• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.141-147
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of waterlogging duration on the growth characteristics and productivity of forage corn at different growth stages under paddy field conditions. Treatments consisted of waterlogging at two growth stages (V7 or V14) for four waterlogging durations (no waterlogging, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 96 hours, respectively). The V14 growth stage was more vulnerable to waterlogging than the V7 stage. Among the waterlogging durations, the lodging score increased at 48 hours. The stem height of forage corn decreased with the increase in waterlogging duration at the different growth stages (V7 and V14). Increase in waterlogging duration reduced the stem dry matter yield, ear dry matter yield, and total dry matter yield at both growing stages (V7 and V14). The waterlogging treatments at the V14 stage affected ear dry matter yield more than those at the V7 growing stage. Thus, the management of forage corn under paddy field conditions must be strengthened during early (V7) and grain fill stages (V14). When waterlogging occurs, surface and subsurface drainage should be implemented within 48 hours to control (no waterlogging) the groundwater level and, thus, minimize economic losses due to forage corn damage.

• Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.111-118
• /
• 2008

Soybean is sensitive to waterlogging stress, leading to reduce their growth and yield significantly. The objective of this study was to characterize the relative sensitivities of biomass accumulation and specific nodule activity under waterlogging stress between supernoduating mutants, 'SS2-2' and 'Sakukei 4' and their wild-type soybeans, 'Sinpaldalkong 2' and 'Enrei', respectively. Flooding treatment was performed to soybean plants grown in a pot by waterlogging for 15 days from the beginning bloom(R1) stage under natural light. The nodule number and weight were considerably decreased by waterlogging stress. The bleeding sap rate of waterlogging soybean plants was decreased by 78-80% in supernodulating mutants and 65-74% in their wild types compared to control plants. The relative ureide-N content was also decreased by waterlogging and the reduction was high in supernodulating mutants. This may cause the massive reduction of shoot and root dry weight and leaf area in waterlogged soybean plants. There was a varietal difference in response to the waterlogging stress. During the waterlogging, supernodulating mutants maintained higher spad value than their wild types. Particularly, the difference between soybean varieties was clear in low rank leaves from the top. Also, supernodulating mutants showed a weak waterlogging tolerance than their wild types. Under waterlogging conditions, massive nodules were considerably destroyed and specific nodule activity after waterlogging may not be recovered when compared to their wild-type soybeans. Supernodulating mutants showed lower seed yield than their wild types in waterlogging conditions.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.535-542
• /
• 2016

This study was conducted to investigate effects of waterlogging on the growth, physiological responses, and yield of Kimchi cabbage. The growth of Kimchi cabbage with applied optimized air temperature (set to $20^{\circ}C$) was greater than those with high air temperature (set to $30^{\circ}C$) and the growth significantly decreased by severe waterlogging treatment. The net photosynthetic rate of outer leaves on one hour after waterlogging treatment was higher at 72 hours waterlogging treatment in $20^{\circ}C$ and lower at 24 hours of waterlogging treatment in $30^{\circ}C$. The root activity was decreased by the elevation of waterlogging periods in $20^{\circ}C$ treatment and lower by the short of waterlogging periods in $30^{\circ}C$ treatment. The ratio of formality with non-waterlogging treatment was approximately 64% under $20^{\circ}C$ air temperature and that of range was from 16 to 30% under $30^{\circ}C$. The yield under $20^{\circ}C$ showed higher than that under high air temperature. The non-waterlogging treatment in $20^{\circ}C$ had 4,463 kg/10a, which was the greatest among all treatments, while yields of non-waterlogging treatment at $30^{\circ}C$ were significantly low as 1,082 kg/10a. Results suggested that additional drainage work should be needed to overcome waterlogged conditions of open field during heavy rainfall and should be drainage as soon as possible if there are waterlogging.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
• /
• pp.119-119
• /
• 2017

Growth related to morphological and proteome response under waterlogging stress in sorghum has not yet been elucidated. Understanding how plants respond to waterlogging, the present study was conducted in seedlings leaf of the Nam-pung chal cultivar. Regarding 3-leaf stage of sorghum, stem length and plant height were slightly decreased in the treatments during ten days of waterlogging, and chlorophyll contents were also significantly different from 7 days of waterlogging treatment. The results observed from the present study were considered to be influenced by the waterlogging stress more in the $5^{th}$ leaf stage of the growth period of the sorghum, and as the waterlogging treatment progressed, the waterlogging stress gradually influenced the growth difference between the control and the treatment respectively. Using 2-DE method, a total of 74 differentially expressed protein spots were analyzed using LTQ-FT-ICR MS. Of these proteins, 45 proteins were up-regulated in the treatment group, and 32 proteins were down-regulated. Analysis of LTQ-FI-ICR MS showed that about 50% of the proteins involved in carbohydrate metabolic process, metabolic process, and cellular metabolic compound salvage were affected by stress. Malate dehydrogenase protein and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein related to carbohydrate metabolic process increased the level of protein expression in both 3 and 5-leaf stage under waterlogging stress. The increased abundance of these proteins may play an active role in response to waterlogging stress. These results provide new insights into the morphological alteration and modulation of differentially expressed proteins in sorghum cultivar.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.222-228
• /
• 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of waterlogging stress on the physiological response and growth characteristics of the five Italian ryegrass varieties. For all varieties, the germination rate of seed decreased by 10-15% as the waterlogging period increased, but the waterlogging stress treatment after the early seedling stage increased the growth of shoot and root length. Photosynthetic activity (Fv/Fm) according to waterlogging stress treatment decreased in all vareity, and Florida 80 showed the least decrease with 1.5%. Waterlogging stress treatment was found to reduce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (malondialdehyde, MDA) and the activities of antioxidant enzymes. These results suggest that other mechanisms may be involved in the defense mechanism of Italian ryegrass against waterlogging stress, such as promoting root growth to escape from waterlogging stress, in addition to the antioxidant enzyme system.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.229-229
• /
• 2022

