• 제목/요약/키워드: W project

검색결과 411건 처리시간 0.025초

3GPP W-CDMA 시스템에서 개선된 초기 셀 탐색 알고리즘 (Improved initial cell searching algorithm for 3GPP W-CDMA systems)

  • 정홍재;김태중;권동성;양훈기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제37권10호
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 3GPP(The third Generation Partnership Project) W-CDMA시스템에 대해 향상된 셀 탐색 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 핵심은 두 번째 단계를 제대로 찾기 위해 첫 번째 단계에서 탐색 슬롯 수를 적게 하면서도 신뢰성을 높이는 것이다. 즉, 첫 번째 단계에서 정합필터 출력을 누적해 가면 서 연속적으로 같은 시간 옵셋에서 슬롯의 동기가 선언되면 두 번째 단계로 넘어간다 3GPP W-CDMA시스템에 대해 기존의 알고리즘과 새롭게 제안된 알고리즘을 비교하기 위해 다중경로가 있는 레일리 페이딩 채널에 대해 시뮬레이션을 했으며, 또한 시뮬레이션의 타당함을 보이기 위해 기존 알고리즘의 첫 번째 단계를 레일리 페이딩 채널에 대해 수식적으로 분석을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 알고리즘 이 더 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 볼 수 있고 또한 최적의 성능을 나타내는 파라미터들을 제안한다.

  • PDF

10 kW급 접시형 태양열발전시스템 사업모델 개발 및 운전특성 분석 (Development of 10 kW Dish-Stirling System for Commercialization and Analysis of Operating Characteristics)

  • 김종규;이상남;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.118-124
    • /
    • 2010
  • In order to develop commercial model of 10kW dish-Stirling solar thermal power system, modification for the exiting facility was taken for a year as a Leading Project in KIER. During the project, solar tracking system, control and monitoring system and high durability reflector were developed and long term operation were performed. The solar tracking system was tested for four months to investigate the degree of precision and adapted to the control system for an actual operation from October in 2009. The sun tracking accuracy of ${\pm}4$ mrad using modified control system was obtained and the system operated successfully during the experimental period. The monitoring system displays engine pressure, electric generation amounts, generator RPM, receiver temperatures, and etc. from Stirling engine and weather data of Direct Normal Irradiation, Horizontal Global Insolation, wind speed & direction, and atmosphere temperature from weather station. According to the operating results in a clear sky day, electric power of 6,890 W was generated at the DNI value of 850 W/$m^2$ and the averaged solar-to-electricity efficiency during a whole day reached to 18.99%. From the overall operating results, linear power generation trend could be observed with increasing DNI value. The solar-to-electricity efficiency achieved to 19% around the DNI value of 700 W/$m^2$ and increased to 20% when the DNI value goes up to 900 W/$m^2$.

3GPP 물리계층 시뮬레이터 설계를 이용한 W-CDMA 시스템 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of W-CDMA Systems Using 3GPP Physical-Layer Simulator design)

  • 나인학;윤성재;김병기;우연식;김철성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.963-966
    • /
    • 2001
  • The wideband DS-CDMA (W-CDMA) system is one of the candidates for the next generation mobile communication system known as IMT-2000. The important concept of W-CDMA is the introduction of intercell asynchronous operation. In this paper, we design and analyze the system level simulator for the International Mobile Tele communication - 2000 (IMT-2000) 3-rd generation partnership project (3GPP) system. We confirm how the simulator works by BER over different Eb/NO. This study will be expected to use as reference data in the development of asynchronous IMT-2000. In this paper, we analyze a physical layer of W-CDMA system and design a transmitter and receiver by using ADS (Advanced Design System). Also, we simulated a link level performance in Rayleigh fading channel environment. This study will be useful in the analysis and design of W-CDMA system.

  • PDF

A Study on Purchasing an ERP S/W in Business Firms

  • 임기흥
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국디지털정책학회 2003년도 창립학술대회
    • /
    • pp.433-449
    • /
    • 2003
  • Many IT specialists say that ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is the best way to manage resources in enterprise effectively. Actually lots of companies are using ERP solutions in the hope of getting competitiveness and employing global standard business practice. Wishing to take advantage of ERP S/W, companies have a preference for purchasing it and outsourcing ERP project. This paper is focusing on purchasing ERP S/W in business firms. This paper finds out what differences there are in purchasing ERP S/W for organization characteristics and building characteristics, and suggests some guidelines of S/W development to venders. The results would be strong implications for ERP vendors. Especially this paper identify what the reasons and the checkpoints are when firms introduce ERP S/W. To do this, this paper used empirical data obtained from companies in South Korea and analyzed it using statistical software.

  • PDF

Panosialins, Inhibitors of Enoyl-ACP Reductase from Streptomyces sp. AN1761

  • Kwon, Yun Ju;Sohn, Mi-Jin;Oh, Taegwon;Cho, Sang-Nae;Kim, Chang-Jin;Kim, Won-Gon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.184-188
    • /
    • 2013
  • In the continued search for inhibitors of enoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase, we found that four acylbenzenediol sulfate metabolites from Streptomyces sp. AN1761 potently inhibited bacterial enoyl-ACP reductases of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Their structures were identified as panosialins A, B, wA, and wB by MS and NMR data. They showed stronger inhibition against S. aureus FabI and S. pneumoniae FabK with $IC_{50}$ of 3-5 ${\mu}M$ than M. tuberculosis InhA with $IC_{50}$ of 9-12 ${\mu}M$. They also exhibited a stronger antibacterial spectrum on S. aureus and S. pneumoniae than M. tuberculosis. In addition, the higher inhibitory activity of panosialin wB than panosialin B on fatty acid biosynthesis was consistent with that on bacterial growth, suggesting that they could exert their antibacterial activity by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis.

