• Title/Summary/Keyword: WT (Wavelet Transform)

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Application of the Wavelet transformation to denoising and analyzing the speech

  • Hung Phan Duy;Lan Huong Nguyen Thi;Ngoc Yen Pham Thi;Castelli Eric
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2004
  • Wavelet transform (WT) has attracted most engineers and scientists because of its excellent properties. The coherence of practical approach and a theoretical basis not only solves currently important problems, but also gives the potential of formulating and solving completely new problems. It has been show that multi-resolution analysis of Wavelet transforms is good solution in speech analysis and threshold of wavelet coefficients has near optimal noise reduction property for many classes of signals. This paper proposed applications of wavelet in speech processing: pitch detection, voice-unvoice (V -UV) decision, denoising with the detailed algorithms and results.

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Time-Frequency Analysis of Dispersive Waves in Structural Members Under Impact Loads (시간-주차수 신호처리를 이용한 구조용 부재에서의 충격하중에 의한 분석 파동의 해석)

  • Jeong, H.;Kwon, I.B.;Choi, M.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2000
  • A time-frequency analysis method was developed to analyze the dispersive waves caused by impact loads in structural members such as beams and plates. Stress waves generated by ball drop and pencil lead break were recorded by ultrasonic transducers and acoustic emission (AE) sensors. Wavelet transform (WT) using Gabor function was employed to analyze the dispersive waves in the time-frequency domain, and then to find the arrival time of the waves as a function of frequency. The measured group velocities in the beam and the plate were compared with the predictions based on the Timoshenko beam theory and Rayleigh-Lamb frequency equations, respectively. The agreements were found to be very good.

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A Comparative Analysis of IHS, FIHS, PCA, BT and WT Image Fusion Methods Using IKONOS Image Data (IKONOS 영상을 활용한 IHS, FIHS, PCA, BT, WT 영상 융합법의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Hyun;Yu, Jae Ho;Kim, Joong Gon;Seo, Yong Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a comparative analysis of five different fusion methods. The five different methods to merge multispectral images and panchromatic image are IHS, FIHS, PCA, BT and WT methods. The comparative analysis based on visual analysis and quantitative analysis are performed using the merged results. From the results the FIHS method provide good result, BT, PCA, IHS and WT method show the next order.

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Some precautions to consider in using wavelet transformation for damage detection analysis of plates

  • Beheshti-Aval, S.B.;Taherinasab, M.;Noori, M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2013
  • Over the last two decades Wavelet Transformation (WT) method has been widely utilized for the damage identification of structures. The main objective of this paper is to discuss and present some of common shortcomings and limitations of mathematical software, as well as other precautionary measures that need to be considered when using them for wavelet analysis applications. Due to popular usage of MATLABMATLAB(R) comparing to other mathematical tools among researchers for data processing of structural responses through WT analysis, this software was chosen for specific study. To the best of the authors' knowledge, these limitations and observations have not been previously identified or discussed in the literature. In this work, a square plate with a severe damage, in form of a crack, parallel to the left edge of the plate is selected for a pilot study. The steady state harmonic response is used for measuring the deflection shape across the line parallel to one edge and perpendicular to the damage. Several criteria and cases such as the smallest size damage that can be detected, correlation between the crack width and the number of sampling points, and the influence of the damage thickness on the accuracy of the result are investigated.

Fault Diagnosis for Agitator Driving System in a High Temperature Reduction Reactor

  • Park Gee Young;Hong Dong Hee;Jung Jae Hoo;Kim Young Hwan;Jin Jae Hyun;Yoon Ji Sup
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.454-470
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a preliminary study for development of a fault diagnosis is presented for monitoring and diagnosing faults in the agitator driving system of a high temperature reduction reactor. In order to identify a fault occurrence and classify the fault cause, vibration signals measured by accelerometers on the outer shroud of the agitator driving system are firstly decomposed by wavelet transform (WT) and the features corresponding to each fault type are extracted. For the diagnosis, the fuzzy ARTMAP is employed and thereby, based on the features extracted from the WT, the robust fault classifier can be implemented with a very short training time - a single training epoch and a single learning iteration is sufficient for training the fault classifier. The test results demonstrate satisfactory classification for the faults pre-categorized from considerations of possible occurrence during experiments on a small-scale reduction reactor.

