• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet transform (DWT)

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Representation of Wavelet Transform using a Matrix Form and Its Implementation

  • Kurosaki, Masayuki;Nishikawa, Kiyoshi;Kiya, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2000
  • Three representations are known to implement the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) ; i.e., direct, lifting and matrix forms. In these representations, direct and lifting forms are well known so far. This paper derives the matrix form of the DWT from the direct form. Then, we implement these three representations on a programmable digital signal processor (in the following, DSP processor) and compare them in terms of the number of calculations and instruction cycles. As a result, we confirm that the lifting form has the lowest number of calculations and cycles, and the matrix form has an effective decrease in the number of cycles than other representations on the DSP processor.

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Blind Watermarking Scheme Using Singular Vectors Based on DWT/RDWT/SVD

  • Luong, Ngoc Thuy Dung;Sohn, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2015
  • We proposed a blind watermarking scheme using singular vectors based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (RDWT) combined with Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for copyright protection application. We replaced the 1st left and right singular vectors decomposed from cover image with the corresponding ones from watermark image to overcome the false-positive problem in current watermark systems using SVD. The proposed scheme realizes the watermarking system without a false positive problem, and shows high fidelity and robustness.

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Implementation of State-of-charge(SOC) Estimation using Denoising Technique based on the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) (이산 웨이블릿 변환의 디노이징 기법을 적용한 이차전지 SOC 추정알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2014
  • 높은 SOC(state-of-charge) 추정알고리즘의 성능을 위해서는 측정된 배터리 단자전압의 정확도가 요구된다. 그렇지만, 예기치 않은 에러로 인해 단자전압에 노이즈 성분이 추가될 경우 SOC 추정성능의 저하를 피할 수 없다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT;discrete wavelet transform)의 다해상도 분석(MRA;multi resolution analysis)의 디노이징(denoising)기법을 적용한 이차전지의 SOC 추정방법을 소개한다. MRA의 시간-주파수 분석을 통해 분해(decomposition)된 저주파 성분(approximation;$A_n$)과 고주파 성분(detail;$D_n$)중 노이즈에 관계된 $D_n$의 고주파 상세 계수(detail coefficient) $d_{j,k}$를 새로이 조정하고 이를 합성(synthesis)하여 디노이징을 마무리 한다. 확장 칼만필터(EKF;extended Kalman filter)의 비교 분석을 통해 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Discrete Wavelet Transform-based SOC Estimation using an Approximation Component of the DCVS for a Li-Ion Cell (이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT)를 이용한 저주파 전압 성분 기반 리튬 이온 배터리 SOC 추정 방법)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chun, C.Y.;Cho, B.H.;Kim, W.J.;Park, J.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT;discrete wavelet transform)의 다해상도 분석(MRA;multi-resolution analysis)을 통해 분해된 배터리의 저주파 전압 성분(approximation;$A_n$) 기반 SOC(State-of-charge) 추정방법을 소개한다. 급격한 전압 변화의 특성을 나타내는 고주파 전압 성분(detail;$D_n$)이 제거되고 저주파 전압 성분만이 SOC 추정을 위해 사용된다. 이 경우 기존 확장 칼만필터(EKF;extended Kalman filter)에서 SOC 추정에러를 개선하기 위해 사용되었던 노이즈 모델의 생략이 가능하여 알고리즘의 복잡성이 개선된다. 개선된 확장 칼만필터 기반 SOC 추정 결과를 통해 제안된 방법을 검증하였다.

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A Blind Watermarking Using Data Matrix and Transform Coefficients In Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿 기반의 데이터 매트릭스와 계수변환을 이용한 블라인드 워터마킹)

  • Park, Jong-Sam;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1795-1796
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform)기반의 블라인드 워터마킹 기법을 제안 하였다. DWT를 하였을 때, 두 개의 서브밴드들의 계수 값을 변환하여 워터마크를 삽입한다. 기존에는 워터마크를 로고나 signature등을 많이 사용 하였으나, 여기서는 이차원 바코드인 Data Matrix를 워터마크로 사용 하였다. Data Matrix자체가 오류 검출 및 복원 알고리즘을 가지고 있어, 워터마크 추출 시 비교적 작은 에러는 Data Matrix의 복원 알고리즘에 의해 Data Matrix의 암호화된 정보를 복원 할 수 있다.

