• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Characteristic

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Experimental Study on Flow Characteristic and Wave Type Flow at Downstream of Stepped Weir (계단형 보 하류 흐름특성과 Wave Type Flow에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Gu;Yeo, Hong-Koo;Lee, Keum-Chan;Choi, Nam-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Stepped weir of this study was suggested a type of natural type structures. Unique flow, such as Wave type flow, at downstream of mild slope stepped occurs. WTF(Wave type flow) is different with hydraulic jump occurred at Round crest weir. WTF is phenomenon to rise the water level by recirculation area occurred by step height at downstream of mild slope stepped. Wave height of WTF condition is higher than tailwater level and maximum velocity of WTF condition occurs in area of water surface. In this results, WTF presents to be important factor for design of join area of weir with levee. This study got and analyzed hydraulic condition occurred of WTF, scales of WTF and velocity profiles on flow patterns using experiments. WTF was not consider to stepped weir design and this results can be important data for design of stepped weir and structures.

Experimental study on transmission and stability of submerged breakwater (잠제의 전달율과 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Yoon, Han-Sam;Kim, Hong-Jin;Ryu, Cheong-Ro;Sohn, Byung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2003
  • As the 2-D hydraulic experimental results for the submerged rubble-mound structure, we have concerned with their stability/function characteristics of structures by the effects of wave force, scour/deposition at the toe and wave transmission ratio at the lee-side sea. And as to investigate the variation characteristics of wave transmission ratio which depended to a geometrical structure of the submerged breakwater profiles, the critical conditions for the depth of submergence and crest width obviously presented. In summary, there results lead us to the conclusions that the wave control capabilities of submerged breakwaters by the variation of the submergence depth is high about 4 time degrees at the efficiency than the that of crest width. The destruction of covering block at the crest generated at the region which located between maximum damage curve, it maximum damage/failure station from the toe of the structure were 0.2L. As the wave transmission coefficient and the slope of the structure increase, the damage/failure ratio and the maximum scour depth at the toe was extended, respectively. When maximum scour depth happened. The destruction of covering block which located at the toe generated at the front slope destruction. Finally, it was found from the results that the optimization of structure may be obtained by the efficiently decision of the submergence depth and crest width in the permissible range of wave transmission ratio.

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The Reflection Characteristics of a Perforated Slit Caisson with Two Chambers (이중 유공슬릿 케이슨에 의한 반사특성)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong;Lee, Hyeon-Woo;Kim, In-Chul
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been an increase in the construction of various types of coastal structures for efficient wave dissipation, seawater exchange, and so on. Among these, a perforated slit caisson has been widely used to reduce the reflected wave energy and the wave pressure on the structure. Therefore, many studies on the wave force on a caisson, as well as the wave reflection from it, have been carried out with laboratory experiments and numerical analyses, considering it as a 2-D problem. However, because a structure like a perforated slit caisson has a variable 3-D shape, waves forces should be considered as a 3-D problem. Therefore, in this paper, a fully-nonlinear 3-D numerical model (LES-WASS-3D) is proposed to examine the reflection characteristics of a perforated slit caisson with two chambers. The numerical model, LES-WASS-3D, was verified in a 3-D wave field by a comparison with existing experimental data for wave reflection coefficients. Then, using the numerical results, the reflection from a perforated slit caisson with two chambers was examined in relation to wave steepness, chamber width, and the shape/porosity of perforated slit.

Oscillation Mode and Electromagnetic Characteristic shape Wave guide (톱니파형 도파관의 발진모드와 전자계특성)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2010
  • 낮은 에너지를 이용하여 상대론적 영역에서 동작하는 마이크로파 출력장치를 연구하였다 그에 따른 후진파 발진기는 대전력 마이크로파를 발생시키는 장치로서 연구하였으며 관내에 전자빔을 입사시킴으로서 발진이 일어나 출력을 발생 시킨다.

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Characteristic Analysis of Double-sided Linear Synchronous Generator with Variable Load (양측식 선형발전기의 부하 가변에 따른 특성 고찰)

  • Jeong, Su-Kwon;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis of Double-Sided Linear Synchronous Generator for wave power generation under different operating conditions. FEM is applied to analyze performance of generator at no-load and load with variable resistance. Moreover, the validity of characteristic analysis is confirmed through the experimental work.

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The Study on Signal Distortion of Meander-shaped Microstrip Line (마이크로스트립 미앤더 선로의 신호 왜곡 현상 연구)

  • Du, Jin-Kyoung;Hong, Young-Pyo;Kim, Jung-Min;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed the signal distortion incorporating meander-shaped transmission line on PCB in broadband frequency range, up to 50GHz. This broadband characteristic provides reasonable analysis of digital pulse having very short rising time. Simulation results reveal suppression characteristic at multiband which is dependent on only the width of meander arm. This width of arm also can be adjusted using different permittivity because it provides different effective wave-length. It is found that the suppression characteristic shows sharpness with as a function of the number of arms. However, these characteristics shown limitation for microstrip line structure rather than for stripline structure, so we can avoid these unwanted phenomena using stripline structure.

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Characteristic Analysis of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor considering PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터 전원을 고려한 유도기동형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Dong-Wan;Oh, Young-Jin;Lee, In-Woo;Choi, Tae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the characteristic analysis of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor considering PWM Inverter. The effects of the PWM inverter on machine characteristic are analyzed by using direct co-simulation of Matlab Simulink and Flux2D. Validity of analysis method is confirmed by the analysis result of Sin-wave power Model.

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Variation of Transient-response in Open-ended Microstrip Lines with Optically-controlled Microwave Pulses

  • Wang, Xue;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Yong-K.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we develop a method to observe faults in semiconductor devices and transmission lines by calculating the variation of the reflection function in a dielectric microstrip line that has an open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region. It is analyzed with the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in laser illumination. With the non linear material of degradation, the concentration of the carrier in the part of the material has changed. Since the input wave has produced the phenomenon of reflection, the input signal to the open-ended microstrip lines can be observed on reflection to identify the location of the fault. The characteristic impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. The variation of the reflection wave in the microwave system has been calculated by using an equivalent circuit model. The transient response has been also evaluated theoretically for changing the phase of the variation in the reflection. The variation of characteristic response in differentially localized has been also evaluated analytically.