• Title/Summary/Keyword: Watson distribution

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Modified Test Statistic for Identity of Two Distribution on Credit Evaluation (신용평가에서 두 분포의 동일성 검정에 대한 수정통계량)

  • Hong, C.S.;Park, H.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2009
  • The probability of default on the credit evaluation study is represented as a linear combination of two distributions of default and non-default, and the distribution of the probability of default are generally known in most cases. Except the well-known Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic for testing the identity of two distribution, Kuiper, Cramer-Von Mises, Anderson-Darling, and Watson test statistics are introduced in this work. Under the assumption that the population distribution is known, modified Cramer-Von Mises, Anderson-Darling, and Watson statistics are proposed. Based on score data generated from various probability density functions of the probability of default, the modified test statistics are discussed and compared.

Inference of the Exponential Distribution Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Lee, Sang-Ki
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.279-293
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the scale parameter and location parameter of the exponential distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples. Then three type tests, including the modified Clamor-von Mises test, the modified Watson test and the modified Kolmogorov-Smirnov test are developed for the exponential distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples by using the proposed estimators. For each test, Monte Carlo techniques are used to generate critical values. The powers of these tests are investigated under several alternative distributions.

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Generalized Durbin-Watson Statistics in the Nonstationary Seasonal Time Series Model

  • Cho, Sin-Sup;Kim, Byung-Soo;Park, Young J.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.365-382
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we study the behaviors of the generalized Durbin-Watson (DW) statistics when the nonstationary seasonal time series regression model is misspecified. It is observed that when the series is seasonally integrated the generalized DW statistic for the seasonal period order autocorrelation converges in probability to zero while teh generalized DW statistic for the first order autocorrelation has nondegenerate asymptotic distribution. When the series is regularly and seasonally integrated the generalized DW for the first order autocorrelation still converges in probability to zero.

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Stationary Bootstrapping for the Nonparametric AR-ARCH Model

  • Shin, Dong Wan;Hwang, Eunju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 2015
  • We consider a nonparametric AR(1) model with nonparametric ARCH(1) errors. In order to estimate the unknown function of the ARCH part, we apply the stationary bootstrap procedure, which is characterized by geometrically distributed random length of bootstrap blocks and has the advantage of capturing the dependence structure of the original data. The proposed method is composed of four steps: the first step estimates the AR part by a typical kernel smoothing to calculate AR residuals, the second step estimates the ARCH part via the Nadaraya-Watson kernel from the AR residuals to compute ARCH residuals, the third step applies the stationary bootstrap procedure to the ARCH residuals, and the fourth step defines the stationary bootstrapped Nadaraya-Watson estimator for the ARCH function with the stationary bootstrapped residuals. We prove the asymptotic validity of the stationary bootstrap estimator for the unknown ARCH function by showing the same limiting distribution as the Nadaraya-Watson estimator in the second step.

Goodness of Fit Testing for Exponential Distribution in Step-Stress Accelerated Life Testing (계단충격가속수명시험에서의 지수분포에 대한 적합도검정)

  • Jo, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, I introduce the goodness-of-fit test statistics for exponential distribution using accelerated life test data. The ALT lifetime data were obtained by assuming step-stress ALT model, specially TRV model introduced by DeGroot and Goel(1979). The critical values are obtained for proposed test statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kuiper, Watson, Cramer-von Mises, Anderson-Darling type, under various sample sizes and significance levels. The powers of the five test statistic are compared through Monte-Cairo simulation technique.

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A Test Based on Euler Angles of a Rotationally Symmetric Spherical Distribution

  • Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1999
  • For a orientation-shift model supported on the unit sphere, Euler angles are the conventional measure to parametrize orientation-shifts. The essential role which is played by rotationally symmetry of an underlying distribution is reviewed. In this paper we propose the inference procedure based on Euler angles for the rotationally symmetric spherical distribution. The likelihood ratio test(LRT) based on the Euler angles is worked out. The asymptotic distribution of the test under the null hypotheses and certain contiguous alternatives is obtained.

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Nonparametric homogeneity tests of two distributions for credit rating model validation (신용평가모형에서 두 분포함수의 동일성 검정을 위한 비모수적인 검정방법)

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2009
  • Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) statistic has been widely used for testing homogeneity of two distributions in the credit rating models. Joseph (2005) used K-S statistic to obtain validation criteria which is most well-known. There are other homogeneity test statistics such as the Cramer-von Mises, Anderson-Darling, and Watson statistics. In this paper, these statistics are introduced and applied to obtain criterion of these statistics by extending Joseph (2005)'s work. Another set of alternative criterion is suggested according to various sample sizes, type a error rates, and the ratios of bads and goods by using the simulated data under the similar situation as real credit rating data. We compare and explore among Joseph's criteria and two sets of the proposed criterion and discuss their applications.

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Tests for Uniformity : A Comparative Study

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Chakrobartty, Shuvro
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2004
  • The subject of assessing whether a data set is from a specific distribution has received a good deal of attention. This topic is critically important for uniform distributions. Several parametric tests are compared. These tests also can be used in testing randomness of a sample. Anderson-Darling $A^2$ statistic is found to be most powerful.

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Comparative Study on Axes of Rotation Data by Within-Subjects Designs (피험자내 설계에 의한 회전축자료의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Jinuk
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.873-887
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    • 2013
  • The axis of rotation in biomechanics is a major tool to investigate joint function; therefore, many methods to estimate the axis of rotation have been developed. However, there exist several problems to describe, estimate, and test the axis statistically. The axis is directional data(axial data) and it should not be analyzed with traditional statistics. A proper comparative method should be considered to compare axis estimating methods for the same given data ANOVA (analysis of variance) is a frequently used statistical method to compare treatment means in experimental designs. In case of the axial data response assumed to come from Watson distribution, there are a few ANOVA method options. This study constructed ANOVA models for within-subjects designs of axial data. Two models (one within-subjects factor and two within-subjects factors crossed design) were considered. The empirical data used in this study were instantaneous axes of rotation of flexion/extension at the knee joint and the flexion/extension and pronation/supination at the elbow joint. The results of this study can be further applied to the various analysis of experimental designs.