• 중국학논총
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• no.66
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• pp.63-84
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• 2020

王念孫在≪古韻譜≫收錄了≪詩經≫, 群經, ≪楚辭≫中押韻的例子。學術界對於王念孫古音觀念的研究方向主要側重於≪詩經≫, 與之不同的是本文的研究對象是≪楚辭≫。為了重新探討王念孫在≪古韻譜≫中主張21部之後又承認冬部單獨為一部這一主張, 本文通過對≪楚辭古韻譜≫裏的原例進行分析, 最後得出了從東部到冬部, 一共22個部。這個結果與王念孫最終所主張的古韻22部是一致的。

• 중국학논총
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• no.68
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• pp.29-53
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• 2020

《古韵谱》是王念孙研究古音的著作, 其中收录了《诗经》, 群经, 《楚辞》。《诗经》是研究古音最重要的资料, 本文以《古韵谱》中的《诗经》为研究对象。《诗经古韵谱》的韵例在数量上占有压倒性的优势, 通过该资料得出王念孙创造了古音21部的结论。但是王念孙的韵部体系从21部变为了22部, 原因是从21部中的"东部"独立出来了一个"冬部"。王念孙的22部是清代古音学考古派的最终结果, 因此它具有重大的意义。

• 중국학논총
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• no.69
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• pp.75-90
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• 2021

《大戴禮》由戴德編纂, 三十九篇流傳。儒家經典之一, 記述了先秦時期儒家學派的學說。戴聖編纂的《禮記》與《大戴禮》相區別, 又名《小戴禮》。《大戴禮·夏小正》以韻文體形式記述了上古時期的農耕意識, 將農業生產相關意識與一年十二個月的典型季節特徵結合起來。這裏需要注意的是《大戴禮·夏小正》爲韻文體的部分, 韻文體具有韻例。清代古音學家對先秦時期的押韻現象進行了歸納分析, 研究了上古音。《大戴禮·夏小正》爲韻文體, 被清代音學家視爲研究資料寶庫。《大戴禮》中除了《夏小正》之外, 還有許多篇名中存在着韻例。王念孫是清代古音學家, 著作《古韻譜》群經中收錄了《大戴禮》的韻例, 共有171個。整體上以押韻爲主流, 合韻混雜其中。本稿對王念孫《大戴禮古韻譜》的韻例進行分析, 將《古韻譜》的二十一部重新組爲《合韻譜》的二十二部。研究方法將《大戴禮古韻譜》的韻例與《大戴禮》原文對照, 分析王念 孫押韻與合韻體系。另外, 在將《大戴禮古韻譜》的二十一部改編爲二十二部的過程中, 參考了《合韻譜》的合韻例。 王念孫在《古韻譜》中主張二十一部, 後來《合韻譜》承認冬部獨立, 主張二十二部。王念孫主張的二十二部也是清代考學派的最終結果。本稿審視此點, 通過《大戴禮古韻譜》的韻例分析, 從東部獨立出來冬部, 以二十二部體制重新構成。

• Journal of Sinology and China Studies
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• v.78
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• pp.47-65
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• 2019

Guang-ya(廣雅) compiled by Zhang Ji(張揖), in about A.D. 227, is a dictionary of synonyms. Wang Nian-sun(王念孫) discriminated among synonyms by Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證) in about A.D. 1795. In his book, Wang Nian-sun(王念孫) annotated synonyms of Chinese characters in Guang-ya(廣雅). At the same time, he also tried to find out the homophonic and synonymic relationship in Chinese characters. These are the foundation of the graphonomy of Chinese characters. So we can say, Wang Nian-sun(王念孫) made the greatest contribution to the theoretical construction to the etymology of Chinese characters. The outstanding dictionaries of Chinese characters were Shuo-wen(說文) by Xu-shen(許愼), Shuo-wen-jie-zi-zhu(說文解字注) by Duan Yu-cai(段玉裁) and Shuo-wen-tong-xun-ding-sheng(說文通訓定聲) by Zhu Jun-sheng(朱駿聲). These books described Chinese characters and also analyzed the homophonic and synonymic relationship in Chinese characters. The representative dictionaries in the etymology of Chinese characters was Wen-shi(文始) by Zhang Tai-yan(章太炎). The homophonic and synonymic relationship in Chinese characters was described and analyzed in this book. This report consists of five chapters. The first chapter gives the purpose of the etymological study in synonyms of Chinese character 'Xing(行)'. The second chapter gives analysis of the Yi-ti-zi(異體字) in synonyms of Chinese character 'Xing(行)' in Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證). The third chapter gives analysis of the Jia-jie-zi(假借字) in synonyms of Chinese character 'Xing(行)' in Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證). The fourth chapter gives analysis of the Tong-yuan-zi(同源字) in synonyms of Chinese character 'Xing(行)' in Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證). This report also gives analysis of the etymological study in synonyms of Chinese character 'Xing(行)' in Shuo-wen(說文), Shuo-wen-jie-zi-zhu(說文解字注), Shuo-wen-tong-xun-ding-sheng(說文通訓定聲). The concluding chapter provides the summary of the preceding chapters and the description of conclusion.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.15 no.17
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• pp.7333-7336
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• 2014

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been implicated as a causative of cervical cancer. In the present study, a total of 578 samples from females attending the gynecological outpatient clinic in Henan province, China, were collected and the HPV genotypes were detected by gene chip and flow-through hybridization. Overall, 44.5% (257/578) females were found to be HPV DNA positive, and the high risk HPV (HR-HPV) rate was 35.1% (203/578). The first peak of HR-HPV infection appeared in the >60 year-old group (55.0%), and the second was within the 51-55 year-old group (50.0%) (${\chi}^2$=19.497, p<0.05). HPV 16 was the most prevalent genotype (9.2%), followed by HPV 52 (7.8%), HPV 6 (6.9%), HPV 11 (5.9%) and HPV 42 (5.0%). The single type HPV infection was 30.4%, with the five majority prevalent genotype HPV 16 (16.5%), HPV 52 (14.3%), HPV 6 (12.6%), HPV 42 (8.6%), HPV 31 (5.1%). The multiple-type HPV infections were 14.0%, and HPV 16 was the most prevalent type (29.6%), followed by HPV 52 (24.7%), HPV 6 (22.2%), HPV 11 (22.2%), HPV 42 (17.3%) and HPV 39 (17.3%).

• Macromolecular Research
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.624-629
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• 2006

The cellulose-based, Electroactive Paper (EAPap) has recently been reported as a smart material with the advantages of lightweight, dry condition, biodegradability, sustainability, large displacement output and low actuation voltage. However, it requires high humidity.. This paper introduces an EAPap made with a cellulose solution and lithium chloride (LiCl), which can be actuated in room humidity condition. The fabrication process, performance test and effect of LiCl content of the EAPap actuator are illustrated. The bending displacement of the EAPap actuators was evaluated with actuation voltage, frequency, humidity and LiCl content changes. At a LiCl/ cellulose content of 3:10, the displacement output was maximized at a room humidity condition. Even though the displacement output was less than that of a high humidity EAPap actuator, the mechanical power output was not reduced due to the increased resonance frequency, which is promising for developing EAPap actuators that are less sensitive to humidity.