• Title/Summary/Keyword: Volute

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Dynamic Characteristics of the Double Volute Double Suction Centrifugal Pump Using Measured Vibration Data (진동응답 측정에 의한 이중 벌류트형 양흡입 원심펌프의 동적특성)

  • 최복록;박진무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic forces due to mechanical and hydraulic related causes are always exerted on operating turbomachinery such as centrifugal pumps. To ensure the safety and the reliability of the pump. the magnitudes of the vibration must be kept within an acceptable limit. The focus of this paper is on the identification of the vibration behavior and the quantitative analysis of the hydraulic excitation forces. As the structure becomes more complex finite element analysis is essential to accurately predict the vibration characteristics and the excitation forces, This paper presents an experimental and analytical technique to find and solve to vibration problems in double volute double suction centrifugal pump. Measured vibration data due to the dynamic forces are presented and individual causes are identified, finally excitation forces of the pump are inversely estimated at each frequency on operating conditions.

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Characteristics of Exit Flow and Performance of a Turbopump Inducer (터보펌프 인듀서의 출구 유동 및 성능 특성)

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Koo, Hyun-Chul;Cha, Bong-Jun;Kim, Jin-han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.4 s.21
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • Flow field downstream of an inducer was measured to see the flow and performance characteristics of a turbopump inducer. A large axisymmetric collector instead of a volute casing was installed to obtain circumferentially uniform flow - without interaction of the inducer and the volute. A conventional 3-hole probe was used to measure the flow. At inducer exit, axial component of absolute velocity decreased on hub region with decrease in flow rate. Tangential velocity component, static pressure, and total pressure increased from hub to tip. Relative flow angle from tangential direction was a little higher than outlet blade angle at flow coefficient ${\phi}=0.087$ and 0.073. Dynamic pressure was $53\%$ of the mean total pressure at inducer exit at ${\phi}=0.073$.

A Study on the Performance Prediction of Automotive Water Pump with Double Discharge Single Suction (자동차용 양토출 단흡입 워터펌프의 성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 허형석;박경석;이기수;원종필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2004
  • A Numerical analysis has been used to predict the performance in the automotive water pump with double discharge single suction. The influence of parameters such as coolant flow rate, rotational speed, ratio of blade height and clearance has been investigated. Also, the prediction of hydraulic performances such as static pressure rise, shaft power, hydraulic power and pump efficiency is carried out on the water pump including an impeller and a volute casing. A full size water pump test bench has been developed to validate the CFD flow model. Discharge flow rate, suction pressure, discharge pressure, rotational speed and torque measurements are provided. Coolant temperature is 8$0^{\circ}C$, water tank pressure is 1 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and flow rates vary.

Development of the Centrifugal Compressor for a R134a Turbo-Chiller Part 1 : Design of the Centrifugal Compressor (R134a용 터보냉동기의 원심압축기 개발 Part 1 : 원심압축기 설계)

  • Lee, Yongduck;Jeong, Jinhee;Lee, Hyeonkoo;Yoon, Pil-Hyun;Kim, Kilyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.4 s.9
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2000
  • The present study has been conducted to design the high efficiency centrifugal compressor for a R134a turbo-chiller. The centrifugal compressor consists of an impeller with splitters, two vaneless diffusers, a low-solidity vaned diffuser and a volute. A cycle analysis program for a turbo-chiller was developed to obtain compressor design parameters and requirements. We have designed the high efficiency centrifugal compressor by applying the repeated design procedure including a meanline design, a 3D geometry generation and fluid dynamic loading calculations.

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Performance Improvement of Sirocco Fan using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 시로코팬의 성능향상)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Jung, Uk-Hee;Lee, Kyoung-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a numerical study on the overall performance and local flow characteristics of the sirocco fan. The effects of impeller and volute shape distribution on the performance of the sirocco fan were numerically studied using a commercial CFD code and a DOE (design of experiments) software. At present, our attention was focused on the relation of the results of DOE and the performance of the sirocco fan. As a main result of the optimization, the performance of the sirocco fan was successfully improved. Also, detailed effects of geometric parameter of impeller and volute in the sirocco fan were discussed.

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A Study of Impeller-Casing Interactions in a Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프 임펠러와 케이싱 사이의 상호 작용에 대한 연구)

  • Chung Kyung-Nam;Park Pyun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2002
  • Pump casing has blockage effects on Impeller flow in a centrifugal pump such that the flow field around volute tongue has quite large change when the impeller rotates. A double suction pump is widely used in industrial world because it has lower NPSH required than a single suction pump. Thus, in this study, the interaction between impeller and volute casing has been investigated by using CFD for a double-suction centrifugal pump. Quasi-steady method and full pump model has been employed for the numerical calculation.

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Electric Water pump Development (전동식 워터펌프 개발)

  • Jung, Se-Young;Kwak, Joong-Hee;Park, Bum-Yong;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of study is a development of the high reliance electric driven water-pump that fuction is forcing the movement of water using basic design, proto sample and test at the cooling system. It was important to supply a coolant quickly and accurately for the requirement of flow rate at the system when we carried out the designs for BLDC Motor, Controller and water pump(Impeller, Volute Casing, Sealing Device) First, we attained ours purpose that the target efficiency for water pump was over 40% and then we are doing the optimum design for Brushless Motor and Controller that its target is over 55% of efficiency.

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Numerical analysis of flow characteristic in double suction pump (양흡입 펌프 내부 유동특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, S.-J.;Kim, D.-W.;Kim, Yon J,
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 1999
  • The flow characteristics of double suction pump are investigated by numerically Calculations are performed by using SIMPLE algorithm at the design and off-design points. Symmetric nature of flow fields in blade channels is discovered at design point, but asymmetirc effects are discovered at the off-design point. Numerical results show that the formation of secondary flow in volute of double suction pump shows different trends when compared with the case of single suction pump. Also results show that double vortices are formed in the volute cross section.

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An Experimental Study on the Flow at the Impeller Exit of a Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프의 회전차 출구 유동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Hong, Soon-Sam
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 1999
  • The flow at the impeller exit is important to validate engineering design and numerical analysis of pumps. However, it is not easy to measure the flow at the impeller exit and evaluate the impeller performance since there is usually strong interaction between the impeller and the volute casing. We installed axisymmetric collector instead of the volute casing, so there is no interaction between the impeller and casing. A 3-hole Cobra probe is used to investigate the flow at impeller exit and vaneless diffuser region for design and on design flow rate. For a single suction centrifugal pump of low specific speed, the flow field such as velocity, flow angle, and total pressure are measured by traversing the probe across the vaneless diffuser. These data can be used for performance prediction, desist and numerical analysis of pumps.

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Turbopump Performance Prediction by Using CFD Analysis

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Noh, Jun-Gu;Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2008
  • The performance of an entire pump system composed of an inducer, an impeller, a volute and seals has been computationally analyzed. A commercial three dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes method is used in this study. The axial thrust is predicted from the pump calculation in its entirety, which is necessary for such estimation. Moreover, the effects of each component on the pump performance are investigated at a design condition through the analysis of flow structures. The predicted performance is in good agreement with experimental data in terms of head rise, efficiency and volute wall pressure distributions despite of highly complex flow structures being present. The computational results also show that the axial and radial thrusts are within the design limit although corresponding experimental measurements were not taken.

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