• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.527-535
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• 1995

현미밥의 취반조건이 맛에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 가수량과 취반기구를 달리한 현미밥의 형태변화와 관능적, 기계적 특성 변화를 알아보았다. X-선 회절도로부터 Peak높이가 멥쌀밥보다 찹쌀밥이 낮았고, 가수량이 증가함에 따라 압력밥솥을 사용하였을때가 감소하였으며, 이는 SEM으로 관찰하였을 때에도 붕괴정도가 현저하게 보였다. 가수량을 달리하여 멥쌀현미와 찹쌀현미를 전기밥솥으로 취반한 결과 1.4배의 멥쌀현미밥과 1.2배의 찹쌀현미밥이 관능검사 결과 전체적인 선호도가 가장 높았으며 가수량이 증가할수록 수분함량과 수분활성도가 증가하였다. 가수량이 증가하면 텍스쳐 특성치의 차이가 커서 견고성, 탄성, 껌성 , 응집성 , 씹힘성은 감소하였고 조리기구에 따른 차이는 전기밥솥으로 취반한 경우가 압력밥솥으로 취반한 경우보다 견고성 , 응집성, 탄성, 껌성 및 씹힘성의 모든 특성값이 더 낮았다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.309-313
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 전통적 강정제조법의 표준화를 위해 부재료인 청주와 콩의 첨가 수준에 대한 최적 조건을 결정하였다. 청주의 수준이 낮을수록 콩의 수준은 높을수록 강정의 팽화도는 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 강정의 기름흡수율은 청주 30 ml, 콩 10 g 첨가 수준에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 반응 표면 방법을 이용한 관능검사 결과로부터 찹쌀가루 200 g 당 청주 35 ml와 콩 8.5 g 첨가 수준이 부재료의 최적 조건으로 결정되었다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.231-235
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• 1999

Three black rices(Suwon 415, Iksan 427 and Sanghaehyanghyeolla) harvested in Korea were examined in their pasting characteristics, and minor nutrients(vitamins and minerals) in comparison to those of a brown rice (Dongjinbyo), whereas Iksan 427 and Sanghaehyanghyeolla were waxy rices(0.4 and 0.6%, respectively). Iksan 427 and Sanghaehyanghyeolla showed similar viscosity pattern with significantly low pasting temperatures and viscosity. Brown rice showed higher pasting viscosity and pasting temperature than black rices, and its viscosity pattern was similar to Suwon 415. Brown rice and Suwon 415 displayed higher hardness but lower adhesiveness of their gels. Black rices contained more non-carbohydrate components and dietary fiber than brown rice. From the amino acid analysis, black rices contained more acid amino acids (aspartic and glutamic acids) than brown rice. Among the black rices, Suwon 415 had the highest content of total essential amino acids(4.3%). Black rices also contained higher amounts of vitamin B complexes (thiamin, riboflavin and niacin) and minerals(K, Mg and Ca) than brown rice. Sanghaehyanghyeolla showed an exceptionally high amount of Ca (12mg%).

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제22권3호통권93호
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• pp.282-290
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• 2006

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of modified starch, sugars and enzymatic hydrolysis with ${\beta}-amylase$ on extending the self-life of Injulmi, a Korean soft and glutinous rice cake, in terms of maintaining a soft texture. The Injulmi was prepared with or without kneading of waxy rice flour, NaCl and water mixture. The Injulmi was stored at -20, 4 and $20^{\circ}C$ and the hardness was measured to calculate the Avrami exponents during storage. The results showed that cold heading and enzymatic hydrolysis with ${\beta}-amylase$ before steaming of the waxy rice dough significantly extended the self-life on the basis of the Avrami equation. Among the various additives including different kinds of starches, sugars and polymannuronic acid, the addition of 1.5% tapioca starch, 8.0% of glucose or 3.0% of polymannuronic acid was also effective for delaying the retrogradation phenomena during storage. However, despite the effectiveness of these treatments, the Injulmi developed hardness within 2-3 days at $4^{\circ}C$ and within 4 days at $20^{\circ}C$ while storage at $-20^{\circ}C$ showed a storage stability that was maintained over x days. Sensory showed the Injulmi prepared with NOVA-0.005, GL-8.0 had a lower hardness than that of the other treatments.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.878-885
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• 1997

