• 펄프종이기술
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2002

Three types of sludges including printing paper, newsprint and tissue paper were prepared at 5% concentration for filtration-expression operations. Filtration-expression characteristics of sludge were measured in different pressure and wastepaper powder dosage. Specific filtration resistance and porosity were calculated with theoretical formula. Higher pressure increased the progresses of filtration and expression while it decreased porosity. The addition of 5% wastepaper powder more accelerated the progresses of filtration and expression than that of 10% wastepaper powder. The lowest porosity value was also measured at 5% dosage of wastepaper powder. The decrease of porosity implied the decrease of moisture content in cake. The results indicated that dewatering of sludge was efficient in high pressure and 5% dosage of wastepaper powder.

• 한국생활환경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.360-367
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• 2017

Although the elderly collecting and selling wastepaper is one of the most vulnerable groups in society, this group has not been studied specifically. Subjective health status is an important aspect of quality of life in old age. The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting subjective health status among the elderly collecting and selling wastepaper. Analyses are based on data from 2014 Korean Elderly Survey. Multiple regression analysis showed that gender, depression, and fear of falling were associated with subjective health status. The results of this study suggest that gender and mental health aspects should be considered in making intervention plan for assessments and providing services for health among the elderly collecting and selling wastepaper. The study findings also indicate that efforts to improve safety in worksite of elderly persons collecting and selling wastepaper are needed.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.78-82
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• 2010

This study is to test insulation mortar mixed with wastepaper and sawdust to find out its insulation performance. Therefore, wastepaper and sawdust have been added to normal mortar. They are analyzed for the above purpose using compressive strength and insulation performance. It is found that the more wastepaper and sawdust will be mixed, the lower heat conductivity will be taken. Wastepaper and sawdust mixture will be more 2.0% then the insulation mortar quality can be compatible with the 3rd kind of the standard. Optimal mixture for insulation will be wast paper:sawdust=4:6. Cohesive test of materials showed that test material has stronger than stand are $0.10N/mm^2$. It is satisfactory the test result showed a range of $0.12{\sim}0.15N/mm^2$ from the test result. Optimal mixture of wastepaper and sawdust have been found out from the study comprehensively, exclusive of the proportion of wastepaper:sawdust = 8:2. It is thought that standard of length deformation; 0.5% is reasonable. This means that deformation of mortar itself can be considered. But it is also Shown that water mixture has also been sharply changed at first flow test. Therefore, it is thought that absorbed water content in the material gave considerable effect to variation rate.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제83권2호
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• pp.133-147
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• 1994

폐지의 재활용은 부족한 제지원료의 조달 뿐 아니라, 많은 환경문제를 야기하고 있는 쓰레기의 감량, 에너지 절약 및 임목자원 절약 등과 관련하여도 중요한 의미를 갖고 있다. 이 연구는 (1)국내폐지의 수요 및 공급함수를 추정하고 (2)이들 모델을 이용하여 폐지의 수급을 예측하였으며 (3)모델에 포함된 변수들의 수요(需要) 공급탄력성(供給彈力性)을 추정함으로써 폐지의 재활용을 촉진시킬 수 있는 정책수립의 기초자료제공을 위하여 수행되었다. 이 연구에서는 폐지를 폐신문지, 폐골판지 및 기타 잡폐지의 3가지로 구분하여 각각의 수요 공급함수를 추정하였는 바, 수요함수는 종이 종이제품의 생산량 및 도매물가지수의 함수로 추정되었으며, 공급함수는 폐지의 가격, 전년도 종이 종이제품의 수요량 및 운송비의 함수로 추정되었다. 폐지의 총수요량은 1990년 3,342천톤에서 2000년에는 11,645천톤으로 약 3.5배 증가할 것으로 예측되었으며, 공급량은 1990년 총 1,875천톤에서 2000년에 약 7,396천톤으로 추정되었다. 총 폐지의 자급율은 2000년에 평균 약 63.5%에 이를 것으로 예측되었으나 폐신문지의 자급율은 16%로 추정되어 2000년에는 약 2,205천톤의 폐신문지를 외국에서 수입하여야 할 것으로 예측되었다. 끝으로 현재 폐지재활용에 관한 문제점을 제시하고 폐지가 갖고 있는 경제적 물리적 특성 및 구명된 폐지시장의 수급구조를 바탕으로 재활용을 촉진할 수 있는 몇가지 방안을 제시하였다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.148-155
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• 2002

