• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-Doubler

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Series Resonant ZCS- PFM DC-DC Converter using High Frequency Transformer Parasitic Inductive Components and Lossless Inductive Snubber for High Power Microwave Generator

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Saha, Bishwajit;Mun, Sang-Pil;Nishimura, Kazunori;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2009
  • Conventional series-resonant pulse frequency modulation controlled DC-DC high power converters with a high-frequency transformer link which is designed for driving the high power microwave generator has the problem of hard switching commutation at turn-on and turn-off of active power switching devices. This problem is due to the influence of the magnetizing current of the high-frequency transformer. This paper presents a novel prototype for a high-frequency transformer using parasitic parameters with a lossless inductive snubber and a series resonant capacitor assisted series-resonant zero current switching pulse frequency modulated DC-DC power converter, which is designed using a high power magnetron for microwave ovens. In order to implement a complete and efficient soft switching commutation, the performance of the new converter topology is practically confirmed and evaluated in the prototype of a power microwave generator.

Design and Fabrication of a W-band Total Power Radiometer (W-대역 Total Power Radiometer 설계 및 제작)

  • Jung, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • We present a W-band radiometer to detect the metal targets on the ground environment. The type of the designed radiometer is the total power radiometer(TPR) for the simple configuration. The front end of the TPR consists of only the Mixer and LO for miniaturizing the system. Because the radiometer system does not use the low noise amplifier, we use matching circuits and a diode detector configured as a voltage doubler to compensate the degradation of sensitivity. We solve the temperature variation problems by filtering the reference voltages of the radiometer output signals. Through some experiments, we have verified that the designed radiometer system has good performances in detecting metal targets lying at several hundred meters.

New voltage doubler for Stand-alone solar LED street light driver circuit (독립형 태양광 LED가로등 제어를 위한 새로운 전압 더블러)

  • Ko, Jae-ha;Park, Sung-mi;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2014
  • 독립형 태양광 LED가로등은 태양광 발전 전압, 배터리 충전전압, LED구동전압 등이 상이하므로 이러한 전압을 적절하게 매칭하기 위해서는 여러 가지 타입의 컨버터 회로가 이용되어야 한다. 하나의 시스템에 여러 가지 상이한 전압을 매칭하기 위해서 주로 쓰이는 방식은 벅-부스터 컨버터 회로로서 부스터 컨버터를 활용할 때 벅 컨버터만을 사용하는 부분에 비해서 효율이 저하되는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 부스터 컨버터 대신 전압 더블러를 사용하여 전압을 2배로 상승시키고 벅 컨버터 회로만으로 상이한 전압을 매칭하는 방법으로 효율을 높이고자 한다. 이러한 새로운 토폴로지의 검증을 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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Bi-directional Charger using PWM Resonant Converter (PWM 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 양방향 충전기)

  • Lee, Byung Kwon;Kim, Sam Gyun;Kim, Seok Joon;Kim, Jong Pil;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2015
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 강화되고 있는 환경규제와 고유가 문제에 대응 하기 위해 자동차 산업은 내연기관에서 전기시스템으로 기술적 패러다임이 변하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인버터와 SRT방식의 양방향 DC/DC컨버터를 이용한 V2G를 위한 새로운 양방향 OBC Topology를 제안한다. 분산전력망 사업 상용화시 적시 적용 가능한 높은 효율의 양방향 OBC Topology를 개발하고 배터리 전력을 입력원으로 분산형 전력공급 장치에서 요구하는 품질을 만족하는 전력 생산을 위한 단상 인버터 제어 기술을 제안한다. 또 한 디지털제어기를 통해 주파수 제어 및 정 전류, 정 전압 제어 기법을 사용하여 양방향 전력전송을 제어하며 역방향 전송시 Voltage-doubler형태로 변경하여 역방향 동작을 가능케 하는 방식을 제안한다.

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Implementation of Single-Phase Bridgeless Voltage Doubler for Power Factor Correction (역률개선용 단상 브리지리스 배전압 변환기의 구현)

  • Koo, Do-Yeon;Lim, Seung-Beom;Seo, Young-Min;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2012
  • 역률개선용 변환기는 입력전류를 교류전원과 동상으로 제어하여 다이오드 정류기에 비해 역률을 개선하고 THD를 저감시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 단상 역률개선용 배전압 변환기를 IP 제어기와 Anti Wind-up Control을 사용하여 출력전압의 크기를 안정되게 제어하며 PI 제어기와 Anti Wind-up Control을 사용하여 입력전류가 입력전압과 동상이 되도록 제어한다. 또한 Duty-ratio Feed Forward Control을 사용하여 디지털 제어에 의한 진상현상을 저감시킨다. 본 논문에서는 소형화와 경량화가 가능하고 출력전압이 높은 역률개선용 단상 브리지리스 배전압 변환기를 구현한다.

