• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waste Reuse

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Consumption Life and Recycling(II) -Focusing on Recycling of Food Wastes In the Cooking- (소비생활과 재활용(II) -조리과정에서 발생되는 음식물쓰레기의 재활용을 중심으로-)

  • 이진영
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.197-220
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    • 1998
  • This study is conducted to examine the ways to reduce the garbage amount by effective recycling food wastes in the cooking. The data is collected from 864 housewives who live in Seoul/Sungnam/Choongju by using questionnaires from 24 November 1997 to 5 January 1998. The results are as follows; The level of their needs of reusing food wastes in the cooking is high but the level of their participation and its satisfaction to reuse housewives is low. Especially they take part in reusing the garbage in pre-treatment less than edibile plate wastes. These factors result from lacking of their consciousness and knowledge of methods to reuse food wastes. Therefore it is said that consumer should make an effort themselves to participate in reusing food waste researcher should search the way to efficiently reuse the food waste and government should found the policy to provide information and education program for reusing food waste. The more seriously they perceive food waste reuse the mo e they want the way to accelerate food waste reuse by consumer researcher and government.

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A Study on Influencing Factors of Reuse of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Reverse Logistics Service in China (중국 폐기 전기·전자기기 역물류 서비스 재사용에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jian-Hao Zhang;Jun-Seung Kim;Keun-Sik Park
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.213-230
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    • 2021
  • China's e-waste enterprises can decompose 150 million sets of e-waste every year, but in fact, only about 50% of the e-waste goes into formal recycling due to the informal recycling of individual small businesses. The purpose of this paper is to put forward the method for users to improve the reuse times through regular e-waste recycling enterprises. This paper constructs the evaluation factors of reuse logistics service through prior research. Exogenous variables are mainly composed of the management system, economics, resources, policies, social perspectives, and service quality. In addition, the authors choose intention to reuse as an endogenous variable. A total of 335 questionnaires were collected to conduct the research with the structural equation modeling. The results reject the hypothesis that economics, resources, and social perspectives have a positive impact on reuse. On the contrary, management systems, policies, and service quality have a positive impact on reuse. Implications were suggested in the last part of the research.

Study on Characteristics of Piggery Waste and Processing Sludge for Reuse (재활용을 위한 양돈폐수와 공정슬러지의 특성연구)

  • Hwang, In-Su;Min, Kyung-Sok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2006
  • Charicteristics of piggery waste and treatment processing sludges for reuse were investigated. If it was thoroughly regulated in disinfectants, antibiotic substances and heavy metals, raw piggery waste can be gratified in criteria for fermentative compost (liquid) for flowers cultivation. Also, Because it is satisfied with various criteria of heavy metals and fertilizer contents for reuse except water content, primary pre-treatment sludge is very good material for composting. If provated goods on heavy metals are used in coagulation & dewatering process, coagulation & dewatering sludges are suitable for criteria of special waste regulation and by-product compost. This study proves that, if they are accomplished with suitable composting and mature process, piggery waste and processing sludges are free from microbiological problems as well as criteria of composting.

Performance Evaluation of Close Waste Landfill Vertical Slurry Wall(SCW) by Tracer Method (추적자조사기법을 활용한 사용종료매립장 연직차수벽 성능평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Geon;Oh, Young-In;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Sook-Hee;Bak, Eun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1245-1252
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    • 2010
  • Many industrialized countries are confronted with a difficulty about reuse of closed waste landfill. facilities. Especially, the demand of closed waste landfill maintenance and reuse nearby urban area has been increased, because of the shortage of usable land and extend of urban area. For the safe reuse of closed waste landfill, the most important check point is the effect of waste landfill on environment abound them. However, the non-sanitary closed waste landfill generally have no leachate lining system, therefore, the in-situ lining system such as sheet-pile, and vertical slurry wall etc. was needed to prevent the leachate outgoing from the waste landfill. In this paper present the case history of performance evaluation of vertical slurry wall by tracer tests.

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Development of Voltage Regulator and Pulse Charger Using Pulse Current for Reuse of the Waste Lead Acid Battery (폐납축전지 재활용을 위한 펄스전류에 의한 전압조정기와 펄스충전기의 개발)

  • Shin, Choon-Shik;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the pulse charger and voltage regulator are proposed that can reuse the waste lead acid battery. The first we develop the voltage regulator that can reuse the waste lead battery. And the pulse current is applied to the terminal of the waste lead acid battery. The voltage regulator is available principle of the pulse current which can reduce the sulfate to incipient material such as Pb and PbO2. Therefore the internal resistance of the lead acid battery is decreased, the performance of the lead acid battery is improved and the durability is prolonged. The second we develop the pulse charger using the voltage regulator. The pulse charger uses the switch mode of the forward convert method. The pulse charger maintain the constant voltage in state removing the lead acid battery and when it connected the pulse charger, it is converted the charge mode of the constant current immediately. It continues the rapid charge until the full state of the lead acid battery. After that the pulse charger is converted to the charge mode of constant voltage automatically, and then it continues the normal charge. The experiment results show that the effectiveness of the voltage regulator and pulse charger such as the good performance and the prolonged durability in lead acid battery of the small and large capacity.

