• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Quality Analysis

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A Study on the Development Trends of Wastewater Sludge Treatment Technology (하·폐수 슬러지 처리기술의 개발 동향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chaeyoung;Chung, Woojin;Kim, Jitae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2016
  • As the increase of domestic sewage treatment plant and reinforcement of the standard of effluent water quality continues, the volumes of sewage sludge are consistently increasing. Existing treatment of sewage sludge, such as incineration and ocean dumping has been prohibited because of air pollution and prohibitions towards ocean dumping, and in turn, recycling and energy recovery from waste methods have being studied recently. However, the lack of technical level and systematic analyses of application technique are problems, that future analysis of such relative technique would be required. The present study has been investigated as follows, management technique of sludge, patent on refuse-derived fuel and increase biogas production and utilizable technology, trend of research paper. Furthermore, research development from five developed nations (Korea, Japan, China, United States, and United Kingdom), domestic and foreign have been investigated and analyzed by section. In this study, the future technical field which is required for effective management of sludge has been suggested.

An Experimental Study on Compression Strength and Carbonation Resistance for Ternary High-Performance Concrete with fly-sah, granulated blast furnace (플라이애쉬와 고로슬래그를 사용한 3성분계 고성능 콘크리트의 강도 및 촉진 중성화에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kwon, Young-Rak;Kim, Hong-Sam;Lee, Chang-Young;Cheng, Hai-Moon;Ahn, Tae-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2008
  • It is essential that concrete component is made up with aggregate, cement and water. But today, Public concern is increasing of a variety structure and ocean environmental, resource recycle. Also, According to heat of hydration rising, Concrete is make a causative of concrete-crack. Concrete-crack cause a falling-off in quality of concrete. consequently, High-performance concrete is evaluated by concrete material properties and carbonation resistance with different admixture(fixing fly-ash 20%), granulated blast furnace slag replacement ratio (30%, 45%) different W/B (26%, 30%, 34%) and XRD(X-ray Diffraction) analysis.

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Improving Quality of Eco-Mortar Incorporating Blast Furnace Slag and Recycled Aggregate Depending on Replacement Gypsum and Cement (고로슬래그 미분말과 순환잔골재를 사용하는 친환경 모르타르에 탈황석고 및 시멘트에 의한 품질향상)

  • Baek, Byung Hoon;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2015
  • As a solution of both environmental issue of reducing carbon dioxide emission and sustainable issue of exhausting natural resources, in concrete industry, many research on recycling various by-products or industrial wastes as the concrete materials has been conducted. The aim of this research is feasibility analysis of additional reaction with ordinary Portland cement and flue gas desulfurization gypsum based on the blast furnace slag and recycled fine aggregate based mortar to achieve the normal strength range. Consequently, in the case of mortar replaced 10% FGD and 30% OPC for BS, 80% of plain OPC mortar's compressive strength was achieved. Furthermore, when the water-to-binder ratio is decreased to keep the practically similar level of flow, it is expected to be achieve the equivalent compressive strength to plain OPC mortar.

Environmental Pollution and Reclamation in the Abandoned Mines in Korea (국내 폐 광산 환경오염 실태 및 처리 현황)

  • Cheong Young-Wook;Min Jeong-Sik
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2001
  • There are 334 coal mines and about 900 metal mines abandoned. The environmental problems such as acid mine drainage from adits etc. and the subsidence has occurred in the abandoned mines. In addition, soil has been contaminated by tailings. According to analysis of mine drainages, some of them from adits in the abandoned coal and metallic mines were acidic and polluted by heavy metals. Especially, water quality of coal mine drainages were different by areas. Treatment of mine drainage by conventional chemical treatment has the drawback because the operating cost is very expensive. The treatment system used in mine drainage is the natural treatment system such as anoxic limestone drain in adits and the constructed wetland. The method of reclamation for abandoned waste rocks and tailings impoundments are mainly landfilling.

