• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.14-19
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• 2006

This study examined the effect of waiting in a service queue on the evaluation of service quality focused on its overall process, mediators and moderators The conceptual model of this paper integrates key variables derived from previous studies of consumer waiting behavior. Data obtained from actual customers in service queue at a hospital was used to test the theoretical framework. First, results from the path analysis confirm that negative affect and acceptability of the wait function as mediators in the process that the perceived duration of the wait affects customer's evaluation of overall service quality. Second, the analysis of the data, with the use of moderate regression shows that disconfirmation of wait time expectations, transaction importance, stability of wait time and wait environment work as moderate variables for the relationship between perceived duration of wait and negative affect. For the relationship between perceived wait time and acceptability of the wait, on the other hand, only transaction import ante shows a significant effect as a moderator.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2014

DTN(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Network)은 행성과 행성 간의 통신, 행성과 인공위성과의 통신과 같이 종단 간 연결이 보장되지 않고, 빈번한 연결 부재가 발생하고 기존 인터넷 인프라가 충분히 갖춰지지 않는 네트워크에 적합한 차세대 네트워크이다. 본 논문에서는 DTN 환경에서의 노드 간에 접촉한 기록 데이터를 이용하여 주기적으로 만나는 것을 확인하고, 향후 만나는 시간을 예측하여, 예측한 시간을 토대로 메시지를 누구에게 보내야 효율적인지를 선별하여, 메시지를 보내도록 한다. 또한 기존 라우팅 기법인 Spray and Wait 라우팅을 선별된 노드에게 적용하는 Hybrid Spray and Wait 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘을 검증하기 위해 헬싱키 대학의 ONE(Opportunistic Network Environment) Simulator를 이용하여 이를 실험하였다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 전달성공률을 Binary Spray and Wait 라우팅의 성능과 비교하였고, 10% 적은 오버헤드를 보임을 확인하였다. 또한 불필요한 메시지의 복사를 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2014

The national Logistics Information system has been rapidly developed on account of the dramatic improvements in the military's logistics support system and supply support system, making a transition from manual work system to computerized work system. Supply level, however, does not reflect these changes in the overall logistics environment and still retains the state it was in the 1970s. This research uses the accumulated data from the equipment maintenance information system developed in the year 2009 to analyze RWT(Requisition Wait Time) and CWT (Customer Wait Time). The analysis estimated the realistic transportation and ordering time and led to the conclusion that the differentiated ASL operation system that considers demand level should be adopted instead of the uniform ASL employment system.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2014

Widely spreading smart devices have become an important information sharing channel in everyday life. In particular, social networking services (SNS) are the hub for content creation and sharing. Users post their contents on SNS servers and receive contents of interest. Contents are delivered in either pull or push. Regarding delivery, cost and wait time are two important factors to be minimized, but they are in a trade-off relationship. The Push-N-scheme (PNS) and timeout-based push scheme (TPS) have been proposed for content delivery. PNS has an advantage in cost over TPS, whereas TPS has an edge in terms of the wait time over PNS. We propose a hybrid push scheme of PNS and TPS, called push-N-scheme with timeout (PNT), to balance the cost and the wait time. We evaluate PNT through simulations, with the results showing that PNT is effective in balancing PNS and TPS.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제17권1_2_3호
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• pp.419-432
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• 2005

In this paper we study the no-wait or no-idle permutation flowshop scheduling problem with an increasing and decreasing series of dominating machines. The objective is to minimize one of the five regular performance criteria, namely, total weighted completion time, maximum lateness, maximum tardiness, number of tardy jobs and makespan. We establish that these five cases are solvable by presenting a polynomial-time solution algorithm for each case.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2020

IoT devices frequently require input resources to communicate with various sensors or IoT platforms. IoT device wastes a lot of time as idle time or waiting time to check the data of the input resource and use the input resource. In addition, IoT devices use various input resources. We compares and analyzes input idle time and input waiting time generated from hardware serial input resource, software serial input resource, digital port input resource, and analog port input resource using Arduino widely used as IoT device. In order to design the IoT device framework, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of input resources and to design them to minimize unnecessary input idle time and input waiting time. The analog input wait time has a much larger input wait time than the digital input wait time, so it must be designed to receive analog information periodically at the appropriate timing. The characteristics of the input resources analyzed in this way help to design an efficient IoT device.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.1674-1683
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• 2003