본 연구는 폐지섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 수분 민감성 및 열화특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 폐지섬유는 건조공정에 의해 생산되었으며 슬러리-탈수 공법을 사용하여 폐지섬유보강 시멘트복합체를 제조하였다. 폐지섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 수분 민감성 덴 열화특성을 알아보기 위하여 수분민감성, 건조-습윤반복, 동결융해, 장기 오븐 건조의 영향을 실험실에서 촉진시험을 통하여 실시하였다. 폐지섬유보강 시멘트복합체에 대한 수분영향 및 열화에 대한 시험결과는 순수목질섬유보강 시멘트복합체와 통계적으로 비교 분석하였다 시험결과 폐지섬유보강 시멘트복합체는 수분노출 덴 장기 열화상태에서도 적절한 성능을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2012

This research was to investigate the polyester preparation using waste ethylene glycol (EG) generated from the wastepaper pretreatment process. Waste EG was obtained from using EG five times repeatedly in the pretreatment of wastepaper. The hydroxyl value of the waste EG was 441 mg KOH/g and its composition was 0.68% cellulose, 6.5% hemicellulose, 6.1% lignin, and 86.7% EG. Maleic acid was used as carboxylic acid. The effect of reaction temperature and time except carboxyl group/hydroxyl group ratio on the crosslinkage of the prepared polyester was marginal. Citric acid, lithium hydroxide and dicumyl peroxide were used as additive or catalyst to enhance the crosslinkage of polyester. Among them, 10% of citric acid was found to be most effective. The crosslinkage was 86% when the polyester was prepared at an optimum condition such as $130^{\circ}C$ and 15 minutes, 1.5 of C/H ratio, and 10% of citric acid, and its insoluble percentage in boiling water for 6 hours was 47%. The weight loss of the prepared polyester was approximately 40% when it was buried in damp soil for 5 months, indicating that it is readily biodegradable. This results can provide some information for future development of wastepaper pretreatment by organic solvent.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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• pp.671-676
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• 2000

This study was to determine the technical feasibility of using wastepaper fibers, obtained through dry processing of wastepaper, as reinforcement in thin cement produces. Dry-processed waste papers have high levels of noncellulosic impurities, and the recycling process also breads and damages the fibers. To produce wastepaper fiber-cement composites, first the influential variables in the slurry-dewatering method of processing the composites were identified in an experimental study based on factorial design. Among the proportioning and processing variables investigated, fiber mass fraction and level of substitution of virgin fibers with recycled ones were found to have statistically significant effects on mechanical and physical properties of composites. Subsequently, response surface analysis techniques were used to devise an experimental program that helped determine the optimum combinations of the selected influential variables based on mechanical and physical properties, and cost.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2008

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer (SRNF) on the growth of radish plants. Wastepaper was deinked by alkaline solution and SRNF was produced from fertilizer impregnated wastepaper, which applied to an experimental plot compared with a urea fertilized plot. The plant height and total chlorophyll content of the radishes were higher while they were treated with SRNF than with urea. Some agronomic and chemical components were also observed and significant differences between the two fertilizers were found. When the soil was treated with SRNF, the pH, organic matter and total nitrogen content were higher than in the soil which was treated with urea.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2010

e-ma폐지를 사용하여 액화와 가교단계를 거쳐 polyester를 제조하였다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 EG를 사용하여 산 촉매하에서 폐지를 액화하였다. 폐지의 액화수율에 영향을 미치는 인자는 반응시간, 반응온도, 그리고 촉매농도이고 각각 60~120분, $150{\sim}170^{\circ}C$, 그리고 2~4% 범위 내에서 실험하였다. 최적조건은 100분, $160^{\circ}C$, 3%이었고 이 조건에서 액화수율은 67%이었다. 두 번째 단계에서는 최적조건에서 얻어진 폐지 액화물을 succinic anhydride와 반응시켜 polyester를 제조하였다. 반응시간과 carboxyl기/수산기의 비가 각각 35~50분, 1.5~2.5의 범위 내에서 가교도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 제조된 polyester의 가교도는 80~90%로 반응조건에 따라 큰 차이가 없었다.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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• pp.279-284
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• 2006

Activated carbon is proposed as a new application of wastepaper recycling other than the paper-making. Waste kraft bag is considered to be a suitable raw material for activated carbon because of its low ash content. Small pellets of wastepaper squeezed out from the continuous kneader were carbonized in a nitrogen atmosphere and activated using carbon dioxide. The BET specific surface areas of activated carbon prepared from waste kraft bag was $1,285m^{2}/g$, which is higher than commercially available activated carbons. The activated carbon prepared from wastepaper has a well-developed porous structure, particularly in mesopore and macropore ranges. As a result, activated carbon with iodine adsorption capacity of 1,400 mg/g was obtained from waste kraft bag. In this paper, adsorption amount of Bisphenol A (BPA) was determined to investigate adsorbability of activated carbon from waste kraft bag. Adsorption measurements were on solutions ranging from $0.1{mu}g/L\;to\;100mg/L$. The activated carbon from waste kraft bag gave higher BPA adsorbabilities over a wide range, compared with commercially available activated carbons.