• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.177-186
• /
• 2007

The composition of water-friendly space in the port and harbour developments provides the accessibility to the sea and thus resting & recreational function of the local citizen, which should be treated importantly for the eco-friendly coastal development. However, the high demand on water-friendly space can induce another environmental problem because most port and harbour developments require marine reclamation and the water-friendly space are made up on the reclamation area. The present study analysed the problems and suggested matters to be considered in composing the water-friendly space of port and harbour developments. The study also established the management direction by site characteristics of port and harbour. In addition, we attempt to find a plan to avoid the water-friendly space composition with environmental damage and to secure the environmental and public soundness in site selection, land use and facilities plan based on case studies.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.93-100
• /
• 2013

A outdoor space of the brand apartment can improve the quality of the whole environment in apartment and has differentiated identity in apartment housing through various versions of the green space and water space plan. The purpose of this study is to evaluate nature-friendly design characteristics in brand apartments and to offer a basic information for planning of brand apartment. In concrete, nature-friendly design did by green space and water space that can analyze by visual, and investigation contents divided to position, form, user behavior, link space from user viewpoint by case study. This study examined a case of eight brand apartments located in Gangnamgu, Seoul. We has divided the characteristics of a green space into horizontal type, vertical type, multi-dimensional type and has divided the water space into stagnant water type, flowing stream type, waterfall type and fountain type. The findings are summarized as follows: First, in case of the space of brand apartment, the application of horizontal and vertical greenery was lower compare with multi-dimensional green space. The most of items for multi-dimensional greenery have been planned to the open space and promenade. Second, a stagnant water type of water space features well used in most of the cases but a water space of signs of activity like a flowing stream, waterfall, fountain types were underused because of problem of administrative and maintenance expenses. Thirdly, Water space of brand apartments was planned with specialization item by apartment housing but green space does not have differentiated item and was planned by most similar form.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.79-87
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to identify the planning features of apartments that are people-friendly, nature-friendly and ones that improve the quality of the apartments through sustainable design characteristics found in the apartment community space. This study found the sustainable design characteristics through the case of 8 environment-friendly apartment in the Seoul-Gyeunggi area. Sustainable design was categorized into three areas a) social sustainability b) economic sustainability c) ecological sustainability. The major findings are summarized as follows: First, socially sustainable design which included plans for various types of squares, spaces for pedestrians showed high application of universal design plans. While, plans to maximize open spaces that facilitate the social exchanges among residents showed low application. Second, economically sustainable design showed high application in terms of access to public transportation and bicycle storage facilities. However, planning factors such as alternative energy facilities, recyclable materials, reuse of rainwaterand heavy water showed low application. Third, environmentally sustainable design included high application of promenades, artificially created green space and various types of water space. On the other hand, nature study centers, biotope and environment friendly parking space showed low application.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.266-272
• /
• 2021

친수지구는 주민들의 친수활동을 위한 공간을 계획적으로 관리하기 위하여 지정한 곳을 의미하며, 하천 친수공원의 효율적인 관리를 위해서는 친수시설의 GIS 자료 및 DB구축의 자동화 작업이 필요하다. 이에 대한 대안으로 드론영상이나 항공영상을 활용한 객체기반 분류 방법이 국토의 3차원 공간정보를 획득할 수 있는 효율적 수단으로 주목받고 있다. 추출된 윤곽선에 포함된 잡영을 제거하기 위해서는 윤곽선의 선형 평활화 작업이 필요하며 수동으로 적용하기에는 많은 어려움이 따르므로 이를 극복하기 위한 여러가지 자동화 방법들이 개발되었고, 그 중 현재까지 가장 널리 연구되고 활용되어지고 있는 방법은 선형 평활화 방법이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 친수시설의 기하학적 형상에 대하여 선형 평활화 알고리즘인 Douglas-Peucker, Visvalingam-Whyatt, Bend-simplify 알고리즘에 대한 적합성을 판단하였다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.250-257
• /
• 2019