Risk Assessment Framework for Safe Disposal and Reuse of Solidified/Stabilized Wastes (고형화 폐기물의 안정적 처분과 재활용을 위한 환경위해성 평가 체계의 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • The key part in risk assessments for disposal sites of solidified/stabilized (S/S) wastes is to predict the contaminant transport from the S/S wastes to the environment under dynamically changing field conditions after characterizing chemical leaching properties of the ash, to evaluate the risk from the predictions, and finally to decide the risk is acceptable. In this paper, a risk assessment framework for disposal and reuse of S/S wastes was developed considering two limiting cases of contaminant leaching. Two types of waste characterization procedures that can determine waste-specific variables for the two limiting cases were developed and verified by applying them to a landfill site of the Municipal Solid Waste incinerator ash solidified/stabilized by cement.

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A Study on the Improvement Strategy of Reuse and Recycling of Home Appliances Waste (폐가전제품의 재이용 및 재활용 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Hyuk;Chung, Jae-Chun;Lee, Jae-Woong;Kim, Young-Jun;Choi, Suk-soon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate present situation of recovery and treatment of waste home appliances, and to supply basic data for active reuse and recycling of waste home appliances. Among waste home appliances, refrigerator comprise 30.7%, television 37.8%, washing machine 22.9% and air conditioner 0.3%. Local government collected 46.2% of waste home appliances, producer and agent collected 49.7%, recycling center 4.1%. Seventeen percentage of waste home appliances are reused, 65% are recycled, and 18% are landfilled or incinerated. To improve the recycling activity of waste of home appliances, it is important to establish private reuse and recycling organization. It is also necessary to improve waste deposit and refund system for efficient recycling by decent financial support. Extension of a term of usage is another method to minimize waste home appliances. Finally, intensive education for consumer is necessary for waste minimization. Some portion of recycling and treatment cost can be allocated to the local government and large private business can shred and recycle waste home appliances.

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Effects of Waste Nutrient Solution on Growth of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica campestris L.) in Korea

  • Choi, Bong-Su;Lee, Sang-Soo;Ok, Yong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2011
  • BACKGROUND: Reuse of waste nutrient solution for the cultivation of crops could lead to considerable conservation of water resources, plant nutrients, and water quality. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the potential for reducing the use of chemical fertilizer in Chinese cabbage cultivation via the reuse of waste nutrient solution as an alternative irrigation resource. METHODS AND RESULTS: The nutrients supplied in the waste nutrient solution consisted of 1474.5, 1285.1, 991.6, and 872.6 mg/L for $K+$, ${NO_3}^-$, $Ca^{2+}$ and ${SO_4}^{2-}$, respectively. At 56 days after transplanting (DAT), the leaf length of Chinese cabbage plants irrigated with the waste nutrient solution treatment was significantly higher than that of plants irrigated using a conventional groundwater treatment. Additionally, the leaf width, fresh weight and dry weight of the plants irrigated with the waste nutrient solution were similar or greater than that of plants irrigated with a conventional treatment. Furthermore, the growth of plants treated with the waste nutrient solution +25% fertilizer was the highest among all tested treatments. CONCLUSION(s): These results indicate that the waste nutrient solution can be used as an alternate water resource for crop cultivation. In addition, it can contribute to reduce the fertilizer and to obtain the higher crop yield of Chinese cabbage.

Options Manageing for Radioactive Metallic Waste From the Decommissioning of Kori Unit 1 (고리1호기 해체시 발생할 방사성금속폐기물 관리 옵션 연구)

  • Kessel, David S.;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate several leading options for the management of radioactive metallic waste against a set of general criteria including safety, cost effectiveness, radiological dose to workers and volume reduction. Several options for managing metallic waste generated from decommissioning are evaluated in this paper. These options include free release, controlled reuse, and direct disposal of radioactive metallic waste. Each of these options may involve treatment of the metal waste for volume reduction by physical cutting or melting. A multi-criteria decision analysis was performed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to rank the options. Melting radioactive metallic waste to produce metal ingots with controlled reuse or free release is found to be the most effective option.