• 제목/요약/키워드: W.I

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대형 프로그래머블 콘트롤러의 개발 2 : Part II (S/W) (Development of Large Scale Programmable Controller)

  • 권욱현;박홍성;최한홍;김덕우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1987
  • The software developed for the large scale Programmable Controller consists of the programmer's S/W, the Controller's S/W the RBC's (Remote Base Controller's) S/W and the Analog's S/W. The programmer's S/W, running on the Programmer, includes the editor, the compiler, the communication program, and some other programs for easy use. The Controller S/W, which requires the fast scanning time, consists of the BTI( Block Type Instruction) solving program, the timer service routine, the i/o update program, the communication program and etc. The RBC's S/W includes the communication program, the error recovery program and the i/o processing program. The analog S/W, controlled by the Programmer, includes the PID program. The data communication between the Programmer and the Controller the Controller and the RBC, and the RBC and the Analog are developed.

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액막법을 이용한 IGF-I 회수 (Recovery of IGF-I Using Liquid Emulsion Membranes)

  • 최광수;문용일
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1998
  • A study was made to investigate the effects of concerning factors with IGF-I recovery on the final IGF-I concentration in the effluent and to establish recovery conditions of IGF-I using liquid emulsion membranes(LEM). D2EHPA was best carrier among Amberlite LA2, Aliquit 336 and D2EHPA for recovery rate of IGF-I. Recovery rate of IGF-I by D2EHPA volume in the oil phase was increased as increasing D2EHPA volume, and optimal volume of D2EHPA was 5% in this experiment. The recovery rate of IGF-I by D2EHPA was increased by the decreasing from pH 7 to pH 4 of external phase. Therefore, optimal pH value was 4.0. Optimal concentrations of sulfuric acid in internal phase, paraffin oil in oil phase and Span 80 for recovery rate of IGF-I were 0.1M, 2.0% and 5%, respectively, and optimal W/O rate was 2. These results suggested that optimal conditions for recovery of IGF-I were D2EHPA(5%) as carrier, pH 4.0, 0.1M sulfuric acid, 2% paraffin oil, 2.0 W/O rate and 5.0% Span 80.

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A New Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the IGF-I Gene and Its Association with Growth Traits in the Nanjiang Huang Goat

  • Zhang, Chunxiang;Zhang, Wei;Luo, Hailing;Yue, Wenbin;Gao, Mingyu;Jia, Zhihai
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1073-1079
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study were to identify polymorphisms of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) gene and to investigate their association with growth traits in Nanjiang Huang goats. Five hundred and ninety-two animals were used to detect the polymorphisms in the complete coding sequence, part of introns and the 5'-regulatory region of the IGF-I gene by means of PCR-SSCP. A new single nucleotide polymorphism (G to C transversion) was identified at intron 4 of the IGF-I gene in the goats. Two alleles and three genotypes were observed in this group. The frequency of G and C alleles was 54.6 and 45.4%, respectively. The statistical analysis showed that polymorphism of the IGF-I gene had a significant association (p<0.05) with birth weight (BW), body weight at 6 months (W6) and at 12 months (W12), heart girth at 2 months (G2), body length at 6 months (L6), wither height at 6 months (H6) and at 12 months (H12) and heart girth at 12 months (G12). The goats with genotype CC had significantly higher BW, W6, W12, G2, L6, H6, H12 and G12 than those with genotype GC and had significantly higher W12, H6, H12 and G12 than those with genotype GG. Therefore, genotype CC may be the most advantageous for growth traits in the Nanjiang Huang goat. However, no significant association between SNP genotypes and other growth traits was observed. These results indicated that the SNP marker of the IGF-I gene may be a potential molecular marker for growth traits in Nanjiang Huang goats.

Association of SNP Marker in IGF-I and MYF5 Candidate Genes with Growth Traits in Korean Cattle

  • Chung, E.R.;Kim, W.T.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.1061-1065
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    • 2005
  • Growth rate is one of the economically important quantitative traits that affect carcass quantity in beef cattle. Two genes, bovine insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and myogenic factor 5 (MYF5), were chosen as candidate genes for growth traits due to their important role in growth and development of mammals. The objectives of this study were to determine gene-specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers of the IGF-I and MYF5 positional candidate genes and to investigate their associations with growth traits in Korean cattle. Genotyping of the SNP markers in these candidate genes was carried out using the single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. The frequencies of A and B alleles were 0.72 and 0.28 for IGF-I gene and 0.39 and 0.61 for MYF5 gene, respectively, in Korean cattle population examined. The gene-specific SNP marker association analysis indicated that the SNP genotype in IGF-I gene showed a significant association (p<0.05) with weight at 3 months (W3), and cows with AB genotype had higher W3 than BB genotype cows. The SNP genotype of MYF5 gene was found to have a significant effect (p<0.05) on the weight at 12 months (W12) and average daily gain (ADG), and cows with BB and AB genotypes had higher W12 and ADG compared with cows with AA genotype, respectively. However, no significant association between the SNP genotypes and any other growth traits was detected. The gene-specific SNP markers in the IGF-I and MYF5 candidate genes may be useful for selection on growth traits in Korean cattle.

