• 제목/요약/키워드: Wave function

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잠제에 경사로 입사하는 파랑의 경계요소 해석 (The Boundary Element Analysis of Waves coming with Oblique Angle to a Submerged Breakwater)

  • 김남형;우수민
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권5B호
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 경계요소법을 이용하여 경사입사파에 따른 잠제형상변화에 의한 잠제 주변 반사율에 대해서 수치해석을 하였다. 해석기법으로는 유체와 투과성 구조물 영역을 동시에 해석할 수 있는 파압함수를 사용하였으며, 파랑의 운동은 선형소산계수와 부가질량계수를 도입하여 정식화 하였다. 기존의 경사입사파에 대한 수치해석 결과와 비교하였을 때 본 수치해석에서 얻어진 결과들은 좋은 일치를 보여 주었다. 반사율은 잠제의 폭이 넓을수록 극대값 및 극소값의 출현 간격이 좁아지고, 장주기 쪽으로 갈수록 커지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 잠제의 폭에 비해 잠제높이의 변화가 반사율에 더 큰 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 각 형상잠제의 소파특성은 경사입사각의 변화에 대한 의존도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 그럼으로, 본 연구의 결과는 실제 해역에서 경사를 가지고 입사하는 파랑에 대한 보다 정확한 수치해석기법으로 이용될 것으로 판단된다.

이산형 웨이블릿 변환을 통한 조위 자료 내 파고 성분 분리 (Decomposition of Wave Components in Sea Level Data using Discrete Wavelet Transform)

  • 유영훈;이명진;이태우;김수전;김형수
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 울산광역시 태화강 유역의 연안 지역을 대상으로 이산형 웨이블릿 변환을 이용하여 연안 지역의 파고의 영향성을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 Daubechies 7의 기저함수 및 Curve Fitting 함수를 이용하여 조위 자료를 분리한 결과 세분화 성분 내 반일주조성분(d3), 일주조성분(d4)의 단주기 성분 및 최종 분해된 근사 성분(a6)에서는 1년 주기의 장주기 성분을 확인하였다. 6단계로 분해된 조위 자료는 자기상관분석 및 푸리에 변환을 통해 주기성을 가지는 조석 성분과 비주기성을 가지는 파고성분으로 구분하였다. 최종적으로 조위 자료 내 조석 성분은 66% 및 파고 성분은 34%로 구성되어 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 활용한다면, 파고의 영향을 고려한 연안 지역 홍수 관리의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

충격파 시험장치를 이용한 추력 측정 (Thrust Measurement in a Impulse Facility)

  • 진상욱;황기영;박동창;민성기
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2017
  • 충격파 시험장치를 이용하여 추력을 측정하는 방법을 소개하였다. 충격파 시험장치를 이용하여 엔진의 추력을 측정하기 위해서는 일반적인 엔진시험 시설에서 추력을 측정하기 위해 사용하는 밸런스가 힘의 평형상태에 도달하지 못하기 때문에 응력파 힘 밸런스(Stress Wave Force Balance) 방법을 이용하여 측정한다. 본 논문에서는 모델 힘 밸런스(force balance)에 대해 충격하중을 주고 유한요소법(FEM)으로 변형률을 계산하였다. 충격하중과 변형률의 관계를 역합성곱(de-convolution)하여 천이함수를 도출하였다.

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마이너루프와 자화의존 모델을 이용한 에버? 함수 생성과 히스테리시스 특성 시뮬레이션 (Everett Function Formulation Using Minor Loops and Magnetization-dependent Model and Hysteresis Characteristics Simulation)

  • 김형섭;홍선기
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1725-1731
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    • 2017
  • In hysteresis simulation, the Preisach model is most widely used as the reliability. However, since the first-order transition curves used in the conventional Preisach model are very inconvenient for actual measurement, many researches have been made to simplify them. In this study, the minor loops obtained along the initial magnetization curve are used to obtain the Everett function used in the Preisach model. In other words, The Everett table is constructed by using the minor loops, and are applied to the magnetization dependent Preisach model to reconstruct the Everett table. In order to minimize the error, the spline interpolation method is used to complete the final Everett table and the hysteresis loop simulation is performed with the Everett table. Furthermore, it is applied to the inductor analysis to perform not only sinusoidal wave and square wave drive but also PWM wave drive considering hysteresis. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by comparison with simulation and experiment.

