• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave-piercing high-speed planing hull

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Study of Hull Form Development of Wave-Piercing-Type High-Speed Planing Boat (파랑관통형 고속활주선 선형개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Lee, Dong-Kun;Jung, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2016
  • A new wave-piercing-type high-speed planing boat without a chine was developed, and its basic performance was investigated in a model test, including the resistance, trim, and sinkage. The maximum speed of the developed ship was 35 knots. The hull form was developed by combining a VSV (very slender vessel) and TH (transonic hull), which have large deadrise angles at the bow. The main dimensions were estimated by a statistical approach using actual ship data. The effect of a side fin attached at the stern near the water line was investigated from a resistance point of view. It was found that the developed hull form showed the possibility of a new concept for a high-speed planing hull without a chine, and the side fin played an important role in increasing the resistance performance by controlling the trim and sinkage in the high-speed range.

A Model Test Study on the Effect of the Stern Interceptor for the Reduction of the Resistance and Trim Angle for Wave-piercing Hulls (파랑관통형 선형의 저항 및 트림각 감소를 위한 선미 인터셉터 부착효과에 관한 모형시험 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Hyuk;Seo, Inn-Duk;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Kim, Nakwan;Ahn, Jin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2015
  • Planing hull form is widely used as a high speed vessel hull. There is a problem of the planing hull not solved yet. The problem is that the planing hull has very large vertical acceleration and large heave and pitch motions. As one method for overcoming this problem, there is "wave-piercing hull". Before the motion in waves is investigated, the resistance and running attitude must be investigated. In this paper, the running attitude and resistance of two wave-piercing hulls are investigated by model tests. Model test results show that the wave-piercing hulls have large trim angle and sinkage at the high speed, so additional model tests are conducted by using the hull appended by stern interceptor that is very thin plate to increase the hydrodynamic pressure at the attached location. The results are compared with other planing hulls and the resistance components and the hydrodynamic force are discussed. From the model test results, it can be known that the stern interceptor is the effective appendage for the reduction of the resistance and trim angle of wave-piercing hull.

Study on Sea Trial Analysis of Wave Piercing High Speed Planing Boat (파랑관통형 고속 활주선 실선 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Lee, Chang-Woo;Han, Sang-Chun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the sea trial performance of a wave piercing high speed planing hull (WPH). The bow shape of the boat is sharp, and it has no chine or spray strip like a normal planing boat. The skeg is attached to the bottom of the boat in the longitudinal direction from the bow to the stern. The speed performance was analyzed as the speed dropped in a wave, and the seakeeping performance was compared with that of a planing boat with a similar velocity coefficient by measuring the vertical acceleration of the bow in the wave. The turning circle was compared with Lewandowski's estimation for a planing boat. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that the velocity drop of the developed WPH was not large in a wave, and the vertical acceleration was greatly reduced compared with that of a normal planing boat. The turning circle was somewhat larger than the estimated results for a planing boat, but the overall tendency was the same.

A Numerical Study on Dynamic Instability Motion Control of Wave-Piercing High-Speed Planing Craft in Calm Water using Side Appendages

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Seo, Kwang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Kun;Lee, Gyeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.320-329
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    • 2017
  • In this research, we have calculated characteristics of wave-piercing high-speed planing hull, by using a RANS solver and overset grid method, for comparing with experimental measurements of that and simulating with several appendages, since the computed results of commercial CFD code look reasonable for the prediction of the performances of planing hulls on calm water in planing conditions. As a result, it is confirmed that the dynamic instability phenomena in pitch and heave motions (porpoising) occurred after a certain $Fn_V$, and effectively suppressed using some of appendages, especially the 0.5L spray rail is suppressed to 24-55 % in the pitch motion and 33-55 % in the heave motion. In spray phenomenon, 1L hard chine suppress spray effectively and it is effective to set the angle of appendages to be less than $0^{\circ}$ in order to suppress wave.

Design of high-speed planing hulls for the improvement of resistance and seakeeping performance

  • Kim, Dong Jin;Kim, Sun Young;You, Young Jun;Rhee, Key Pyo;Kim, Seong Hwan;Kim, Yeon Gyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 2013
  • High-speed vessels require good resistance and seakeeping performance for safe operations in rough seas. The resistance and seakeeping performance of high-speed vessels varies significantly depending on their hull forms. In this study, three planing hulls that have almost the same displacement and principal dimension are designed and the hydrodynamic characteristics of those hulls are estimated by high-speed model tests. All model ships are deep-V type planing hulls. The bows of no.2 and no.3 model ships are designed to be advantageous for wave-piercing in rough water. No.2 and no.3 model ships have concave and straight forebody cross-sections, respectively. And length-to-beam ratios of no.2 and no.3 models are larger than that of no.1 model. In calm water tests, running attitude and resistance of model ships are measured at various speeds. And motion tests in regular waves are performed to measure the heave and pitch motion responses of the model ships. The required power of no.1 (VPS) model is smallest, but its vertical motion amplitudes in waves are the largest. No.2 (VWC) model shows the smallest motion amplitudes in waves, but needs the greatest power at high speed. The resistance and seakeeping performance of no.3 (VWS) model ship are the middle of three model ships, respectively. And in regular waves, no.1 model ship experiences 'fly over' phenomena around its resonant frequency. Vertical accelerations at specific locations such as F.P., center of gravity of model ships are measured at their resonant frequency. It is necessary to measure accelerations by accelerometers or other devices in model tests for the accurate prediction of vertical accelerations in real ships.