• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voting Method

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Improving the Performance of a Fast Text Classifier with Document-side Feature Selection (문서측 자질선정을 이용한 고속 문서분류기의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2005
  • High-speed classification method becomes an important research issue in text categorization systems. A fast text categorization technique, named feature value voting, is introduced recently on the text categorization problems. But the classification accuracy of this technique is not good as its classification speed. We present a novel approach for feature selection, named document-side feature selection, and apply it to feature value voting method. In this approach, there is no feature selection process in learning phase; but realtime feature selection is executed in classification phase. Our results show that feature value voting with document-side feature selection can allow fast and accurate text classification system, which seems to be competitive in classification performance with Support Vector Machines, the state-of-the-art text categorization algorithms.

A Study on the Method of Data Sharing and Voting for TMR Processing (TMR 처리를 위한 데이터의 공유 및 보팅 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Jung-Kyou;Yang, Chan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2804-2807
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    • 2011
  • As computer-based train control system became used widely, reliability and safety assessment of the computer is getting more important. A fault on a computer can cause a malfunction of train control system, and this can lead an accident. So where reliability and safety is highly required TMR is used. In this paper, the method of data sharing and voting for TMR processing is proposed, designed and verified.

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Online Learning of Bayesian Network Parameters for Incomplete Data of Real World (현실 세계의 불완전한 데이타를 위한 베이지안 네트워크 파라메터의 온라인 학습)

  • Lim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.885-893
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    • 2006
  • The Bayesian network(BN) has emerged in recent years as a powerful technique for handling uncertainty iii complex domains. Parameter learning of BN to find the most proper network from given data set has been investigated to decrease the time and effort for designing BN. Off-line learning needs much time and effort to gather the enough data and since there are uncertainties in real world, it is hard to get the complete data. In this paper, we propose an online learning method of Bayesian network parameters from incomplete data. It provides higher flexibility through learning from incomplete data and higher adaptability on environments through online learning. The results of comparison with Voting EM algorithm proposed by Cohen at el. confirm that the proposed method has the same performance in complete data set and higher performance in incomplete data set, comparing with Voting EM algorithm.

A Study on the Prediction of Cabbage Price Using Ensemble Voting Techniques (앙상블 Voting 기법을 활용한 배추 가격 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Song, Sung-Kwang;Chung, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Vegetables such as cabbage are greatly affected by natural disasters, so price fluctuations increase due to disasters such as heavy rain and disease, which affects the farm economy. Various efforts have been made to predict the price of agricultural products to solve this problem, but it is difficult to predict extreme price prediction fluctuations. In this study, cabbage prices were analyzed using the ensemble Voting technique, a method of determining the final prediction results through various classifiers by combining a single classifier. In addition, the results were compared with LSTM, a time series analysis method, and XGBoost and RandomForest, a boosting technique. Daily data was used for price data, and weather information and price index that affect cabbage prices were used. As a result of the study, the RMSE value showing the difference between the actual value and the predicted value is about 236. It is expected that this study can be used to select other time series analysis research models such as predicting agricultural product prices

A Study on Correlation of Voting Behavior and Attitude and Vote Intention in the Poll Survey (사전 태도 및 투표 의향과 실제 투표행동간 상관성 연구)

  • Lee, Kay-O;Jang, Deok-Hyun
    • Survey Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of the present study were to analyze correlation of vote behavior and attitude and vote intention in the pre-survey, and to investigate the efficient method of predicting the voting result from the pre-surveys. The previous attitude is measured by the support for the candidate, political self-confidence, self-efficacy and opinion on present issues. The vote intention is surveyed by the past election participation and degree of election interest. Real voting behavior is surveyed by the post enumeration, and the pre-survey and both post-survey are conducted to the same person to analyze the correlation of voting behavior and pre-survey. The real election participation is highly correlated with vote intention, election interest and past election participation. Almost respondents did not change the supporting candidate from the poll survey to the election vote. It is shown that the voting behavior at election of the nonrespondent of pre-survey can be predicted with the demographic charater and attitude of present issues.

