• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wall barrier

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The Effect of Gas Compositions on the Energy Efficiency and NO Conversion in the Dielectric Barrier Discharge Process (유전체 장벽 방전 공정 내에서 가스 조성이 에너지 전달 효율과 NO 전환에 미치는 영향)

  • 이용환;고경보;최유리;길영미;조무현;남궁원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2003
  • 최근 들어 질소산화물 (NOx)을 저온 플라즈마로 처리하려는 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 플라즈마 공정의 단점 중 하나는 다른 공정에 비해 비교적 에너지 소모가 높다는 것인데, 전원 (wall plug)에서 나오는 전력 중 일부만이 플라즈마를 발생시키는데 이용되어, 에너지 효율이 낮은 것으로 보고되고있다. 따라서 플라즈마 공정을 실제 공정에 적용하기 위해 선결되어야할 과제는 에너지 효율을 높이는 것이다. 이러한 에너지 효율은 가스의 조성과 인가 전압 등에 많은 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 교류 유전체 장벽 방전 (Dielectric Barrier Discharge)의 가스 조성과 인가 전압을 변화시키면서 전원에서 반응기로 전달되는 에너지 전달 효율을 살펴보았으며, 에너지 전달효율과 NO의 전환이 상관관계를 살펴보았다. (중략)

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The Method of Certificating Waterproof Effect for Consecutive Column-Wall Mass in Underground (주열식 지중연속벽체의 차수효과 확인 방안)

  • Koh, Yong-IL
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2017
  • On the flow of groundwater, the effect of consecutive column-wall in underground as a hydraulic barrier could be identified by conventional geotechnical methods ((1)visualiy identification of wall mass after underground excavating, (2)uniaxial compressive strength test for core of wall mass in underground, (3)in-situ permeability test in the hole after coring wall mass). However, for the cut off the leakage or infiltration of very high concentrated leachate from the waste landfill or the contaminated groundwater, the waterproof effect of consecutive column-wall in underground should be verified more objectively, by in-situ measuring of pH, temperature and salinity. and by evaluating of their consistency and similarity throughout analyzing the characteristics of basic components and their profiles through the series of chemical experiments. Furthermore, its waterproof effect could be verified additionally throughout deciding the similarity more simply by comparing the general distribution patterns including the difference of high and low peaks from the chromatograms using GC-MS for surrounding groundwater.

A Study on the Development of Sound Absorption Material Using Perlite for Noise Barrier Wall (펄라이트를 이용한 방음벽의 흡음소재 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Kug;Yang, Ju-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimal mix design of the sound absorption material that is made from perlite and various binder systems for noise barrier wall. The polymer cement slurry which is made from two types of polymer dispersions, and silicone type inorganic material are used as binder. The test specimens are prepared with various polymer cement ratios, binder ratios, and tested for strengths, freezing and thawing and sound absorption performance by the tube and the reverberation room methods. From the test results, the difference of sound absorption coefficient by the tube method is a little recognized, however, noise reduction coefficient (NRC) of test specimens bound by the polymer cement slurry is in the ranges of 0.48 to 0.51. They are a little higher than those bound by cement only, and are lower values than recommended value of 0.7 by the Ministry of Environment. However, the sound absorption coefficient of test specimens at low frequency range of 250 to 500 Hz by reverberation room method shows very high values as 0.84 to 1.00, and 0.57 to 0.77 at the high frequency. The test specimens with polymer cement slurry binder have a good balance between performance and cost, and have proper properties in strengths, freezing and thawing resistance as sound absorption material for noise barrier wall. It is apparent that the good sound absorption material can be produced according to the optimum mix design that is recommended from this study.

A Study on Structural Shielding Design of Afterloading Therapy Room (강내치료실 차폐에 대한 고찰)

  • Yun, Suk-Rok;Kim, Myung-Ho;Shin, Dong-Oh
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1987
  • In the case of designing a high dose rate remote controlled afterloading treatment room with existing hospital facilities. We must construct the effective protective barriers so as to reduce the primary and scattered radiation up to the maximum permissible dose level. It is difficult to reinforce the barrier thickness of the shielding requirements because of the limited space and the problem of the existing building structure at the surrounding area. Therefore we can reduce the intensity of primary radiation to the required degree at the location of interest with installing the appropriate I shaped Pb barriers between the radiation source and the shielding wall of the concrete. As a result, it was possible to reduce the intensity of the primary radiation below the M.P.D level by using additional Pb barriers instead of increasing thickness of concrete wall.