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Analysis of Non-point Source Pollution using GIS Technique (GIS를 이용한 충주호주변의 비점원 오염 분석 연구)

  • 김윤종;유일현;김원영;류주영;이영훈;민경덕
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1995
  • Despite the widespread use of GIS over the past ten years, it has been limited application for regional modeling of pollutant loadings such as sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus(non-point source pollution), The goals of this study were to: select important processes and parameters of watersheds that contribute to non-point source pollution degradation, develop a ranking model to use the environmental geologic data and verify the model by comparing results with existing water quality data(Chung-ju Lake) for specific watersheds, The GIS database consisted of topography, geology, soils, precipitation, rainfall erosivity, land use, and watershed boundaries. The index(NPSP) for assessing non-point source pollution was comprised in the following three seperate components: soil loss index(SLI) assesses the potential soil erosion and sedim-ent delivery from field to stream; run-off potential ratio(R.P.R) predicts the potential production of surface runoff; chloropgyll-a index ranks the potential manure(animal or human) production within a watershed. The GIS model was a valuable tool to assess the impact of environmental pollation in watersheds.

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A Study on the Classification of Nursing Diagnoses by Student Nurses (간호학생이 내린 간호진단 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Soon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 1995
  • This research was done to promote improvement of practical application of nursing diagnoses and to improve the quality of nursing. The subjects of this research were 156 second year students of C junior nursing college who were giving adult patient care. The nursing diagnoses of 312 reports were analyzed using NANDA. In these case reports only nursing diagnoses were considered, of which there were a total of 982. In the data analysis the 9H of the nursing students' nursing diagnoses matched with 105 NANDA nursing diagnoses, Of these, the most frequent diagnoses were pain(165, 17.48%), anxiety(101, 10.70%), alteration in nutrition(83, 8.79%) , sleep disturbance (67, 7.10%), in activity intolerance (67, 7.10%), ineffective breathing pattern(51,5.40%). The etiology for the students' nursing diagnoses were compared with NANDA's nursing diagnoses by frequency. The most frequent etiology for the nursing diagnoses of pain was a biological etiology(50, 31%), for anxiety, situation crisis(58, 57.43%), for alteration in nutrition, indigesion(23, 27.71%), for sleep disturbance, external etiology(25, 37.32%), for activity intolerance, immobile position(22, 32.84%), for ineffective breathing pattern, pain(35, 68.63%), and for ,impaired physical mobility, pain(31, 65.96%). The most frequent etiology for constipation was inadquate digestion of water and cellulose (16, 34.78%), for fluid volume felicity, loss of body fluid (21, 52.50%), for impaired skin integrity, external etilogy(16, 43.24%), for impaired physical mobility, pain(22, 62.86%) , for knowledge deficits, cognition disturbance(9, 27.27%), for ineffective air way clearance, secretion obstruction(14, 48.27%) , for impaired gas exchange, loss of transport ability of blood oxygen(9, 37.50%) , and for powerlessness, therapy environment (5, 22.73%). The number of nursing diagnoses by pattern was exchange(16), moving(6), feeling(4), choosing(4), relating(3), communication(1), perceiving(1), knowing(1), valuing(1).

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Development of Cookies with Brewer's Yeast and Beans to Improve Skin Health of Lactating Women (피부 미용 개선을 위한 맥주 효모 및 두류 첨가 수유부용 쿠키 개발)

  • Lee, Yeonje;Kim, Dah-sol;Jung, Eun-kyung;Joo, Nami
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research was to provide basic information for cookies made with black soybeans, chick peas, lentils, oatmeal, and brewer's yeast and to establish the optimum formula for the development of low glycemic index (GI) cookies with high biotin content for lactating women. This study was performed to determine the optimal composite recipe of oatmeal cookies with two different concentrations levels of bean powder (black soybeans, chick peas, lentils) and brewer's yeast using a central composite design. In addition, the mixing conditions of oatmeal cookies were optimized using response surface methodology of sensory evaluation and mechanical and physicochemical analysis. As a result, mechanical and physicochemical analyses showed significant values for lightness, redness, yellowness, hardness, and water content (P<0.05), while sensory evaluation showed significant values for flavor, taste, crispness, and overall acceptability (P<0.05). The optimal sensory combination was suggested to be 3.73 g of bean powder and 1.59 g of brewer's yeast. Considering all outcomes obtained throughout the experiments, brewer's yeast, black soybeans, chick peas, lentils, and oatmeal are suitable ingredients for increasing functionality and consumer acceptability of cookies. In addition, these results are expected to be useful in producing cookies of optimal quality, contributing to the development of various nutritious foods, and improving the food industry for lactating women.