초임계 유체 염색용 염료에 따른 Nylon 섬유의 염색 특성 (1) : C.I. Disperse Red 167, C.I. Disperse Violet 93 Azo계 염료 (Dyeability of Nylon Fabrics with Dyestuff for Supercritical Fluid Dyeing (1) : C.I. Disperse Red 167, C.I. Disperse Violet 93)

  • 최현석;박신;김태영
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the dyeing characteristics of nylon fabric which is dyed with supercritical fluid were investigated. There were two dyes used in the dyeing experiment: C.I. Disperse Red 167 and C.I. Disperse Violet 93. Dyeing temperature, pressure, and leveling time were fixed at 110℃, 250bar, 60minutes, and the experiment was conducted with dyeing concentration of 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.85% o.w.f. The analysis of the experimental results was found out through the measurement of washing fastness and color coordinate. In addition, the calibration curve of each dye was drawn up and the amount of remaining dye was checked by measuring the absorbance of the residual dye. As a result of color difference measurement, as the concentration increased, the L⁎ value decreased and the K/S value increased. However, the increase in K/S value compared to the amount of input decreased as the concentration increased. The comparative experiment on the amount of residual dye(C.I. Disperse Red 167) in the pot showed that 99.14% of the amount was dyed at the concentration of 0.1% o.w.f, while it rapidly decreased to 77% at 0.85% o.w.f. C.I. Disperse Violet 93 dye also decreased from 0.5% o.w.f to 93.91%. In the washing fastness experiment of both dyes, the level of washing fastness began to decrease from samples dyed at 0.5% o.w.f. It may be because the simply absorbed dye was produced instead of completely being fixed in the amorphous region of the nylon fiber.

디스플레이 디자인에 있어서 설치미술의 공간적 요소의 응용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Installation Art's Spatial Feature to Display Design)

  • 이승우;정유나
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2005
  • Installation art(I.A.), which has appeared since 1940s against the loss of human nature and hackneyed art caused by materialism, is in pursuit of contact with audience and various artistic experiments. Many features of I.A. - to try contact with audience, to do experiments connecting different genres of art, to regard time and nature as elements of art and to use high technology - could give good ideas for contemporary display(S.W.D.) design. This study is a basic work to suggest new S.W.D. design through artistic principles of I.A.. First, I.A. and S.W.D. design were studied theoretically. Next, spatial expressions were extracted from I.A. and the case study was proceeded to seek the co-relationship of spatial expressions and display design. For a case of Shiseido, it could be evaluated very high because it adapted spatial expressions of I.A. successively. The S.W.D design could be more effective presentation when it has close contact with audience and various experimetal and artistic ways of Installation art.

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Mass Interception Fractions and Weathering Half-lives of Iodine-131 and Radiocesium in Leafy Vegetables Observed after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident

  • Tagami, Keiko;Uchida, Shigeo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study was carried out to provide environmental transfer parameter values to estimate activity concentrations of these radionuclides in agricultural crops when direct contamination occurred. Materials and Methods: Mass interception fractions (FBs) and weathering half-lives (Tws) of 131I and radiocesium were calculated using openly available monitoring data obtained after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. FB is the ratio between the initial radioactivity concentration of a radionuclide retained by the edible part of the plant (Bq·kg-1 fresh weight [FW]) and the amount of deposited radionuclide in that area (Bq·m-2). Tw values can be calculated using activity concentrations of crops decreased with time after the initial contamination. Results and Discussion: Calculated FB and Tw values for 131I and radiocesium were mostly obtained for leafy vegetables. The analytical results showed that there was no difference of FBs between 131I and radiocesium by t-test; geometric mean values for leafy vegetables cultivated under outdoor conditions were 0.058 and 0.12 m2·kg-1 FW, respectively. Geometric mean Tw value of 131I in leafy vegetables grown under outdoor conditions was 8.6 days, and that of radiocesium was 6.6 days; there was no significant difference between Tw values of these radionuclides by Wilcoxon rank sum test. Conclusion: There was no difference between 131I and radiocesium for FBs and Tws. By using these factors, we would be able to carry out a rough estimation of the activity concentrations of 131I and radiocesium in the edible part of leafy crops when a nuclear accident occurred.