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Ultrastructure of Micromonospora rosaria Protoplasts and Their Fusion (Micromonospora rosaria에서 유래된 protoplast의 미세구조 및 fusion에 관한 전자현미경적 연구)

  • Seo, Y.H.;Kim, C.S.;Kim, K.S.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1983
  • Ultrathin sections of intact mycelia, released protoplast and fused protoplast of Micromonospora rosaria were observed by electron microscopy Intact mycelia showed a typical gram-positive bacterial cell wall structure and mesosomes. Released protoplasts had no cell wall components and fibrous nuclear region was distinguished from cytoplsmic region clearly. Protoplasts which treated with sucrose supplemented buffer were stable. But those treated with buffer without sucrose were extensively damaged, forming mom braneous vesicles. It was surmised that those vesicles originated from the damaged cytoplasmic membrane. High frequency of fusion was achieved by 50%(w/v). polyethylene-glycol 1,000 Fusion bodies in different stage of fusion were observed. Cell membrane barrier was stepwise relieved.

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An Experimental Study on Insulation and Preventing Condensation Performance of Ventilated Curtain Wall (Mock-up 실험을 통한 통기성 커튼월의 단열 및 결로방지 성능평가)

  • Lee, Mi-Jin;Lee, Sun-Woo;Yeo, Myoung-Souk;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1081-1086
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    • 2006
  • Curtainwall systems has been applied to buildings widely for constructability. However, as cutainwall system include many building materials, they become to damaged vapor barrier and incur condensation. Natural ventilation of an air cavity in a curtainwall is expected to be an prevention of condensation in inner wall and reduce cooling energy in summer. The objective of this experimental study is to evaluating the insulation and condensation Performance of ventilated curtainwall with ventilated cavity depth and ratio of opening area.

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Analysis of Permeability Characteristic for Z type Steel Sheet Pile by Field Test (현장시험 시공을 통한 Z형 강널말뚝의 현장차수특성 분석)

  • 이용수;정하익;홍승서;이광범;김상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2000
  • In general steel sheet pile use the containment system, vertical barrier systems for waste disposal and landfill purposes, roads in excavation which have a more permanent character or temporary structure. The sheet pile joints between section of the wall are sealed with a filter material arid the resistance to seepage is a function of the type of material employed. The aim of this paper is to review a characteristic of permeability for Z type sheet pile by field test in various condition.

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Silent Disicharge Characteristics of Alumina Discharge Tube for Ozone Generation (오존발생을 위한 알루미나 방전관의 무성방전특성)

  • 김학규;곽동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 2001
  • Recently deep interests and attractions have been paid on the generation of ozone, which is widely used to remove bad smell and to clear water. Silent discharge is considered as one of the most effective methods to generator ozone. In this paper, silent discharge reactors were made, waich were filled with different dielectric materials, and some silent discharge charactistics were investigated experimantaiiy.

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Oxidation of Elemental Mercury using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Process (유전체 장벽 방전을 이용한 원소수은의 산화특성)

  • Byun, Youngchul;Ko, Kyung Bo;Cho, Moo Hyun;NamKung, Won;Shin, Dong Nam;Koh, Dong Jun;Kim, Kyoung Tae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2007
  • We have investigated the oxidation of gas phase elemental mercury using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD). In the DBD process, active species such as $O_3$, OH, O and $HO_2$ are generated by collisions between electrons and gas molecules. Search active species convert elemental mercury into mercury oxide which is deposited into the wall of DBD reactor because of its low vapor pressure. The oxidation efficiency of elemental mercury has been decreased from 60 to 30% by increasing the initial concentration of the elemental mercury from 72 to $655{\mu}g/Nm^3$. The gas retention time at the DBD reactor has showed the little effect on the oxidation efficiency. The more oxygen concentration has induced the more oxidation of elemental mercury, whereas there has been no appreciable oxidation within pure $N_2$ discharge. It has indicated that oxygen atom and ozone, generated in air condition determine the oxidation of elemental mercury.

Basic study for construction methods of salino water protection for Estuary barrier. (하구언의 담수침투방지공법에 관한 연구)

  • 최영박;임병조
    • Water for future
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 1976
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide basic data for construction methods of leakage pretaction for estuary barrien which is constructed to in take restoration water from irigative use and a river flow in its ultimate dsicharge to ward to sea, The water, accordingly, has reviewed the discrepancis between theories and experiments based on the hydraulic analysis of ground water through a series of sourveys on equi-patential line of seepage flow and a series of some experiments. apparently, however, the research results herein might reflect in some part not more than inference since those experiments are not conducted in a real foundation but from an indoor experiment or calculation, conclusion in brief are itemized here-under. 1. small-scale barrier require cut-off wall, which should reach the complete impereable layer, 2. Duplication barrier is provided effective in protection saline water seepage. 3. a barrier with broad crest might enable protection of massive seepage by fresh water lens formed from precipitation.

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