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Fault Location Using Noise Cancellation Technique on Underground Power Cable Systems (노이지 제거기법을 이용한 지중송전계통 고장점 추정)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.440-441
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    • 2006
  • The fault location algorithm based on wavelet transform was developed to locate the fault more accuracy after the operation of relay. The stationary wavelet transform(SWT) was introduced instead of conventional discrete wavelet transform(DWT) because SWT has redundancy properties which is more useful in noise signal processing. The algorithm was based on the correlation of wavelet coefficients at multi-scales. Fault location algorithm was tested by simulation on real power cable system. From these results, the fault can be located even in very difficult situations, such as at different inception angle and fault resistance.

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Development of Fault Location Method Using SWT and Travelling Wave on Underground Power Cable Systems (SWT와 진행파를 이용한 지중송전계통 고장점 추정 기법 개발)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2008
  • The fault location algorithm based on stationary wavelet transform was developed to locate the fault point more accurately. The stationary wavelet transform(SWT) was introduced instead of conventional discrete wavelet transform(DWT) because SWT has redundancy properties which is more useful in noise signal processing. In previous paper, noise cancellation technique based on the correlation of wavelet coefficients at multi-scales was introduced, and the efficiency was also proved in full. In this paper, fault section discrimination and fault location algorithm using noise cancellation technique were tested by ATP simulation on real power cable systems. From these results, the fault can be located even in very difficult and complicated situations such as different inception angle and fault resistance.

Fault Detection of Synchronous Generator using Wavelet Transform (웨이브릿 변환에 의한 동기발전기의 고장검출)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.640-641
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was applied a fault detection of a synchronous generator being superior to a transient state signal analysis and being easy to real time realization. The fault signals after executing a terminal fault modeling collect using a MATLAB package, and calculate the wavelet coefficients through the process of a multi-level decomposition (MLD). The proposed algorithm of a fault detection of a generator using Daubechies WT (wavelet transform) was executed with a C language for the commend line function and for the real time realization after analyzing MATLAB's graphical interface.

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A Study on the Fault Location Using Multiscale Correlation in Underground Power Cable Systems (Multiscale Correlation을 이용한 지중송전계통 고장점 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Chae Kyun;Lee Jong Beom;Kang Ji Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.557-559
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    • 2004
  • The study of applying wavelet transform in power cable system fault location has been recognized by many researchers and investigated. For performance of fault location, the fault generated transients can be captured at one end of the cable or both ends. Between two approaches, single-ended approach is less expensive and more reliable as it doesn't need communication link between the ends of the cable. So, we performs the approach based on the one. In this paper, we are going to introduce a new algorithm to discriminate the transient and the reflected signal using wavelet coefficient. For wavelet transform, the stationary wavelet transform(SWT) is applied instead of conventional DWT because SWT has redundancy properties which is more useful in noisy signal processing.

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FPGA Implementation of Real-time 2-D Wavelet Image Compressor (실시간 2차원 웨이블릿 영상압축기의 FPGA 구현)

  • 서영호;김왕현;김종현;김동욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.683-694
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a digital image compression codec using 2D DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) is designed using the FPGA technology for real time operation The implemented image compression codec using wavelet decomposition consists of a wavelet kernel part for wavelet filtering process, a quantizer/huffman coder for quantization and huffman encoding of wavelet coefficients, a memory controller for interface with external memories, a input interface to process image pixels from A/D converter, a output interface for reconstructing huffman codes, which has irregular bit size, into 32-bit data having regular size data, a memory-kernel buffer to arrage data for real time process, a PCI interface part, and some modules for setting timing between each modules. Since the memory mapping method which converts read process of column-direction into read process of the row-direction is used, the read process in the vertical-direction wavelet decomposition is very efficiently processed. Global operation of wavelet codec is synchronized with the field signal of A/D converter. The global hardware process pipeline operation as the unit of field and each field and each field operation is classified as decomposition levels of wavelet transform. The implemented hardware used FPGA hardware resource of 11119(45%) LAB and 28352(9%) ESB in FPGA device of APEX20KC EP20k600CB652-7 and mapped into one FPGA without additional external logic. Also it can process 33 frames(66 fields) per second, so real-time image compression is possible.