• 제목/요약/키워드: WIP System

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Travel Time Modeling and Analysis for an Automated Work-in-process Carousel

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with an automated storage carrousel which handles work-in-process(WIP) such as small parts for kitting. The system has been used predominately for order picking applications. Throughput performance of the system can be measured by the inverse of the expected order picking time. Analytic models are developed for approximating the expected times under the "nearest-item" sequencing rule. The performance of the models are tested through computer simulation. The gap between the two is shown to be reasonably small.

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A Study on Multi-criteria Trade-off Structure between Throughput and WIP Balancing for Semiconductor Scheduling (반도체/LCD 스케줄링의 다목적기준 간 트레이드 오프 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwanghee;Chung, Jaewoo
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2015
  • The semiconductor industry is one of those in which the most intricate processes are involved and there are many critical factors that are controlled with precision in those processes. Naturally production scheduling in the semiconductor industry is also very complex and studied by the industry and academia for many years; however, still there are many issues left unclear in the problem. This paper proposes an multi-objective optimization-based scheduling method for semiconductor fabrication(fab). Two main objectives are throughput maximization and meeting target production quantities. The first objective aims to reduce production cost, especially the fixed cost incurred by a large investment constructing a new fab facility. The other is meeting customer orders on time and also helps a fab maintain stable throughput through controlled WIP balancing in the long run. The paper shows a trade-off structure between the two objectives through experimental studies, which provides industrial practitioners with useful references.

Workload에 따른 FMS의 버퍼 Capacity 결정에 관한 연구

  • 이정표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2000
  • FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System, 유연생산 시스템)는 1960년대 최초로 소개된 이후, 뛰어난 Throughput과 Flexibility로 지금까지 다양한 생산 현장에서 널리 활용되고 있다. 하지만 복잡한 Part의 흐름, 충분하지 못한 AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) 등으로 인한 성능 저하는 가장 큰 장애물이라 할 수 있다. 이에 대한 대비책으로 시스템 내에 설치하는 버버는 일시적인 WIP(Work In Process, 재공재고)의 저장공간으로써 Blocking, Starving 등의 발생을 최소화하는 역할을 수행한다. 따라서 이러한 버퍼의 적절한 배치는 시스템 성능에 큰 영향을 미치게 되며, 이에 본 연구에서는 각 Workstation의 Workload를 고려해 각 버퍼의 적절한 Capacity를 결정하는 과정을 소개하며, 제시된 방법론의 실효성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하고자 한다.

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A Study on Determine CONWIP(Constant Work In Process) System Model in the Dynamic Environment (동적환경하에서의 CONWIP(Constant Work In Process) 시스템 모델설정에 관한 연구)

  • 송관배;박재현;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2003
  • The traditional Kanban needs a lot of preconditions for fitting conditions of dynamic production processing environment. The traditional Kanban isn't suitable conditions of dynamic production processing environment. Therefore conditions of dynamic production processing environment is needed more stable system. This study is describe CONWIP system such as suitable in dynamic production processing environment. Most Pull system is a Kanban system than use Kanban cards or signal for production management and inventory control. The object of Kanban system is reducing inventory between shop-floor that can reduce inventiry cost. If the system reduce the number of Kanban cards would be reduce the working process WIP, can be reduced and can be found all potential problem of production between shop-floors. This study apply to CONWIP system model for Korean industrial companies.

Evaluation of DBR system in a serial production line (직렬 생산라인에 대한 DBR 방식의 평가)

  • Go Si Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2002
  • An alternative to traditional production planning and control systems such as MRP and JIT is the drum-buffer-rope (DBR). Using the DBR system, companies can achieve a large reduction of work-in-process (WIP) and finished-goods inventories (FGI). significant improvement in scheduling performance, and substantial earnings increase. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of the DBR system in a serial production line. Using Markov process, we modeled a DBR system with three stages. For the model developed we analyze the system characteristics and then present an optimization model for system design. The system performance is also analyzed through sensitivity analysis.