최근 4대강사업을 통해 국가 주요하천 인근에 약 357개소의 친수공원을 조성하여 국민의 휴식 및 레저공간으로 활용하고, 하천 환경 및 생태적 건강성을 높이고자 하였으나 실제 활용도가 저조하여 친수지구의 수를 297개소로 축소하고, 친수지구 계획 및 관리를 위한 노력을 많이 하고 있다. 특히 이용객 수 조사 및 예측을 좀 더 과학적이고 체계적으로 하기 위해 통신 빅데이터를 활용하는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 기존 사람이 현장 조사를 하는 방식과 비교하여 통신 빅데이터를 활용할 경우 공간적인 이용객 이동 패턴을 간편하게 파악할 수 있지만 실제 이용객 수와는 차이가 있기 때문에 이를 해결하기 위한 다양한 검증이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 낙동강 하구에 위치한 삼락생태공원을 대상으로 통신 빅데이터를 활용한 이용객 이동 패턴과 무인기를 활용한 이용객 수를 비교하여 통신 빅데이터를 활용한 이용객 수 추정의 정확도를 평가하였다. 그 결과 하천 친수지구의 경우 pCELL의 정밀도가 낮아 시설물별 이용 패턴을 정밀하게 추정하기 어려웠으며, 도로 및 주차장 등에 멈춰 있는 신호들 때문에 공원 내 이용 패턴이 왜곡될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 향후 통신 빅데이터 처리에 있어서 친수지구 내 pCELL 수를 확충하고 도로 및 주차장 등의 시설물을 제외한 이용객 수 추정할 수 있도록 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.55-63
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to extract the main planning factors of environment friendly apartment complex through the residents' evaluations on importance levels of the planning factors. The major findings of this study are as follows; 1) Understanding on the environment friendly apartment complex is lacking, and the satisfaction level on the living space as the environment friendly apartment is very low. 2) The residents in the low-storied apartments want the introduction of facilities for energy saving, and those in the high-storied apartments demand to develop to green area. 3) In evaluating the importance of the environment friendly planning factors and the image of the apartment complex, the guarantee of green area and the development of water friendly space are closely related with the image of the apartment complex. So, they are the planning factors that should be handled importantly.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.105-109
• /
• 2014

The recent rising living standards, environment-friendly, well-being and health aspects of life in the basic gratification, as well as the desire for a pleasant environment emotionally environmentally friendly way of external space or industrial interest in the indoor environment, the manifestation. In particular, the biggest problem of the indoor environment has been emerged as a Sick House Syndrome indoor space that is provided to the building materials, and the impact on the domestic and the indoor environment, and clean the house in a health standards are specified as laws. The performance rating and the various materials to create environmentally-friendly standards for building materials. The more detail, Porous clay material, toxic substances released by applying the high humidity and the water itself, and to absorb the moisture, if the emissions, without a separate device, to maintain a comfortable indoor environment and at the same time, one of the causes of Sick House Syndrome breaking down harmful substances to absorb a comfortable indoor environment to maintain an environmentally-friendly building interior material studies. It is aimed at the development to multi-functional high performance eco-friendly construction materials, rather than through one feature performance, identify key features for national and international eco-friendly building materials can exert Water Vapour Adsorption raw, decomposed materials for the application and selection.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.48-55
• /
• 2006

As environmentally friendly life styles become more popular these days, the landscape elements like plants, water, stone etc. which used be considered as just simple interior props, now become the main design concept that decides the whole image of space. The purpose of this thesis is to study the various understandings and approaches on the applications of the landscape elements which are known as the most friendly and positive ways to approach the senses of users, among any other methods and techniques for environmentally friendly elements. The application types of landscape elements in interior space design are as follows; (1) incorporate the surrounding landscape elements. Keeping existing landscape elements, incorporate them into interior elements of beauty; (2) install a transition space with landscape elements; (3) green interior planes ;(4) use landscape as the main design concept; (5) use landscape as decoration elements. Many of landscape spaces incorporated into the interior are often built in a hurry and in low qualities without much consideration of the users and the space. This study intends to set a standard for the application of landscape elements in space design, after collecting various cases that applied the landscape elements in interior space, by categorizing the successful and effective applications into applicable patterns.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2007

This study was conducted to propose the plan of creating a brooklet reflecting an water-friendly space as well as its function as the habitats of wildbird in Cheongdam Neighborhood Park in Seoul. Major fields of this study include a survey of the staus, a basic plan, a master plan, a execution; a survey of this site was focused on topography, water system, trail, existing vegetation, wildbird; a detailed plan was focused on flow plan, planting plan, facility plan. Existing vegetation was classified into 5 types; Quercus mongolica-Q. acutissima forest, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Populus${\times}$albaglandulosa forest, artificial green space, urban area. 11 species and 49 individuals of wildbirds appeared in 2004(3~4month). The plan of creating a brooklet were divided passive-zone, eco-zone, and dynamic-zone. Environment elements of each space including a mountain stream, ecological pond, marshland, ecological landscape forest, wildbird observation trail, waterway etc. The brooklet of Cheongdam Neighborhood Park is rated high as an important space for wildbird biodiversity. Accordingly, continuous monitoring of this biotope as a urban habitat is required as the environment changes.

• 한국관개배수논문집
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.12-22
• /
• 2003