Effect of various ingredients and cooling methods on the quality of modified Jeung-pyun(traditional Korean steamed rice cake) were studied. Three different kinds of wheat flours(strong, medium, and weak) were studied to evaluate the volume and firmness of Jeung-pyun. Weak flour showed the maximum volume and good sensory results. The optimum ratio of ingredients was flour : water ; sugar ; Tak-Ju=100 : 20 : 20 : 50 for steaned Jeung-pyun. When three different cooking methods were compared, the maximum volume showed from convection oven method, but the crust color of Jeung-pyun was like bread. Steaming method showed higher volume than that of product heated by microwave method. The optimum formula ratio for the microwave method was flour ; water ; sugar ; Tak-Ju = 100 : 30 : 20 : 50, which required 10% higher added water content than that of steaming. When wheat flour was used instead of rice flour, the addition of 5% normal corn starch increased volume of both steamed and microwave cooked products. In the case of added modified starches to Jeung-pyn, 5% $\alpha$-waxy corn starch showed the highest volume in steaming method. When rice flour was used, the addition of 5%$\alpha$-waxy corn starch also showed highest volume f both steamed and microwave cooked products. The firmness of steamed wheat flour Jeung-pyun, containing 5%$\alpha$-corn starch was higher firmness than that of control and other added samples. Microwave cooked products showed two or three times higher firmness of steaming products. The use of wrap(uni-wrap) and stabilizer(METHOCEL) decreased the firmness of microwave cooked wheat flour Jeung-pyun to 200~300g compared with that of untreated Jeung-pyun.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.416-423
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• 2013

찰벼 4품종을 두 온도조건(저온; $15^{\circ}C$, 대조; $25^{\circ}C$)에서 왕겨의 유무에 따라(정조 및 현미) 발아특성을 조사한 결과, 현미 발아율은 품종간 차이가 없었으나 정조 발아율은 저온에서 품종간 차이가 컸다. 종자를 침윤시키면 온도나 왕겨의 유무에 관계없이 수분이 급격히 증가하다가 30%에서 더이상 증가하지 않고 정체하는데 이때 정체기에 도달하는 시간은 온도가 높을수록, 정조보다 현미가 빨랐다. 그러나 수분정체기에 도달하는 시간은 품종간 차이가 있고 저온에서 차이가 컸다. 수분흡수시간은 발아율, 발아세, 발아속도, 평균발아일수와 모두 높은 부의 상관을 보여 초기 수분흡수시간이 빠를수록 발아를 촉진하는 것으로 나타났다. 침윤 24시간 뒤 guaiacol peroxidase활성은 처리 및 품종간에 큰 차이를 나타냈으며 발아세와 발아속도와 정의 상관이 있었으나 최종발아율과는 상관이 낮았다. Catalase활성은 발아율, 발아속도 등과 상관이 매우 낮았으며, 용해성 단백질함량 및 maltose농도도 발아특성과 상관이 낮았다. 종자활력검사(TTC활력검사)와 표준발아율검사($25^{\circ}C$)에서 발아율이 높더라도 정조는 저온에서 품종간 발아율의 변이가 커 종자활력검사만으로 발아율을 예측하기 힘들었다. 따라서 초기의 종자활력은 TTC검사와 guaiacol peroxidase활성을 함께 고려하는 것이 더 정확한 것으로 생각된다. 또 품종간 발아율의 변이를 줄이고 발아속도를 높혀 균일한 발아를 유도하기 위해서는 적정범위에서 가능한 온도를 높혀 수분흡수를 촉진시켜야 한다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.172-173
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• 2005

Until now, occurrence of Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is observed in Gyeongsang provinces, southeastern part of Korea. However, recently, the occurrence of RBSDV is increasing and spreading in Jeonra provinces including Gochang-gun, southwestern part of Korea. RBSDV infected plants showed typical symptoms including stunted, deformed leaves with white waxy or black-streaked swelling along the veins. We extracted viral genomic dsRNA from infected leaves and analyzed dsRNA pattern by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Ten genomic segments with similar sized dsRNAs were observed. We also detected RBSDV by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR using specific primers for S10 from genomic dsRNA and observed amplified DNA fragment specific for RBSDV S10.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2011

To investigate dose-effect of a chemical mutagen, sodium azide on a rice elite line, Suweon472, seed aliquots were treated with five different concentrations of sodium azide. The degree of mutation levels of each aizde concentration were estimated by using DNA fingerprinting techniques such as RAPD and AFLP. Some selected mutant lines ($M_4$) were also subjected for DNA fingerprinting to estimate their mutation levels by comparing the banding patterns of the wild type, Suweon 472. RAPD and AFLP fingerprinting patterns indicated that dose-effect of different azide concentrations was not clear. With allele description of detected AFLPs among favorable mutant lines, it was possible to discriminate each mutant line from others which have similar phenotypes and reactions against pathogens. AFLP fingerprinting patterns of waxy mutant lines, otherwise, were highly homogeneous as well as their phenotypic and agronomic characters.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.124-143
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• 2019