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Implementation of DBR System in a Serial Production Line with Three Stages (세 단계로 이루어진 직렬 생산라인에 대한 DBR(Drum-Buffer-Rope) 방식의 적용)

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2002
  • An alternative to traditional production planning and control systems such as MRP and JIT is the drum-buffer-rope(DBR). Using the DBR system, companies can achieve a large reduction of work-in-process (WIP) and finished-goods inventories (FGI), significant improvement in scheduling performance, and substantial earnings increase. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of the DBR system in a serial production line. Using Markov process, we modeled a DBR system with three stages. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and then present an optimization model for system design. The system performance is also analyzed through sensitivity analysis.

CHAOS IN PRODUCTION PLANNING

  • Haghighirad, Farzad;Makui, Ahmad;Ashtiani, Behzad
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2008
  • A phenomenon which is seen in some of the manufacturing systems and production planning is chaos and the butterfly effect. The butterfly effect points out that in case of the presence of nonlinear relations in system and incorrect estimation of initial values of variables, the error in the estimates of system state will be intensified, and after a while there will be a large distance between available state of system and reality. Using mathematical means and computer simulation, we have tried to demonstrate that in a production system the numerical combination of Cycle Time (CT), Adjustment Time between existing and desired Work In Progress (WIP), and Adjustment Time between current and desired inventory can lead to chaos and butterfly effect in the behavior of the inventory state variable. Our paper concludes with a discussion of a hypothesis that emerged from this research.

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A Comparative Study on Performance Analysis of Integrated Manufacturing System Using Simulation Models (통합생산시스템의 성능평가를 위한 시뮬레이션모델의 비교연구)

  • 황흥석;조규성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2000
  • 통합 생산시스템의 성능평가문제는 많은 요소들이 고려되어야하며 수리모델을 위하여 많은 가정사항들이 주어진다. 실제 제생산시스템의 운영환경을 고려한 성능평가를 위하여 Simulation Model들이 많이 연구되어 오고있으나, 실제 활용의 용이성 및 관련 data 및 출력의 이해가 실무자들에게는 매우 어려운 문제로 남아 있다 본 연구에서는 사용자의 요구 수준과 System의 환경 여건에 따른 각종 Simulation Model들을 비교 조사 연구하여 수요자의 요구와 System의 특성에 적절한 방법을 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에 다음과 같은 Simulation Model들을 비교 연구하였다 : 1) CAN-WIP Model, 2) RAM-Cost Model, 3) FACTOR/AIM 응용, 및 4) AutoMod의 응용, 본 연구에 고려된 Simulation Model들의 관련 응용 Program을 개발하고 Sample 예제를 통하여 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Mixed Model Assembly Line-Balancing Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 혼합모델 조립라인밸런싱)

  • 임석진;김경섭;박면웅;김승권
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2002
  • This study deals with the productivity improvement on a flow production system with the consideration of line-balancing. In a flow production system, similar product models are produced on a same assembly line, the predefined process order and the limitation of total worker number. The system can be increased the work-in -process(WIP) inventory and the worker's idle time. In this study, the worker assignment model is developed to assign evenly workload of process to each product model in such a manner that each process has the different number of worker. This worker assignment model is the mathematical model that determines worker number in each process such that the idle time of processes is reduced and the utilization of worker is improved. We use a simulation technique to simulate the production line proposed by the mathematical model and apply real production line. With the result of simulation, this study analyzes the propriety of production line and proposes the alternatives of new production line

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A Simulation Study on Plant Layout for Increasing Productivity (설비 Layout에 의한 생산성 향상을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Gyu;Yang, Kwang-Mo;Yun, Jun-Seop;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2005
  • The manufacturing industries which played a major role in the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Korea in the late 20th century had considerable difficulties changing their manufacturing conditions from producer-oriented conditions to customer-oriented ones according to market changes. In this study, increase plant efficiency because grafts together modular system to plant layout and analyzes Work In Process(WIP) between product's cycle time and each process, family efficient plan wishes to choose opposite bank. Simulation approach used for presented methodology The effect will not gain the results for other reasons the inherent conditions of companies, people, and culture which have been hitherto described, but will be expected to help the direction for a new Lay-out production system to reflect on the native conditions rather than fixed technological means and methods in way of an analysis of fundamental problems which small and medium companies in Korea face.

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