Rapeseed is a crop that is waterlogging sensitive, and it is necessary to breed waterlogging tolerance varieties. Our study presents the comparative transcriptome changes in two rapeseed lines, i.e., waterlogging-tolerant (tJ8634-B-30,) and - sensitive ('EMS26') lines under control and waterlogging stress treatments at the flowering stage. RNA-sequencing analysis revealed 13,279 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for 'J8634-B-30' and 8,682 DEGs for 'EMS26' under waterlogging stress condition compared to control. Among DEGs of 'J8634-B-30', 6,818 were up-regulated and 6,461 were down-regulated. On the other hand, among the DEGs of 'EMS26', the number of down-regulated genes (5,240) were higher than that of up-regulated genes (3,442). Gene ontology enrichment analysis showed that DEGs related to glucan metabolic, cell wall, and oxidoreductase activity were significantly changed in 'J8634-B-30'. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)-based analysis in 'J8634-B-30' identified up-regulated DEGs being involved in MAPK signaling pathways. In addition, the DEGs belonging to mechanisms responding to waterlogging stress, i.e., plant hormones, carbon metabolism, Reactive oxygen species (ROS), Nitric oxide (NO) etc. were compared in rapeseed lines. Several DEGs including ethylene-responsive transcription factor (ERF), constitutive triple response (CTR) (in ethylene signaling pathway), monodehydroascorbate Reductase (MDAR), NADPH oxidase (in ROS pathway), cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein (COX) (in NO pathway) up-regulated in 'J8634-B-30'. These outcomes provided the valuable information for further exploring the genetic mechanism of waterlogging tolerance in rapeseed.

• 한국농림기상학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.127-134
• /
• 2018

배추를 대상으로 고온과 침수시간에 따른 생리적 반응과 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행하였다. 배추는 온도조건을 적온(하우스 측창 개폐온도 $20^{\circ}C$)과 고온(하우스 개폐온도 $30^{\circ}C$) 처리를 하였고, 침수처리는 무침수(0시간) 처리구와 침수처리(12, 24, 48 및 72시간)를 하였다. 그 결과 생육은 온도보다는 침수기간에 의해 유의성이 컸는데, 침수기간이 길수록 현저하게 감소하였다. 특히 결구중은 고온구일수록 침수기간이 길수록 적어졌다. 광합성속도는 $30^{\circ}C$ 12시간과 24시간 처리구와 $20^{\circ}C$ 무침수 처리구가 $22.6-23.4{\mu}mol\;CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$로 가장 높았고, 온도에 관계없이 72시간 침수 시에 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 가을배추의 정상주 비율은 침수시간이 24시간 이하일 때 88% 이상으로 높았고, 72시간 침수처리구에서는 적온구와 고온구가 각각 64와 68%로 크게 낮아졌다. 수량은 온도의 영향보다는 침수기간의 영향이 매우 컸으며 침수기간이 길수록 현저하게 감소하였다. 이것은 침수시간이 24시간까지는 어느정도 수량을 확보할 수 있지만 더 이상 길어지면 토양내 수분함량이 증가하여 뿌리호흡 및 근활력이 크게 저하되어 광합성능력까지 떨어뜨림으로써 생산성이 낮아지는 것을 의미한다. 또한 배추 재배 시 $30^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온이 되지 않도록 하고, 고온시 침수가 되면 결구가 완전하게 되지 않았더라도 가급적 일찍 수확하는 것이 생산량 확보에 유리하다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
• /
• pp.281-281
• /
• 2017