Environmental Assessment of Smart Grid Station Project Centered on Pilot Project of Korea Electric Power Corporation Building

  • Park, Sun-Kyoung;Son, Sung-Yong;Kim, Dongwook;Kim, Buhm-Kyu
    • 한국기후변화학회지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.217-229
    • /
    • 2016
  • Increased evidences reveal that the global climate change adversely affect on the environment. Smart grid system is one of the ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the electricity generation sector. Since 2013, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) has installed smart grid station in KEPCO office buildings. The goal of this paper is two folds. One is to quantify the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions through smart grid stations installed in KEPCO office buildings as a part of pilot project. Among components of smart grid stations, this research focused on the photovoltaic power system (PV) and energy storage system (ESS). The other is to estimate the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions when PV is applied on individual houses. Results show that greenhouse gas emissions reduce 5.8~11.3% of the emissions generated through the electricity usage after PV is applied in KEPCO office buildings. The greenhouse gas emissions reduction from ESS is not apparent. When PV of 200~500 W is installed in individual houses, annual greenhouse gas emission reduction in 2016 is expected to be approximately $2.2{\sim}5.4million\;tCO_2-eq$, equivalent to 6~15% of greenhouse gas emissions through the electricity usage in the house hold sector. The saving of annual electricity cost in the individual house through PV of 200 W and 500 W is expected to be 47~179 thous and KRW and 123~451 thousand KRW, respectively. Results analyzed in this study show the environmental effect of the smart grid station. In addition, the results can be further used as guidance in implementing similar projects.

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 - 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로 - (Comparison Research of Clinical Effect of Eastern and Western Medical Treatment on Frozen Shoulder Patients)

  • 남동우;김행범;양동훈;임사비나;김건식;이두익;이재동;최도영;이윤호
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.105-113
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

  • PDF

농촌마을종합개발사업 준공 권역의 운영 실태에 관한 고찰 - 수문·오봉·모평권역을 중심으로 - (Study on the Operational Status of the Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project Completion Area - Focused on Sumun, Obong and Mopyeong Areas -)

  • 양원식;최영완;김영주
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-79
    • /
    • 2024
  • The Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project, a resident-led bottom-up regional development project, began in 2004. This study investigated difficulties and problems in the operation process after the completion of the project, and future improvement plans, through in-depth interviews with the former and current chairman of the steering committee, steering committee members, and office managers, targeting three regions in Jeollanam-do, 15 years after the completion of the project. As a result of the survey and analysis, it was effective in improving the living environment and characteristics of each village and revitalizing the area. And while there were well-run facilities depending on the type of project, there were also many idle facilities. In the case of communal facilities, there was a high possibility of problems in operation and management when the scale of the new building was large. Conflicts occurred between villages in the process of independently operating the area after the completion of the project. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an S/W project program to prepare for after completion. Local governments need to utilize City and County Capacity Enhancement Projects to support regional leaders to participate in educational programs after completion and provide guidance and supervision for village operations.

From SMA to w-SMA

  • Hirano, Naomi;SMA team
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.59.2-59.2
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Submillimeter Array (SMA) has provided forefront capabilities for high spatial and spectral resolution observations at submillimeter wavelengths from its excellent site on Mauna Kea, Hawaii since 2004. The SMA has continuously enhanced its capability. It is now equipped with two receivers in the 1.3 mm band (Rx230/Rx240) and two in the 0.85 mm band (Rx345/Rx400). The total bandwidth available is 8+8 GHz (per receiver) in the dual band or polarization mode. To maintain a leading role in the ALMA era, the SMA project is now upgrading its receivers, IF signal transport and correlator system. The new wideband SMA - the wSMA - will provide the instantaneous coverage of 56 GHz. In this presentation, I will introduce the latest status of the SMA, upgrade plan to the w-SMA, the possible science cases with the w-SMA, and the roles of the w-SMA in the ALMA era.

  • PDF

학교 도서관 활성화사업 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of School Library Revitalization Project)

  • 변우열
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.139-173
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 교육인적자원부가 추진하고 있는 학교도서관 활성화 종합방안 5개년 계획의 1차년도 사업에 대한 문제점과 애로사항을 분석하여 향후 활성화사업 개선을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다 평가의 방법은 전국 16개 시ㆍ도교육청을 직접 방문하여 담당 장학사, 학교장, 부장교사, 도서관 담당교사, 학부모 등을 대상으로 심층면담을 하였다. 평가내용은 학교도서관 활성화사업의 4대 중점 추진과제인 \circled1 학교도서관의 기본시설 및 장서확충 \circled2도서관활용 프로그램 강화 \circled3 전담 관리인력 배치 및 전문성 제고 \circled4학교도서관 지원 민관 협력체제 구축을 주된 내용으로 하고, 여기에 지원사업 추진체계, 학교도서관 관련연수를 추가하였다.

  • PDF