Markovian 신호의 간섭(interruption)하에서 Stop­-and-­Wait ARQ protocol을 적용한 패킷 데이터 다중화기의 성능을 분석한다. 시스템 모델을 살펴보면 입력 프로세스는 Poisson 프로세스로, 출력 채널은 연속되는 시간 슬롯(slot)으로 분할되고 데이터 패킷은 이 슬롯 시간 동안에 전송된다. 이 시스템에서, 프레임 시간은 왕복 지연 시간으로 정의되었다. 이 모델에서 출력 채널은 Markovian 간섭에 의해 데이타 전송이 중단되는 blocking state와 간섭이 없는 non-­blocking state로 구분된다. Markovian 간섭신호를 고려하면서, 2개의 연속적인 프레임이나 slot사이에 버퍼 상태에 관한 관계식을 고려하여 전체적인 시스템이 분석되었다. 분석된 자료 값이 시뮬레이션과 비교적 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.238-241
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• 2011

Locking은 다중 스레드간의 경쟁 상태를 조절하기 위한 전통적인 메커니즘이다. 하지만 Locking을 사용할 경우, 공유 데이터에 대한 잠금(lock) 및 해제(unlock)에 따른 대기 시간(waiting time)이 발생하며, 이는 전체 시스템 성능을 저하시킨다. Wait-free 동기화는 이러한 전통적인 Locking의 비용을 줄이고자 하는 기법이다. Wait-free 동기화의 기본 아이디어는 공유 데이터 수정 시 복제본을 생성해 처리함으로써 잠금에 따른 대기시간을 제거하는 것이다. 따라서 Wait-free 동기화 기법에서는 복제본생성 이후의 메모리 해제가 가장 큰 비용을 차지한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Wait-free 동기화 및 메모리 해제 기법과 관련하여 주요 이슈 및 기술 현황에 대한 분석을 실시하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.47-63
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• 1999

It is important that the teacher, in an inquiry learning gives his student sufficient thinking time regarding the teacher's question and the child's response. In an inquiry loaming, it is essential that children should have an enough time to understand question fully and find out correct answers. The purpose of this study is to investigate an effect of science teaching, when Wait-time theory is applied, on the scholastic and thinking ability, thinking trend and scientific attitudes of elementary children. We could draw several meaningful conclusions from the study concerned with improving the effect of science teaching that changed from teacher centered teaching to children centered erie.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2019

Purpose - Although an extensive body of research in psychology and marketing focuses on perceived waiting time, no research has examined the effect of the location of the waiting place on perceived waiting time. In particular, this study suggests that customers who are waiting in a restaurant may have different perceived waiting time depending on whether they are in close proximity to the service area (e.g., dining area) or farther from it. In particular, the author examines how and why the location of the waiting place affects the perceived waiting time of the consumer and reveals the mental simulation as its psychological mechanism. Research design, data, and methodology - This study conducted field surveys with customers waiting in real restaurants. Eighty-eight people participated under two conditions: a restaurant with a waiting place near the dining area and a restaurant with a waiting place far from the dining area. Participants responded to questions about perceived waiting time (the dependent variable), mental simulation (the mediator), and demographic variables. To verify the hypothesis, ANOVA and bootstrapping analysis were performed. Results - The major results from the field study are as follows. First, participants perceived wait time differently depending on the location of the restaurant's waiting place: participants in the restaurant with a waiting place close to the dining area perceived significantly shorter waiting times. Second, the effect of the location of the waiting place on the perceived waiting time was mediated by mental simulation: the closer the wait location is to the dining area, the more imagination the customer exercises about the meal, which in turn distracts attention from time flow and shortens the perceived wait time. Conclusion - This study has a theoretical implication in that it extends research on perceived waiting time as the first study of how and why the location of a waiting place affects a customer's perceived waiting time. It has a practical implication that can be used as a marketing tactics to improve the image of the service provider by changing the location of the waiting place.