Electromagnetic Electron-Cyclotron Wave for Ring Distribution with Alternating Current (AC) Electric Field in Saturn Magnetosphere

  • Haridas, Annex Edappattu;Kanwar, Shefali;Pandey, Rama Shankar
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2022
  • During their respective missions, the spacecraft Voyager and Cassini measured several Saturn magnetosphere parameters at different radial distances. As a result of information gathered throughout the journey, Voyager 1 discovered hot and cold electron distribution components, number density, and energy in the 6-18 Rs range. Observations made by Voyager of intensity fluctuations in the 20-30 keV range show electrons are situated in the resonance spectrum's high energy tail. Plasma waves in the magnetosphere can be used to locate Saturn's inner magnetosphere's plasma clusters, which are controlled by Saturn's spin. Electromagnetic electron cyclotron (EMEC) wave ring distribution function has been investigated. Kinetic and linear approaches have been used to study electromagnetic cyclotron (EMEC) wave propagation. EMEC waves' stability can be assessed by analyzing the dispersion relation's effect on the ring distribution function. The primary goal of this study is to determine the impact of the magnetosphere parameters which is observed by Cassini. The magnetosphere of Saturn has also been observed. When the plasma parameters are increased as the distribution index, the growth/damping rate increases until the magnetic field model affects the magnetic field at equator, as can be seen in the graphs. We discuss the outputs of our model in the context of measurements made in situ by the Cassini spacecraft.

부유식 진자형 파력발전 장치의 파랑운동 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Wave-induced Motion of Floating Pendulor Wave Energy Converter)

  • 남보우;홍사영;김기범;박지용;신승호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the wave-induced motion characteristics of a floating pendulor are investigated numerically. A floating pendulor is a movable-body-type wave energy converter. This device consists of three main parts (floater, pendulum, and damping plates). In order to obtain the hydrodynamic coefficients and wave exciting forces acting on floating bodies, a higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM) using a wave Green function is applied to the present problems. The hinged motion of a pendulum is simulated by applying the penalty method. In order to obtain a more realistic motion response for a pendulor, numerical body damping is included. First, the wave force and motion characteristics of just a floater are observed with respect to different shape parameters. Then, a coupled analysis of a floater, pendulum, and damping plates is carried out. The relative pitch velocity and wave forces acting on the floating pendulor are compared with those of a fixed pendulor.

비수직 입사 비상관 지진파에 의한 원전 시설물의 지진 응답 (Earthquake Responses of Nuclear Facilities Subjected to Non-vertically Incidental and Incoherent Seismic Waves)

  • 이진호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2022
  • Based on the random-vibration-theory methodology, dynamic responses of nuclear facilities subjected to obliquely incidental and incoherent earthquake ground motions are calculated. The spectral power density functions of the 6-degree-of-freedom motions of a rigid foundation due to the incoherent ground motions are obtained with the local wave scattering and wave passage effects taken into consideration. The spectral power density function for the pseudo-acceleration of equipment installed on a structural floor is derived. The spectral acceleration of the equipment or the in-structure response spectrum is then estimated using the peak factors of random vibration. The approach is applied to nuclear power plant structures installed on half-spaces, and the reduction of high-frequency earthquake responses due to obliquely incident incoherent earthquake ground motions is examined. The influences of local wave scattering and wave passage effects are investigated for three half-spaces with different shear-wave velocities. When the shear-wave velocity is sufficiently large like hard rock, the local wave scattering significantly affects the reduction of the earthquake responses. In the cases of rock or soft rock, the earthquake responses of structures are further affected by the incident angles of seismic waves or the wave passage effects.

동해 파랑관측 자료를 활용한 포물선형 평형해안선 식의 타당성 조사 (Performance Test of Parabolic Type Equilibrium Shoreline Formula Using Wave Data Observed in East Sea)

  • 임창빈;이정렬
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigated the validity of an equilibrium shoreline empirical formula for real phenomena. Among three types of equilibrium shoreline formulas, Hsu's parabolic type static formula was employed, which is well-known and the most practical for shoreline estimation after coastal or harbor structure construction. The wave data observed at Maengbang beach and the CERC formula on longshore sediment transport were used in the present investigation. A comparison study was only conducted for the case of a shoreline change after the construction of a groyne. Reasonable agreement was seen between the observed wave data and the data obtained under a wave angle spreading function S = 3.5. However, significant changes were observed when S increased. Thus, careful application is required when using Hsu's formula.