• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave slope

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Design Wave Period Estimation Using the Wave Height Information (파고 정보를 이용한 설계주기 추정)

  • Hong-Yeon Cho;Weon Mu Jeong;Ju Whan Kang;Gi-Seop Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2023
  • The wave height and period regression curve is widely used to estimate the design wave period. In this study, the parameters of the curves are estimated, compared, and evaluated using the linear, robust linear, and nonlinear regression methods, respectively. The data used in the design wave height estimation are the annual maxima (AM) wave height and period data sets divided by typhoon and non-typhoon conditions, provided by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (2019). The estimation parameters show significant differences in the local coastal waters and the estimation methods. The estimation parameters based on the Suh et al. (2008, 2010) method show the apparent bias, under-estimation in the intercept (scale) parameter, and over-estimation in the slope (exponent) parameter, respectively.

A Time-Dependent Wave-Current Interacted Wave Deformation Model Based on Extended Mild Slope Equation (흐름효과를 고려한 확장형 시간의존 파랑변형모형)

  • 이동수;편종근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2003
  • 항만 및 해안의 이용과 개발 그리고 연안해역공간에서 발생하는 각종 재해를 예방하는 측면에서 볼 때 해안에서 형성되는 여러 물리적인 현상들을 정확하게 이해하고 해석하여 필요에 따라 적절히 활용할 수 있는 것이 무엇보다도 중요한 과제이다. (중략)

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Dynamic Response Characteristics of Embankment Model for Various Slope Angles (다양한 경사를 가지는 제방모형의 지반 증폭 특성)

  • Kim, Hoyeon;Jin, Yong;Lee, Yonghee;Kim, Hak-sung;Kim, Daehyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the dynamic response characteristics of the embankment model were analyzed using shaking table experiments. Laminar shear box was used to minimize the boundary effect of the model. The ratio of the vertical length to horizontal length of the slopes were 1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:2. The sensor array which is consist of 12 accelerometers was used to measure acceleration time-histories at each location of the slope model. The dynamic response characteristics of the models were analyzed for sine wave, sinesweep wave, and artificial earthquake wave in this study. The experimental results show that the dynamic response of the embankment model is increased with the slope angle. Furthermore, the experimental setup used in this study was verified with the comparative analysis between experimental results and 1-D analytical simulation on the flat ground model.

Gait Generation Method for a Quadruped Robot with a Waist Joint to Walk on the Slope (허리 관절을 갖는 4족 로봇의 경사면 보행을 위한 걸음새 생성 방법)

  • Kim, Guk-Hwa;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a gait generation method for a quadruped robot to walk efficiently on the slope, which uses the waist joint of a quadruped robot. We derive the kinematic model of a quadruped robot with waist joint using the Denavit-Hartenberg representation method and the algebraic method. In addition, the gaits are generated based on the wave gait. In the proposed gait generation method, first in order to alleviate the mechanical restriction and the reduction of the stride, we determine the appropriate waist joint angle according to the slope degree, and then decide the location of the tiptoe of a quadruped robot by exploring the workspace. Finally, through computer simulations, we verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method.

A Study on the Prediction of Wave Deformation Model (파랑변형 모형의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Chi-Yul;Min, Ill-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1995
  • the necessity of development of the Nearshore zone greatly emphasis in recent years. In the wave deformation model, we can get the wave height and wave direction using the hyperbolic mild slope equation considered the reflection wave. Radiation Stress the driving force of flow was calculated by the Watanabe and Maruyama who proposed on the partial standing wave. In the surf zone, applying the Izumiya and Horikawa's turbulent model considered the bottom friction and energy dissipation, we compared and examined with the Numerical model and Hydraulic test result of Watanabe and Maruyama. This model results obtained for Jin-ha Beach agreed well with the Numerical results. This model is expected so helpful to solve the prediction of the wave deformation problems in the development of the Nearshore zone in the future.

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Experimental Study on Flow Characteristic and Wave Type Flow at Downstream of Stepped Weir (계단형 보 하류 흐름특성과 Wave Type Flow에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Gu;Yeo, Hong-Koo;Lee, Keum-Chan;Choi, Nam-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Stepped weir of this study was suggested a type of natural type structures. Unique flow, such as Wave type flow, at downstream of mild slope stepped occurs. WTF(Wave type flow) is different with hydraulic jump occurred at Round crest weir. WTF is phenomenon to rise the water level by recirculation area occurred by step height at downstream of mild slope stepped. Wave height of WTF condition is higher than tailwater level and maximum velocity of WTF condition occurs in area of water surface. In this results, WTF presents to be important factor for design of join area of weir with levee. This study got and analyzed hydraulic condition occurred of WTF, scales of WTF and velocity profiles on flow patterns using experiments. WTF was not consider to stepped weir design and this results can be important data for design of stepped weir and structures.

