• 제목/요약/키워드: WAVELENGTH

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저속 파장 변환기를 사용하는 TWDM PON의 동적파장할당 방법 (Dynamic Wavelength Allocation Algorithm of TWDM PON with Low-Speed Wavelength Tuner)

  • 한만수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 저속의 파장변환기를 갖는 ONU (optical network unit)로 구성된 TWDM PON(time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network)에 파장 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. ONU는 파장을 변경할 때 많은 프레임시간을 소비하며 ONU별로 파장이 결정되면 그 결과를 바탕으로 OLT (optical line termination)는 동적대역할당을 실시한다.

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On the Use of Adaptive Weight Functions in Wavelength-Continuous WDM Multi-Fiber Networks under Dynamic Traffic

  • Miliotis Konstantinos V.;Papadimitriou Georgios I.;Pomportsis Andreas S.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address the problem of efficient routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) in multi-fiber wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks without wavelength translation, under dynamic traffic. We couple Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm with a suitable weight function which chooses optical paths based both on wavelength availability and multi-fiber segments. We compare our approach with other RWA schemes both for regular and irregular WDM multi-fiber network topologies in terms of blocking probability and overall link utilization.

적외선영상의 파장대역변환을 위한 추정온도 오차 보정 (Estimated Temperature Error Compensation for Wavelength-Band Conversion of Infrared Image)

  • 김영춘;안상호
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1270-1278
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    • 2014
  • The modern infrared (IR) imaging systems use mainly one or more wavelength bands among short wavelength IR (SWIR), middle wavelength IR (MWIR), and long wavelength IR (LWIR) bands. In the process of IR image synthesis and modeling, IR image wavelength-band conversion which transforms arbitrary band image to other band one is required. The wavelength-band conversion procedure includes a temperature estimation process of an object surface. However, in this procedure, an approximated Planck's radiation equation causes errors in estimated temperature. In this paper, we propose an estimation temperature error attenuation method in IR image band conversion procedure. The estimated temperature is corrected with a slope information of radiance according to it. The corrected temperature is used for generation of the other band IR image. The verification of proposed method is demonstrated through the simulation.

파장 분할 다중화(WDM) 망의 분산 파장 할당 알고리즘 (Distributed Wavelength Assignment Algorithm in WDM Networks)

  • 이쌍수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권9A호
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    • pp.1405-1412
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient dynamic wavelength assignment algorithm in distributed WDM (Wavelength-Division Multiplexing) networks without wavelength conversion. The algorithm tries to assign a locally-most-used wavelength distributedly on a fixed routing path. We first formulate our algorithm by using the concept of a sample space which consists of optical fibers connected to nodes on a routing path of a lightpath to be assigned a wavelength. In particular, we analyze the blocking performance mathematically as compared with that of the most-used (MU) wavelength assignment algorithm previously proposed for WDM networks under centralized control. We also obtain numerical results by simulation on the blocking performance of other centralized/distributed wavelength assignment algorithms as well as our algorithm using the M/M/c/c dynamic traffic model. Consequently, we show that analytical results match simulation results and that our algorithm is efficient in distributed WDM networks in terms of blocking performance, control traffic overhead and computation complexity.

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부분적 광파장 변환 노드를 이용한 광인터넷 복구 (Optical Internet Recovery using Partial Wavelength Conversion Nodes)

  • 황호영
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 광통신망에서 광파장 변환 능력이 통신망 복구 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 기존의 연구에서는 그물망 형태의 광통신망에서 약 30% 정도의 광파장 변환 능력이 제공된다면 Call Blocking 확률의 측면에서 100%의 광파장 변환 능력을 가질 때와 거의 같은 정도의 성능을 나타낸다고 알려져 왔다. 그러나 이는 정상적인 광파장 채널을 대상으로 하였을 때의 결과이고, 복구를 위한 예비 경로 및 예비 광파장을 포함한 복구 성능에 대한 광파장 변환 능력의 영향은 충분히 분석되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광파장 변환 능력이 예비 광파장의 이용 효율 면에서 망 복구 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험 결과는 광파장 변환 능력과 복구를 위한 예비 광파장의 이용 효율성은 서로 비례하는 것으로 나타나, 정상적인 광파장 채널만을 대상으로 했던 기존 연구 결과와는 다름을 알 수 있다.

