. The first is the generation of a graph used for reducing duplication of both spatial objects and spatial operations from pairs candidate object table that are the results of multi-way spatial filter. The second is the parallel spatial refinement using that graph. Refinement using the graph is proved to be more efficient than the others. In task creation for parallel refinement, minimum duplication partitioning of the Spatial_Obicct_On_Node graph shows best performance.

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