• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet denoising

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Denoising Images by Soft-Threshold Technique Using the Monotonic Transform and the Noise Power of Wavelet Subbands (단조변환 및 웨이블릿 서브밴드 잡음전력을 이용한 Soft-Threshold 기법의 영상 잡음제거)

  • Park, Nam-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2014
  • The wavelet shrinkage is a technique that reduces the wavelet coefficients to minimize the MSE(Mean Square Error) between the signal and the noisy signal by making use of the threshold determined by the variance of the wavelet coefficients. In this paper, by using the monotonic transform and the power of wavelet subbands, new thresholds applicable to the high and the low frequency wavelet bands are proposed, and the thresholds are applied to the ST(soft-threshold) technique to denoise on image signals with additive Gaussian noise. And the results of PSNRs are compared with the results obtained by the VisuShrink technique and those of [15]. The results shows the validity of this technique.

The Iterarive Blind Deconvolution with wavelet denoising (Wavelet denoising 알고리즘이 적용된 반복 Blind Deconvolution 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Kee-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the method of processing a blurred noisy signal has been researched. The conventional method of processing signal has faults, which are slow-convergence speed and long time-consuming process at the singular point and/or in the ill condition. There is the process, the Gauss-Seidel's method to remove these faults, but it takes too much time because it processes signal repeatedly. For overcoming the faults, this paper shows a signal process method which takes shorter than the Gauss-Seidel's by comparing the Gauss-Seidel's with proposed algorithm and accelerating convergence speed at the singular point and/or in the ill condition. 

A Study on Extracting Valid Speech Sounds by the Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 유효 음성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ok;Hwang, Dae-Jun;Baek, Han-Uk;Jeong, Jin-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2002
  • The classification of the speech-sound block comes from the multi-resolution analysis property of the discrete wavelet transform, which is used to reduce the computational time for the pre-processing of speech recognition. The merging algorithm is proposed to extract vapid speech-sounds in terms of position and frequency range. It performs unvoiced/voiced classification and denoising. Since the merging algorithm can decide the processing parameters relating to voices only and is independent of system noises, it is useful for extracting valid speech-sounds. The merging algorithm has an adaptive feature for arbitrary system noises and an excellent denoising signal-to-noise ratio and a useful system tuning for the system implementation.

Image Enhancement Techniques Based on Wavelets (웨이블릿을 이용한 영상개선 기법)

  • 이해성;변혜란;유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1400-1412
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a technique for image enhancement, especially for denoising and deblocking based on wavelets. In this proposed algorithm, frame wavelet system designed as a optimal edge detector was used. And our theory depends on Lipschitz regularity, spatial correlation, and some important assumptions. The performance of the proposed algorithm was compared with three popular test images in image processing area. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm was better than other previous denoising techniques like spatial averaging filter, Gaussian filter, median filter, Wiener filter, and some other wavelet based filters in the aspect of both PSNR and human visual system, The experimental results also show approximately the same capability of deblocking as the previous developed techniques

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Deep Learning-Based Modulation Detection for NOMA Systems

  • Xie, Wenwu;Xiao, Jian;Yang, Jinxia;Wang, Ji;Peng, Xin;Yu, Chao;Zhu, Peng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.658-672
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    • 2021
  • Since the signal with strong power need be demodulated first for successive interference cancellation (SIC) receiver in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems, the base station (BS) need inform the near user terminal (UT), which has allocated higher power, of the far UT's modulation mode. To avoid unnecessary signaling overhead of control channel, a blind detection algorithm of NOMA signal modulation mode is designed in this paper. Taking the joint constellation density diagrams of NOMA signal as the detection features, the deep residual network is built for classification, so as to detect the modulation mode of NOMA signal. In view of the fact that the joint constellation diagrams are easily polluted by high intensity noise and lose their real distribution pattern, the wavelet denoising method is adopted to improve the quality of constellations. The simulation results represent that the proposed algorithm can achieve satisfactory detection accuracy in NOMA systems. In addition, the factors affecting the recognition performance are also verified and analyzed.

Detection of Inflection Point of Waveform by Wavelet Threshold Denoising (웨이브릿 임계치 잡음제거에 의한 파형의 변곡점 검출)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2205-2210
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the proposed method is a denoising technology by tangent curve interpolation of zero points. The problem of the hard threshold method is improved by the proposed method. The quantity of time fluctuation of the electromagnetic signal as the quantity of electric fluctuation of the natural world or the curve of motion waveform of the fast movement of human extracted using virtual reality is, in fact, complex. Therefore it is important to decide exactly the signal properties as the inflection point for observation signal. In particular, it is necessary to extract the properties after denoising, since the measurement signal of the natural world include some noises. It shows that the noise of the inflection point signal with noise II, noise factor 5, is eliminated by the proposed method, and the result of SNR for the signal is improved 3.4dB than that by the conventional hard threshold.

Speckle noise reduction in SAR images using an adaptive wavelet Shrinkage method

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Jeong, Soo;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2002
  • Although Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) is a very powerful and attractive tool, automatic interpretation of SAR images is extremely difficult because of several reason. Spatially, speckle noise reduction in SAR images is important step to interpret the SAR image at the preprocessing step. The speckle noise in SAR images is modeled to be multiplicative, and therefore, a signal-dependent noise. So, it has deflated many image-denoising algorithms that are based on additive noise model. In this paper, we propose an adaptive wavelet shrinkage method for speckle noise reduction in SAR images by analyzing the high frequency level in detail. We first decompose minutely the high frequency level to analyze the noise level. And then, we determine the weighting threshold value per the level, and layer. Finally, using those weighting threshold, we produce the efficient wavelet shrinkage method. So, this method not only reduces the speckle noise, but also preserves image detail and sharpness.

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Improvement of Heading Error Using a Wavelet De-noising Filter for Indoor Mobile Robots: Application to MEMS Gyro (웨이블렛 디노이징 필터를 이용한 실내 이동로봇의 방위오차 개선연구: MEMS 자이로 적용)

  • Bae, Jin-Hyung;Hong, Sung-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.893-897
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    • 2008
  • To achieve the challenges of low-cost MEMS gyros for the precise self-localization of mobile robots, this paper examines an effective method of minimizing the drift on the heading angle that relies solely on integration of rate signals from a gyro. The main idea of the proposed approach is to use wavelet de-noising filter in order to reduce random noise which affects short-term performances. The proposed method was applied to Epson XV3500 gyro and the performances are verified by the comparisons with an existing commercial gyro module of vacuum cleaning robots.

Enhancing Nearfield Acoustic Holography using Wavelet Transform

  • Ko, ByeongSik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1738-1746
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    • 2004
  • When there are low signal to noise relationships or low coherences between measured pressure and a reference sensor, a pressure field measured and estimated by NAH (Nearfield Acoustic Holography) becomes noisy on the hologram and source planes. This paper proposes a method to obtain the high coherent de-noised pressure signals from low coherent noisy ones by combining a wavelet algorithm with NAH. The proposed method obtains the de-noised field from acoustic fields on a noise source plane reconstructed through backward propagation of NAH. Thus this method does not need high coherent pressure signals on the hologram surface while the conventional nearfield acoustic holography requires high-coherent signals. The proposed method was verified by numerical simulation using noisy signals, composed of original signals and imposed noises distributed on the hologram surface.