Effects of Number of Days After Urea Foliar Spray on Mulberry Leaf Components and Silkworms (요소 엽면시비후 경과일수가 뽕잎 화학성분과 누에에 미치는 영향)

  • 이원주;김삼은
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 1993
  • The effect of short term duration(1, 2 and 3 days) after urea foliar spray on leaf quality was investigated by chemical analysis of leaves and silkworm rearing with leaves treated with urea in autumn. Foliar spray increased water content by 0.4~0.7% and total nitrogen by 0.19~0.51% in leaves compared to the conventional treatment. Foliar spray increased NO3-N concentration in leaf 503~1107 ppm more than the conventional treatment. NO3-N concentration in leaf decreased with days after foliar spray. Whole cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight increased by 0.02~0.14g and 0.5~3.1 cg, respectively in foliar spray than in the conventional treatment. Though foliar spray raised NO3-N concentration in leaf, leaves harvested one day after foliar spray were no harmful to silkworm.

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Analysis of Perception and Satisfaction of Military Foodservice that are Provided According to the Ranks of the Soldiers (계급에 따른 군대급식에 대한 인식 및 만족도 분석)

  • Kim, Jun-Hee;Bae, Se-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for efficient operation and management of the military foodservice by analyzing the satisfaction of the quality of the foodservice and the perception of the military foodservice which are provided according to the ranks of the soldiers. Methods: A total of 252 military personnel (48 Private, 87 Private first class, 74 Corporal and 43 Sergeant) participated in Gyeonggi area from November 1 to 30, 2013, and data were analyzed by the SPSS Win (ver 18.0). Results: The perception with foodservice, variety of menu (p < 0.001), importance (p < 0.01), problem (p < 0.05) and leftover reason (p < 0.05) significantly differed by the rank of the soldiers. With regard to the satisfaction with food, there were significant difference by rank for all items (p < 0.01). Satisfaction with facilities did not indicate significant differences by rank. Satisfaction with sanitation indicated significant difference by rank in the categories of table ware (p < 0.05), process of distribution (p < 0.05), employee's uniform (p < 0.001) and drinking water (p < 0.05). Satisfaction with service indicated significant difference by rank with regard to kindness of employees (p < 0.01), providing information on foodservice (p < 0.05) and fast distribution (p < 0.01). Conclusions: In order to improve the satisfaction of all ranks, there is a need to offer a variety of nutritionally balanced menu and a proper amount of food provided through the voluntary food distribution services. The results also suggested the need to find a sustainable foodservice management plan to carry out satisfaction surveys regularly in the military foodservice.

Estimation of the Effect of Clean Road System on the $PM_{10}$ Concentration at a Heavy Traffic Roadside - A Case study for Daegu City - (클린로드 시스템 가동이 도로변 $PM_{10}$ 농도에 미치는 영향 분석- 대구지역의 사례연구 -)

  • Jo, Byung-Yoon;Baek, Sung-Ok
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2012
  • In Daegu, a road cleaning system was constructed in the central part of the city and has been operated from April, 2011. We evaluated the effect of the system on the concentration of $PM_{10}$ at a roadside monitoring site. The ambient $PM_{10}$ concentration data were logged every 1 min for a period of 20 weeks from May to October, 2011, by means of light scattering method, and then every 5 min data were used in the statistical analysis. The measured data were verified by comparing them with beta-ray data obtained at the same site. Correlation coefficient between the two groups was highly significant (r=0.79), though the absolute levels of light scattering data appeared to be approximately 2.8 times higher than the beta-ray data. Diurnal, daily, weekly, and monthly variations of $PM_{10}$ data did not show any evidence of decreasing effect owing to the clean road system. A comparison of roadside $PM_{10}$ data with non-roadside data also revealed very similar pattern, implying the variation of the $PM_{10}$ concentrations is mainly affected by the traffic conditions near the monitoring site. However, if the operating conditions of the clean road system can be improved, i.e. increasing the frequency and duration of water cleaning, the road cleaning effect may improve the air quality indirectly by means of removing the resuspended particles from the road.