본 연구는 선행연구에서 개발된 근적외선 분광법(NIRS) 예측모델을 활용하여 농업유전자원센터에서 보존 중인 국내외 벼유전자원의 아밀로스 및 단백질 함량 자료를 통계 처리하여 자원 분포를 파악하기 위한 데이터베이스를 구축하고자 하였다. 예측모델의 $R^2$ 값은 아밀로스 분석결과 0.970이었고, 단백질은 0.983이었다. 미지시료 측정 시 정확도를 평가하기 위해 외부검정과정을 거친 결과 $R^2$ 값은 아밀로스 분석결과 0.962였고, 단백질은 0.986이었다. 벼 자원을 재래종, 육성품종, 잡초형, 육성계통으로 나누어 NIRS를 이용하여 성분 분석한 후 함량분포를 확인하였다. 찰벼 평균 아밀로스는 재래종, 육성품종, 잡초형에서 동일하게 8.7%였고, 육성계통은 10.3%였다. 메벼 평균 아밀로스는 재래종 22.3%, 육성품종 22.7%, 잡초형 23.6%, 육성계통 24.2%였다. 전체 벼 자원 중 아밀로스 함량 9%이하 waxy type은 5.0%, low amylose는 5.5%, middle amylose는 20.5%, high amylose는 69.0%를 차지하였다. 단백질 분석 결과 평균함량은 재래종 8.2%, 육성품종 8.0%, 잡초형 7.9%, 육성계통 7.9%였다. 찰벼의 다양성지수 평균은 0.62, 메벼는 0.80이었고, 단백질 다양성지수는 평균 0.51이었다. 임의의 함량구간 내 자원비율은 정규분포의 표준화과정을 통해 확인하였다. 임의 구간에 대한 자원분포비율 산출 결과는, 재래종 아밀로스 6.4-8.7% 구간의 자원비율은 0.45였고, 22.3-26.1% 구간은 0.40, 단백질 7.3-8.2% 구간은 0.26이었다. 육성품종 아밀로스 8.7-9.4% 구간의 자원비율은 0.19였고, 20.1-22.7% 구간은 0.32, 단백질 6.1-8.3% 구간은 0.51이었다. 잡초형 아밀로스 6.6-9.7% 구간은 0.67이었고, 23.6-24.8% 구간은 0.19, 단백질 7.0-7.9% 구간은 0.33이었다. 육성계통 아밀로스 10.0-12.0% 구간의 자원비율은 0.47이었고, 24.2-28.0% 구간은 0.40, 단백질 7.0-7.9% 구간은 0.26이었다. 어떤임의 구간을 지정하여도 자원의 비율을 쉽게 구할 수 있으며, NIRS 분석과 통계분석과정을 통해 얻어진 자원별, 성분함량별 특성 자료는 효율적인 자원관리를 위한 데이터베이스 시스템 구축을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.78-89
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• 2002

Preferences of 814 elderly living in Incheon for dishes, food materials and cooking methods were investigated. The survey was conducted from Dec. 2000 to Jan. 2001 by questionnaires. Subjects preferred cooked rice with beans, kalkooksoo(hot noodle), gomtang(soup with beef), bibimbap(rice with assorted mixture) to other staple dishes. However, preference for hashed rice or curried rice was very low. More than 50% of the subjects liked soybean paste soup and stew, and the ratio of elderly who liked Chinese cabbage kimchi was 68.7%. There was no significant difference in preference for pan-fried foods according to food materials in them. Subjects liked injolmi(waxy rice cake), shikhye(fermented rice drink) and coffee the most. Most subjects preferred plant foods like vegetables, legumes and seaweeds to animal foods. Preference of elderly for milk and yoghurt was reatively high; however, that for ham, butter and cheese was low. Elderly in Incheon liked roasted beef, beef soup and roasted pork the most. Chicken was preferred when it was boiled in water with garlic, ginseng, and so on. Cooked and seasoned vegetables (Namul) were the most preferred type by elderly. Preferences for dishes and food materials were more affected by living places of the subjects than by sex, and the reverse was true in preference for cooking method of food materials.