Recently, global warming by greenhouse gas effect is getting danger and danger for human life and agriculture at present. In Indonesia, according to heavy rain in the agriculture land is often covered by excess water in result crop growth would be affected negative. This water stress triggers roots failure in anaerobic condition for upland crop because of limiting roots respiration. Chili pepper grows in upland sometimes in touch with waterlogging due to rainfall and /or over flow water from river in Indonesia. In this case, roots growing is inhibited by effect of shortage of oxygen at root cap. Therefore, the objective of this study is to observe the plant behavior in waterlogging using mahor local genotypes (Ferosa, Laris, Romario) in Sumatra. The experiment was kept by at 1cm depth water above the soil surface as a waterlogged treatment for ---days. As a result, waterlogging affected plant growth of chili negatively, especially for roots growth. Almost roots were getting bad and changed color for brown during waterlogging. A significant negative effect for nutrient absorption by roots was found in dry weight of all varieties during waterlogging. Dry weight of roots was decreased by 81.4% and 67.6%, and those of aerial part decreased by 74% and 67.2% compared with control in Ferosa and Romario at 1week after treatment. On the other hand, dry weight of roots was decreased only 35% in Laris. Therefore, Laris has a tolerance for waterlogging compared to with other varieties. Also, Laris in SPAD value was kept initial level during waterlogging however those of Ferosa and Romario decreased. Finally, due to impact of waterlogging, it may be the roots become failure because of less aerenchyma formation under anaerobic condition. We need confirm aerenchyma formation morphologically in the future.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.289-289
• /
• 2022

Waterlogging tolerance of corn is one of the important factor for cultivate in paddy soil condition to increase cultivation area and self-sufficiency of corn in Korea. In order to develop elite waterlogging tolerance corn, the new corn lines bred by crossing wild corn, Teosinte, and cultivated corn inbred lines. Five accessions among the 2 species, Zea mays sub spp. mexicana and Zea mays spp. parviglumis, of 81 Teosinte were selected through the waterlogging treatment. The waterlogging treatments were implemented for 7 days at the seedling(V3) stage. The inbred lines were developed by crossing 5 teosinte accessions and cultivated corn lines and they were estimated waterlogging tolerance. It was screened and analyzed the metabolites extracted from roots of 19KT-32(KS141 × teosinte) that was treated waterlogging. We selected 8 of 180 metabolites like as γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA), putrescine, citrulline, Gly, and Ala that expression was remarkably changed over 2.5-times, 7 metabolites increased and 1 metabolite decreased in waterlogging, respectively. Glutamate decarboxylase(GAD) catalyzing GABA accumulation gene have 10 haplotypes, and exon1 was highly conserved, but identified to 135 SNPs after the first intron. Among the 135 SNPs, the number of transversion mutations (52) surpassed the number of transition mutations (38). Most of metabolites were related to abiotic stress in plant that it regulated to pH, osmotic pressure K⁺/Ca⁺⁺ and ATPase activity. We are analyzing the association using these results for increase breeding efficiency.

• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 2017

고온기 고추재배시 고온과 침수에 따른 피해를 구명하고자 시험을 실시하였다. 온도처리는 비가림하우스 1동은 적온구, 다른 1동은 고온구로 하여 적온구는 하우스내 온도가 $25^{\circ}C$가 되면 자동으로 환기팬 및 측장이 열려서 환기가 되도록 하였고, 고온구는 $35^{\circ}C$가 되면 자동으로 환기팬 및 측창이 열리도록 설정하였다. 침수처리는 정식후 54일(정식후 2화방 착과가 완료된 시점)에 하우스를 5등분하여 무침수(0시간) 처리구와 침수(12, 24, 48 및 72시간) 처리구를 두었고, 점적호스를 이용하여 계속적으로 관수를 하였다. 그 결과 생육특성은 $25^{\circ}C$ 무침수 처리구가 다른 처리구보다 좋은 경향을 보였다. 광합성속도는 $25^{\circ}C$ 무침수 처리구가 $19.6{\mu}mol\;CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$로 처리구중에서 가장 좋았으며 $25^{\circ}C$ 72시간 침수처리구가 $16.5{\mu}mol\;CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$로 가장 낮았다. 근활력은 $25^{\circ}C$ 24시간 침수처리구와 $35^{\circ}C$ 72시간 침수처리구가 0.042로 처리구중에서 가장 높았으며 $25^{\circ}C$ 12시간 침수처리구가 0.02로, $25^{\circ}C$ 무침수처리구의 0.032에 비해서 63% 수준으로 가장 낮았다. 주당 적과의 수확과수 및 수량 역시 고온구인 $35^{\circ}C$ 무침수 처리구가 162개/주, 1,662g/주로 처리구중에서 가장 많았고, 적온구인 $25^{\circ}C$의 12, 24 및 48시간 침수처리구가 적었다. 수량은 고온인 $35^{\circ}C$ 무침수 처리구가 수확과수가 많아서 3,697kg/10a 로 처리구중에서 가장 높았으며 적온구인 $25^{\circ}C$ 12시간, 24시간 및 48시간 처리구가 $25^{\circ}C$ 무침수처리구 대비 수량지수가 75‚70% 수준으로 낮았다. 따라서 고추는 침수시간이 길어질수록 생육, 광합성률, 근활력 및 수량을 감소시키며, 72시간 침수된 고추포장은 물을 빼주고 정상적인 환경관리를 9일정도 해주면 광합성과 기공전도도가 정상으로 회복되는 것으로 나타났다.