아스팔트 포장의 노면조직 특성 분석 (Analysis of Texture Characteristics of Asphalt Pavements)

  • 홍성재;이승우
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : Pavement textures can be categorized into four according to wavelength: microtexture, macrotexture, megatexture (roads), and roughness. Pavement surface texture influences a number of aspects of tire-pavement interaction such as wet-weather friction, tire-pavement noise, splash, spray, tire-wear, and rolling resistance. In particular, macrotexture is the pavement surface characteristic that considerably impacts tire-pavement noise. In general, it can be demonstrated that tire-pavement noise increases with the increase of texture depth and wavelength. Recently, mean profile depth (MPD) and wavelength have been used to evaluate tire-pavement noise. This study aimed to identify the relationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength for asphalt pavement based on the information obtained on a number of asphalt pavement sections. METHODS : Profile data were collected from a number of expressway sections in Korea. In addition, mean profile depth and average wavelength were calculated by using this profile data. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the correlationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength. RESULTS:This study demonstrates a linear relationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength for asphalt concrete pavement. CONCLUSIONS :The strong relationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength of asphalt pavement was determined in this study.

저온 파장 보상을 위한 히터 내장형 CWDM(Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 광 송수신기에 관한 연구 (The Research on the Heated CWDM(Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) Optical Transceiver for the Wavelength Compensation at the Low Temperature)

  • 권윤구;박경수;이지현;김창봉
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1263-1269
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 광 통신용 CWDM(Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 광 송수신기 레이저에 히터를 내장시켜 저온 파장을 보상하기 위한 연구이다. 일반적으로 DFB(Distributed Feedback) 레이저 파장의 온도 변화량은 약 $0.1nm/^{\circ}C$ 정도이다. 즉 온도가 올라가면 파장도 올라가고, 온도가 내려가면 파장도 내려간다. 따라서 각 채널별 기준 중심 파장간의 간격이 20 nm인 CWDM 광 통신망에서는 근접 채널 간의 파장 간섭을 막기 위해서 동작 온도 범위를 넓힐 수 없는 문제를 갖고 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해 히터를 CWDM LD(Laser Diode) TO-CAN 패키지 바닥면에 부착하여 저온에서의 파장을 보상할 수 있다. 따라서 이를 이용해서 산업용 광 송수신기 동작 온도 범위인 $-40{\sim}+85^{\circ}C$에서 기준 파장대비 +/-6.5 nm 변화폭에 만족시킬 수가 있었다.

A Novel Wavelength Sensor Using A Structure Of Optical Directional Coupler

  • Sae-Tang, K.;Somkuarnpanit, S.;Khuntaweetep, S.
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a wavelength sensor based on the optical directional coupler. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) is used in analysis of the field intensity of tile light propagating thorough the structure. The device with tile width of 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and the thickness of 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$, which corresponding with the coupling length of 40$\mu\textrm{m}$, would provide tile linear relationship between the coupling efficiency against the wavelength. The device can sense the wavelength in a range between 1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 1.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, with continuous resolution. The wide wavelength could be also done be paralleling th light to a number of wavelength-sensing modules with particularly required bands. Therefore, it could be employed as the wavelength sensing for most optical communications, optoelectronics, laser applications and etc.

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고속 파장가변 모드잠김 레이저의 제작 및 출력특성 (Fabrication and Output Characteristics of a High-Speed Wavelength Swept Mode-Locked Laser)

  • 이응제;김용평
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1117-1121
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate a wavelength swept mode-locked ring laser for the frequency domain optical coherence tomography(FD OCT). A laser is constructed by using a semiconductor optical amplifier, fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter and 2.6 km fiber ring cavity. Mode-locking is implemented by 2.6 km fiber ring cavity for matching the fundamental or harmonic of cavity roundtrip time to a sweep period. The wavelength sweeps are repetitively generated with the repetition period of 77.2 kHz which is the parallel resonance frequency of Fabry-Perot tunable filter for the low driving current consumption of the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter. The wavelength tuning range of the laser is more than FWHM of 61 nm centered at the wavelength of 1320 nm and the linewidth of the source is $0.014{\pm}0.002$ nm.

단일 발광층을 갖는 조명용 2파장 백색 OLED 제작 및 특성 연구 (Fabrication and Characterization of 2-Wavelength White OLED with Single Emissive Layer)

  • 김현중;양승용;이진우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the characteristics of the 2-wavelength white organic light-emitting diod (WOLED) with two colors of yellow and blue were compared and analyzed with 3-wavelength WOLED with three colors of red, green, and blue. The results indicated that the power efficiency of the 2-wavelength WOLED was 1.6 times higher than 3-wavelength WOLED. In addition, the colot coordinate of the 2-wavelenth WOLED which was (0.34, 0.39) was found closer to the optimal color coordinate for the white-lighting application when compared with that of the 3-wavelength WOLED.