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Histogram Equalization Using Centroids of Fuzzy C-Means of Background Speakers' Utterances for Majority Voting Based Speaker Identification (다수 투표 기반의 화자 식별을 위한 배경 화자 데이터의 퍼지 C-Means 중심을 이용한 히스토그램 등화기법)

  • Kim, Myung-Jae;Yang, Il-Ho;Yu, Ha-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2014
  • In a previous work, we proposed a novel approach of histogram equalization using a supplement set which is composed of centroids of Fuzzy C-Means of the background utterances. The performance of the proposed method is affected by the size of the supplement set, but it is difficult to find the best size at the point of recognition. In this paper, we propose a histogram equalization using a supplement set for majority voting based speaker identification. The proposed method identifies test utterances using a majority voting on the histogram equalization methods with various sizes of supplement sets. The proposed method is compared with the conventional feature normalization methods such as CMN(Cepstral Mean Normalization), MVN(Mean and Variance Normalization), and HEQ(Histogram Equalization) and the histogram equalization method using a supplement set.

Probability Sampling to Select Polling Places in Exit Poll (출구조사를 위한 투표소 확률추출 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Won;Uhm, Yoon-Hee
    • Survey Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2005
  • The accuracy of exit poll mainly depends on the sampling method of voting places. For exit poll, we propose a probability sampling method of selecting voting places as an alternative to the bellwether polling place sampling. Through an empirical study based on the 2004 general election data, the efficiency of the suggested systematic sampling from ordered voting places was evaluated in terms of mean prediction error and it turns out that the proposed sampling method outperformed the bellwether polling places sampling. We also calculated the variance of estimator from the proposed sampling, and considered the sample size problem to guarantee the target precision using the design effect of the proposed sample design.

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Hierarchical Organ Segmentation using Location Information based on Multi-atlas in Abdominal CT Images (복부 컴퓨터단층촬영 영상에서 다중 아틀라스 기반 위치적 정보를 사용한 계층적 장기 분할)

  • Kim, Hyeonjin;Kim, Hyeun A;Lee, Han Sang;Hong, Helen
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1960-1969
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic hierarchical organ segmentation method on abdominal CT images. First, similar atlases are selected using bone-based similarity registration and similarity of liver, kidney, and pancreas area. Second, each abdominal organ is roughly segmented using image-based similarity registration and intensity-based locally weighted voting. Finally, the segmented abdominal organ is refined using mask-based affine registration and intensity-based locally weighted voting. Especially, gallbladder and pancreas are hierarchically refined using location information of neighbor organs such as liver, left kidney and spleen. Our method was tested on a dataset of 12 portal-venous phase CT data. The average DSC of total organs was $90.47{\pm}1.70%$. Our method can be used for patient-specific abdominal organ segmentation for rehearsal of laparoscopic surgery.

Corrupted Region Restoration based on 2D Tensor Voting (2D 텐서 보팅에 기반 한 손상된 텍스트 영상의 복원 및 분할)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Toan, Nguyen Dinh;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2008
  • A new approach is proposed for restoration of corrupted regions and segmentation in natural text images. The challenge is to fill in the corrupted regions on the basis of color feature analysis by second order symmetric stick tensor. It is show how feature analysis can benefit from analyzing features using tensor voting with chromatic and achromatic components. The proposed method is applied to text images corrupted by manifold types of various noises. Firstly, we decompose an image into chromatic and achromatic components to analyze images. Secondly, selected feature vectors are analyzed by second-order symmetric stick tensor. And tensors are redefined by voting information with neighbor voters, while restore the corrupted regions. Lastly, mode estimation and segmentation are performed by adaptive mean shift and separated clustering method respectively. This approach is automatically done, thereby allowing to easily fill-in corrupted regions containing completely different structures and surrounding backgrounds. Applications of proposed method include the restoration of damaged text images; removal of superimposed noises or streaks. We so can see that proposed approach is efficient and robust in terms of restoring and segmenting text images corrupted.

Ensemble Deep Network for Dense Vehicle Detection in Large Image

  • Yu, Jae-Hyoung;Han, Youngjoon;Kim, JongKuk;Hahn, Hernsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2021
  • This paper has proposed an algorithm that detecting for dense small vehicle in large image efficiently. It is consisted of two Ensemble Deep-Learning Network algorithms based on Coarse to Fine method. The system can detect vehicle exactly on selected sub image. In the Coarse step, it can make Voting Space using the result of various Deep-Learning Network individually. To select sub-region, it makes Voting Map by to combine each Voting Space. In the Fine step, the sub-region selected in the Coarse step is transferred to final Deep-Learning Network. The sub-region can be defined by using dynamic windows. In this paper, pre-defined mapping table has used to define dynamic windows for perspective road image. Identity judgment of vehicle moving on each sub-region is determined by closest center point of bottom of the detected vehicle's box information. And it is tracked by vehicle's box information on the continuous images. The proposed algorithm has evaluated for performance of detection and cost in real time using day and night images captured by CCTV on the road.