Experimental study on transmission and stability of submerged breakwater (잠제의 전달율과 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Yoon, Han-Sam;Kim, Hong-Jin;Ryu, Cheong-Ro;Sohn, Byung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2003
  • As the 2-D hydraulic experimental results for the submerged rubble-mound structure, we have concerned with their stability/function characteristics of structures by the effects of wave force, scour/deposition at the toe and wave transmission ratio at the lee-side sea. And as to investigate the variation characteristics of wave transmission ratio which depended to a geometrical structure of the submerged breakwater profiles, the critical conditions for the depth of submergence and crest width obviously presented. In summary, there results lead us to the conclusions that the wave control capabilities of submerged breakwaters by the variation of the submergence depth is high about 4 time degrees at the efficiency than the that of crest width. The destruction of covering block at the crest generated at the region which located between maximum damage curve, it maximum damage/failure station from the toe of the structure were 0.2L. As the wave transmission coefficient and the slope of the structure increase, the damage/failure ratio and the maximum scour depth at the toe was extended, respectively. When maximum scour depth happened. The destruction of covering block which located at the toe generated at the front slope destruction. Finally, it was found from the results that the optimization of structure may be obtained by the efficiently decision of the submergence depth and crest width in the permissible range of wave transmission ratio.

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Analysis and Quantification of Seawater Infiltration by Wave Action in Coastal Zone (연안해역에서 파도에 의한 해수 침투이론의 비교와 정량화)

  • Cheong Cheong-jo;Choi Doo-hyoung;Kim Tae-keun;Okada Mitsumasa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2001
  • To know the seawater infiltration into tidal flat sediment in coastal area is very important, because it is significantly correlated with the infiltration and transportation of pollutants in soil, the supply of dissolved oxygen, nutrients and organic matter to benthic organisms for survival of benthic organisms and the seawater purification. So, we set up purpose to clarify the infiltration behavior of seawater by wave action in tidal flat, to clear the effects of slope of tidal flat and breaking wave height on seawater infiltration and to quantify the infiltration volume of seawater. For purpose, the seawater infiltration was studied with visualization method by using coloring tracer and transparent glass beads replaced as natural sediment in model tidal flat. Specific conclusions derived from this study are as follows. The semi-circular type infiltration of seawater by wave action into saturated sediment was a new infiltration behavior that was not considered in previous studies. The infiltration rate of seawater was increased with increasing of breaking wave height and slope of tidal flat. However, the effects of the slope was bigger than that of breaking wave height on seawater infiltration into tidal flat sediments. It was possible to calculate the infiltration volume of seawater by wave action in natural tidal flat sediment and in fields. Therefore, we can point out that wave action play an important role in the supply of dissolved oxygen, nutrients and organic matter to benthic organisms, transportation or diffusion of pollutants and seawater purification. So, we hope to be studied the supply of food to benthic organism, pollutant transport and seawater purification on the base of these results.

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Long Term Stability of Slopes Excavated in Weathered Granite Rock Masses Subjected to Extreme Climatic Conditions (극한 기후 조건하에서 풍화된 화강암반 절취사면에 대한 장기적 안정성 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Yong;Park, Yeon-Jun;You, Kwang-Ho;Woo, Ik;Park, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2003
  • Slope stability is an important issue ill civil engineering works or in open pit mines where both economy and efficiency is required. These are the long-term stability problems which depend on the change of physical properties under a certain weather condition. These can also result in progress of weathering which can change mechanical or hydro-geological properties of rock mass considerably. In this study, weathering in nature was simulated by freeze-thaw test and Soxhlet test which represent mechanical and chemical weathering respectively. Measured were elastic wave velocities, absorption rate, volume change. Uniaxial compression strengths before and after the weathering tests were also measured. The change in weight and volume of the specimens were not clearly related to the weathering process, but P, S wave velocities were clearly decreased as weathering progresses. For some class of rocks, P-wave velocity was increased probably because of the saturation due to improved connectivity of the pre-existing pores. Based on the test results, stability of the slopes were analyzed using FLAC$\^$2D/. Due to the reduced strength parameters, the factors of safety were decreased for the selected sites.

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Numerical Analysis of Diffraction Using Parabolic Mild-Slope Equation (포물선형 완경사 방정식에 의한 회절현상의 수치해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Ug;Son, Min-Woo;Baek, Kyoung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1914-1918
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the importance of ocean becomes more serious. Thus, we need to construct port structures and instruments safely. Especially, we should understand the diffraction phenomenon of wave in order to construct breakwaters. To simulate diffraction of wave, parabolic mild slope equations are solved using FDM. A breakwater with an open part and an half infinite breakwater are selected for simulation. Diffraction of wave are simulated in the condition of wave angles of attack of $0^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}\;and\l;60^{\circ}$. Diffraction Coefficient and 1)Ampplitude are shown in graphics and compared with results of Penny & Price and Memos.

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