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On-board charger for electric vehicles by using the mode change of the diode rectifier (다이오드 정류기의 모드 변경을 이용한 전기자동차용 탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Dong;Gwon, Sun-Man;Yoo, Kwang-Min;Chae, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Jun-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문은 새로운 형태의 EV, PHEV용 탑재형 충전기를 제안한다. 입출력단의 절연을 위한 공진 컨버터와 역률 개선과 충전 전력을 제어하기 위한 벅부스트 컨버터의 2단 구조로 구성하였다. 벅부스트는 전압 스트레스 감소를 위한 2단 병렬 구조로 되어있으며, 낮은 입력전압에서의 효율개선과 벅부스트의 전류스트레스 저감을 위하여 LLC 2차 정류기 단의 모드변경으로 새로운 voltage doubler형식을 구현하였다. 제어기의 단순화와 사이즈 축소를 위한 DCM제어로 구현하였으며 파워부에서는 충전기의 수명을 고려하여 필름 커패시터만으로 구성하였다. 제안한 컨버터의 성능은 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

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Dickson Charge Pump with Gate Drive Enhancement and Area Saving

  • Lin, Hesheng;Chan, Wing Chun;Lee, Wai Kwong;Chen, Zhirong;Zhang, Min
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel charge pump scheme that combines the advantages of Fibonacci and Dickson charge pumps to obtain 30 V voltage for display driver integrated circuit application. This design only requires four external capacitors, which is suitable for a small-package application, such as smart card displays. High-amplitude (<6.6 V) clocks are produced to enhance the gate drive of a Dickson charge pump and improve the system's current drivability by using a voltage-doubler charge pump with a pulse skip regulator. This regulation engages many middle-voltage devices, and approximately 30% of chip size is saved. Further optimization of flying capacitors tends to decrease the total chip size by 2.1%. A precise and simple model for a one-stage Fibonacci charge pump with current load is also proposed for further efficiency optimization. In a practical design, its voltage error is within 0.12% for 1 mA of current load, and it maintains a 2.83% error even for 10 mA of current load. This charge pump is fabricated through a 0.11 μm 1.5 V/6 V/32 V process, and two regulators, namely, a pulse skip one and a linear one, are operated to maintain the output of the charge pump at 30 V. The performances of the two regulators in terms of ripple, efficiency, line regulation, and load regulation are investigated.

Design of Dual-Band WLAN Transmitter with Frequency Doubler (주파수 체배기를 이용한 이중대역 무선 송신부 설계)

  • Roh, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the Dual-band WLAN transmitter with 2.4[GHz], 5[GHz]. Dual-band WLAN transmitter was designed at 2.4[GHz] and 5[GHz]. The Dual-band WLAN transmitter has a amplifier which operate at 2.4[GHz] and 5[GHz] frequency and two VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) or VCO has a wide scope of frequency. these problem cause a size and a power consumption, The Dual-band WLAN transmitter module was proposed to solve these. the transmitter was designed to get output signals of IEEE 802.11a's 5.8[GHz] band signal using frequency multiplication way or to act a amplifier about the 2.4[GHz] band signal of IEEE 802.11b/g, according to inputed frequency and bias voltage that a eve using single transmission block. The output spectrum get the improved specification of ACPR of 4[dB], 6[dB], 16[dB] at +11[MHz], +20[MHz], +30[MHz] offset of center frequency compared to no linearization, was satisfied to transmit spectrum mask of IEEE 802.11a wireless Lan.

Operation Analysis of Resonant DC/DC Converter able to Harvest Thermoelectric Energy (열전에너지 수확이 가능한 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터의 동작 해석)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jin;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Cho, Kwan-Youl;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2010
  • The operational characteristics of a resonant DC/DC converter, which can harvest thermoelectric energy, is analyzed, depending on the relative magnitudes of the input voltage and the load voltage. The resonant converter consists of LC resonant circuit connected to DC input source and a resonant pulse converter in which the input energy is transferred to the load as the resonant capacitor voltage is peak. The resonant capacitor doubles the input voltage by the resonance phenomenon. By the relative magnitude between the input voltage and the output voltage, the resonant DC/DC converter operates in three different modes. For boost mode, the peak voltage of the resonant capacitor is smaller than the load voltage. For hybrid mode, the peak voltage of the resonant capacitor is bigger than the load voltage and every switching period has both the boost mode and the direct mode. For the direct mode, the input voltage is bigger than the load voltage and the converter transfers directly the input energy to the load without the switching operation. Operation principles and the feasibility of the converter for the thermoelectric energy harvesting are verified with PSPICE simulation and experiment.

Design of pillow type contactless recharging device for totally implantable middle ear systems (완전 이식형 인공중이를 위한 베개형 비접촉 충전장치의 설계)

  • Lim, Hyung-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Min-Kyu;Yoon, Young-Ho;Park, Il-Yong;Song, Byung-Seop;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2005
  • A contactless recharging device for totally implantable middle ear systems has been designed as a pillow type that the user can recharge the implanted battery with taking a rest. The proposed device uses the electromagnetic coupling between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil. To supply sufficient power for the implanted circuits, each coil uses LC resonance and the implanted device uses voltage doubler. A power MOSFET is used for switching the DC voltage of LC parallel circuit and the switching frequency demands on a programmable frequency generator which is controlled by microcontroller. In order to improve the electromagnetic coupling efficiency at specific positions of coil which may vary with the displacement of head, the optimal location of receiving coil was studied, and the 5 transmitting coils in a pillow for recharging the implant module was designed. From such a recharging experiment, it was found that the proposed device could provide the sufficient operating voltage within the distance of 4 cm between pillow and the implanted device.