An Improved RF Detection Algorithm Using EMD-based WT

  • Lv, Xue;Wang, Zekun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3862-3879
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    • 2019
  • More and more problems for public security have occurred due to the limited solutions for drone detection especially for micro-drone in long range conditions. This paper aims at dealing with drones detection using a radar system. The radio frequency (RF) signals emitted by a controller can be acquired using the radar, which are usually too weak to extract. To detect the drone successfully, the static clutters and linear trend terms are suppressed based on the background estimation algorithm and linear trend suppression. The principal component analysis technique is used to classify the noises and effective RF signals. The automatic gain control technique is used to enhance the signal to noise ratios (SNR) of RF signals. Meanwhile, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based wavelet transform (WT) is developed to decrease the influences of the Gaussian white noises. Then, both the azimuth information between the drone and radar and the bandwidth of the RF signals are acquired based on the statistical analysis algorithm developed in this paper. Meanwhile, the proposed accumulation algorithm can also provide the bandwidth estimation, which can be used to make a decision accurately whether there are drones or not in the detection environments based on the probability theory. The detection performance is validated with several experiments conducted outdoors with strong interferences.

A Study on Crane Wire Rope Flaws Signal Processing Using Discrete Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 크레인 와이어 로프 결함 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Jeong-Tak;Sohn, Dong-Seop;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2002
  • Wire ropes are used in a myriad of various industrial applications such as elevator, mine hoist, construction machinery, lift, and suspension bridge. Especially, wire rope of crane is important component to container transfer. If it happens wire rope failures in operating, it may lead to safety accident, economic power loss by productivity decline, competitive power decline of container terminal and so on. To solve this problem, we developed wire rope fault detecting system as a portable instrument, and this system is consisted of 3 parts that fault detecting part using hall sensor, permanent magnets and analog unit, and digital signal processing part using data acquisition card, monitoring part using wavelet transform, denoising method. In this paper, a wire rope is scanned by this system after makes several broken parts on the surface of wire rope artificially. All detected signal has external noise or disturbance according to circumstances. So, we applied to discrete wavelet transform to extract a signal from noisy data that was used filter. In practical applications of denoising, it is shown that wavelet pursue it with little information loss and smooth signal display. It is verified that the detecting system by denoising has good efficiency for inspecting faults of wire ropes in service. As a result, by developing this system, container terminal could reduce expense because of extension of wire ropes exchange period and could competitive power. Also, this system is possible to apply in several fields like that elevator, lift and so on.

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Investigation on PVDE & PZT Sensor Signals for the Low-Velocity Impact Damage of Gr/Ep Composite Laminates (복합적층판의 저속충격손상에 따른 PZT 센서와 PVDF 센서의 신호 분석)

  • 이홍영;김진원;최정민;김인걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2003
  • Low-velocity impact damage is a major concern in the design of structures made of composite materials, because impact damage is hidden inside and cannot be detected by visual inspection. The piezoelectric thin film sensor can be used to detect variations in structural and material properties for structural health monitoring. In this paper, the PVDF and PZT sensors were used for monitoring impact damage initiation in Gr/Ep composite panel to illustrate this potential benefit. A series of impact test at various impact energy by changing impact mass and height is performed on the instrumented drop weight impact tester. The wavelet transform(WT) is used to decompose the piezoelectric sensor signals in this study. Test results show that the particular waveform of sensor signals implying the damage initiation and development are detected above the damage initiation impact energy. And it is found that both PZT and PVDF sensors can be used to detect the impact damage.

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Development of Algorithm to Detect Load Shedding Using Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition (Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition을 이용한 부하 탈락 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Jun;Kim, Won-Ki;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the algorithm for detecting load shedding based on Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition(WSVD) is proposed. WSVD is method of signal processing which combine Wavelet Transform(WT) and Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) to analyze transients in power system. 345kV Busan transmission system is modeled by EMTP-RV and simulations according to successive change of load capability are conducted. This paper analyzes characteristics of WSVD by using simulation results and proposes algorithm for detecting load shedding.

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Automatic fingerprint recognition using directional information in wavelet transform domain (웨이블렛 변환 영역에서의 방향 정보를 이용한 지문인식 알고리즘)

  • 이우규;정재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2317-2328
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to develop an algorithm for a real-time automatic fingerprint recognition system. The algorithm employs the wavelet transform(WT) and the dominat local orientation that derived from the gradient Gaussian(GoG) and coherence in determining the directions of ridges in fingerprint images. By using the WT, the algorithm does not require conventional preprocessing procedures such as smothing, binarization, thining and restoration. For recognition, two fingerprint images are compared in three different ST domains;one that represents the original image compressed to quarter(LL), another that shows vertical directional characteristic(LH), and third as the block that contains horizontal direction(HL) in WT domain. Each block has dominat local orientation that derived from the GoG and coherence. The proposed algorithm is imprlemented on a SunSparc-2 workstation under X-window environment. Our simulation results, in real-time have shown that while the rate of Type II error-Incorrect recognition of two identical fingerprints as the identical fingerprints-is held at 0%, the rate of Type I error-Incorrect recognitionof two identical fingerprints as the different ones-is 2.5%.

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