• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Hydraulics

Search Result 234, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

Peak mooring forces in the horizontal interlaced multi-layered moored floating pipe breakwater

  • Mane, Vishwanath;Rajappa, Sacchi;Rao, Subba;Vittal, Hegde A.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.150-158
    • /
    • 2011
  • Present study aims to investigate the influence of relative breakwater width W/L (W=width of breakwater, L=wavelength), wave steepness $H_i/gT^2$ (Hi=incident wave height, T=wave period) and relative wave height d/W (d=water depth) on forces in the moorings of horizontal interlaced multi-layered moored floating pipe breakwater (HIMMFPB) model. Studies were conducted on scaled down physical models having three layers of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) pipes, wave steepness $H_i/gT^2$ varying from 0.063 to 0.849, relative width W/L varying from 0.4 to 2.65 and relative spacing S/D=2 (S=horizontal centre-to-centre spacing of pipes, D=diameter of pipes). Peak mooring forces were also measured and data collected is analyzed by plotting non-dimensional graphs depicting variation of $f_s/{\gamma}W^2$ ($f_s$=Sea side Mooring force, ${\gamma}$=specific weight of water) & $f_l/{\gamma}W^2$ ($f_l$=Lee side Mooring force) with $H_i/gT^2$ for d/W varying from 0.082 to 0.276 and also variation of $f_s/{\gamma}W^2$ and $f_l/{\gamma}W^2$ with W/L for $H_i$/d varying from 0.06 to 0.400.

Surrogate based model calibration for pressurized water reactor physics calculations

  • Khuwaileh, Bassam A.;Turinsky, Paul J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1219-1225
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this work, a scalable algorithm for model calibration in nuclear engineering applications is presented and tested. The algorithm relies on the construction of surrogate models to replace the original model within the region of interest. These surrogate models can be constructed efficiently via reduced order modeling and subspace analysis. Once constructed, these surrogate models can be used to perform computationally expensive mathematical analyses. This work proposes a surrogate based model calibration algorithm. The proposed algorithm is used to calibrate various neutronics and thermal-hydraulics parameters. The virtual environment for reactor applications-core simulator (VERA-CS) is used to simulate a three-dimensional core depletion problem. The proposed algorithm is then used to construct a reduced order model (a surrogate) which is then used in a Bayesian approach to calibrate the neutronics and thermal-hydraulics parameters. The algorithm is tested and the benefits of data assimilation and calibration are highlighted in an uncertainty quantification study and requantification after the calibration process. Results showed that the proposed algorithm could help to reduce the uncertainty in key reactor attributes based on experimental and operational data.

Earthquake safety assessment of an arch dam using an anisotropic damage model for mass concrete

  • Xue, Xinhua;Yang, Xingguo
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.633-648
    • /
    • 2014
  • The seismic safety of concrete dams is one of the important problems in the engineering due to the vast socio-economic disasters which may be caused by collapse of these infrastructures. The accuracy of the risk evaluation associated with these existing dams as well as the efficient design of future dams is highly dependent on a proper understanding of their behaviour due to earthquakes. This paper develops an anisotropic damage model for arch dam under strong earthquakes. The modified Drucker-Prager criterion is adopted as the failure criteria of the dynamic damage evolution of concrete. Some process fields and other necessary information for the safety evaluation are obtained. The numerical results show that the seismic behaviour of concrete dams can be satisfactorily predicted.

Korean Impressions

  • Rodenhuis G.S.
    • 한국관개배수회지
    • /
    • no.18
    • /
    • pp.21-23
    • /
    • 1997
  • From March 20 to 25, 1997, Dr. Rodenhuis, on the invitation of KCID, visited Korea for the International Symposium on the $\ulcorner$Efficient Operation and Management of Fresh Water Reservoir and Environmental Considerations on the Reservoir W

  • PDF

Canal Operation Simulation of Middle Route Project

  • Fan, Jie
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.26-32
    • /
    • 2008
  • Middle Route Project, the largest water conveyance system in China delivers the water of Changjiang River to North China. In order to create canal operation simulation system, mathematical models are established based on the analysis of hydraulics about steady flow, unsteady flow, and check gate. By simulating the canal operation behavior, we improved the check gate control algorithm and predicted the change process of water surface and flow profile which is very valuable to actual canal operation.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Water Systems under Hazardous Conditions

  • Liu, Gee-Yu
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2010.02a
    • /
    • pp.10-15
    • /
    • 2010
  • The performance analysis of water systems is very important to urban disaster mitigation. It will benefit the task of preparedness and emergency response through a more practical and more quantitative approach. In this research work, an overview of hydraulics of water system has been provided. A methodology for such implementation based on scenario simulation and hydraulic analysis has been developed. The water system of Taipei Water Department was selected as a test bed for case study. Its serviceability following a major earthquake around Taipei metropolitan area has been quantified.

  • PDF