• 제목/요약/키워드: Voltage quality

Search Result 1,545, Processing Time 0.207 seconds

A Study on Optimized PWM Strategy to Improve Output Voltage Quality of HEP System Boarded on 8200 Series Electric Locomotives (8200호대 전기기관차 객차전원공급장치(HEP)의 출력전압품질향상을 위한 최적화된 PWM 방법)

  • Lee, Eul-Jae;Lee, Jin-Kook;Youn, Cha-Joong;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1628-1632
    • /
    • 2013
  • HEP(Head Electric Power) system, supplying 3-phase service power to the coach vehicles, is a kind of special auxiliary power equipment which is boarded on 8200 series electric locomotives in KORAIL. This equipment shares high voltage DC link with a main propulsion converter/inverter systems. It was difficult to use high frequency PWM technique so that GTO has been used as a power device same like the main power system. Due to low PWM frequency(300Hz) of HEP inverter, the output voltage has less power quality comparing to normal SIV(Static Inverter) system. In this paper, an optimal PWM strategy is presented for new IGBT type HEP inverter system. Several PWM techniques were investigated to improve output voltage quality under fixed lower filter inductance and not high PWM frequency. Finally PC simulations have been done to clarify its availability.

Probabilistic Evaluation of Voltage Quality on Distribution System Containing Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicle Charging Load

  • CHEN, Wei;YAN, Hongqiang;PEI, Xiping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1743-1753
    • /
    • 2017
  • Since there are multiple random variables in the probabilistic load flow (PLF) calculation of distribution system containing distributed generation (DG) and electric vehicle charging load (EVCL), a Monte Carlo method based on composite sampling method is put forward according to the existing simple random sampling Monte Carlo simulation method (SRS-MCSM) to perform probabilistic assessment analysis of voltage quality of distribution system containing DG and EVCL. This method considers not only the randomness of wind speed and light intensity as well as the uncertainty of basic load and EVCL, but also other stochastic disturbances, such as the failure rate of the transmission line. According to the different characteristics of random factors, different sampling methods are applied. Simulation results on IEEE9 bus system and IEEE34 bus system demonstrates the validity, accuracy, rapidity and practicability of the proposed method. In contrast to the SRS-MCSM, the proposed method is of higher computational efficiency and better simulation accuracy. The variation of nodal voltages for distribution system before and after connecting DG and EVCL is compared and analyzed, especially the voltage fluctuation of the grid-connected point of DG and EVCL.

Electrical Characteristics due to Inner Defect of Insulating Materials for Power Cable. (전력케이블 절연재료의 내부결함에 따른 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, Sang-Gi;Kim, Tag-Yong;Kim, Wang-Kon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.27-30
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, on power system, it is used to high voltage of transmission and distribution due to safe power supply and have high quality and insulation in order to satisfy excellent insulator. Thus, according to underground of high voltage cable, is occurred break down by ground short. Therefore, it is used to high quality XLPE power cable to interrupt instantaneous voltage drop. If it appear inner defect for cable whose have high quality and insulation, it is reduced rapidly due to concentration of electrical field. After assemble to manufacture, in order to inspect cable condition, it is decided much inspection standard. In this paper, In inner defect of assembling cable at manufacture, for measure the variation of insulation condition by void. it tested the variation of insulating characteristics, using $\phi$-q-n distribution variation in partial discharge experiment.

  • PDF

SVC coupled UPQC for reactive power compensation capacity increase and DC link voltage reduction (무효전력 보상 용량 증대 및 DC 링크 전압 저감을 위한 SVC 결합형 UPQC)

  • Pyo, Soo-Han;Park, Jang-Hyun;Oh, Jeong-Sik;Park, Tae-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper propose a new form of UPQC (Unified Power Quality Compensator) to compensate the current and voltage quality problems of nonlinear loads. The conventional UPQC system consists of a series inverter, a parallel inverter, and a common DC link. A new type of UPQC proposed is a parallel compensator with SVC (Static Var Compensator) added to compensate for the wide compensation range and low DC link voltage. The parallel inverter compensates the reactive power generated by the nonlinear load, and the series inverter compensates the sag and swell generated at the power supply side.

A Parallel Processing Uninterruptible Power Supply for Sudden Voltage Fluctuation for Computer Applications

  • Lee, Su-Won;Ko, Sung-Hun;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.287-289
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a parallel processing uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for sudden voltage fluctuation in computer applications to integrate power quality improvement, load voltage stabilization and UPS. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, only one voltage-controlled voltage source inverter (VCVSI) is used. The system provides sinusoidal voltage at the fundamental value of 220V/60Hz for the load during abnormal utility power conditions or grid failure. Also, the system can be operated to mitigate the harmonic current and voltage demand from nonlinear loads and provide voltage stabilization for loads when sudden voltage fluctuation occur, such as sag and swell. System operation simulation demonstrates that the system protects against outages caused by abnormal utility power conditions and sudden voltage fluctuations and changes.

  • PDF

Calculation of the Area of Severity for Voltage Sag Assessment (순간전압강하 평가를 위한 가혹지역의 계산)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1034-1040
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a calculation method of the area of severity for the stochastic assessment of voltage sags. In general, the annual expected numbers of voltage sags at an individual load point can be estimated stochastically. However, in order to assess the system voltage sag performance considering many sensitive load points together, it is necessary to determine and analysis the area of severity for the load points. The area of severity to voltage sags is the network region where the fault occurrences will simultaneously lead to voltage sags at different load points. In this paper, the concept of the voltage sag assessment and the calculation method of the area of severity are addressed. The analysis of the area of severity is performed on the IEEE 30-bus test system by using the proposed method. The method is useful for the stochastic assesment of voltage sags and the establishment of systematic plans for voltage sag mitigation.

A Study of Voltage Drop Compensation Algorithm using Moving Average (Moving Average를 이용한 전압강하보상 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.H.;Kim J.S.;Kim Y.J.;Kim Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1202-1204
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper propose the control algorithm for improving the power quality through the voltage compensation when source voltage is dropped. The algorithm signified occurrence of voltage drop in source voltage of each phase storing source voltage for two cycles using the concept of moving average and using the source voltage of last half cycle. If there are voltage drops in the source voltages, series active power filter compensates the differences between reference waveform and source voltage waveform. Therefore, voltage drop is compensated. It proposed series active power filter of three phases three lines to apply to the proposed algorithm and the presented experiment results verified logicality and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Characteristics Analysis for Voltage, Current & Capacity of Condenser at Voltage Unbalance (전압 불평형시 콘덴서 전압, 전류, 용량 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.145-151
    • /
    • 2010
  • Voltage unbalance is regarded as a power quality problem of significant at the user application. Although the voltages are quite well balanced at the transmission system, the voltage level of utilization can be unbalanced due to the unequal system impedances and the unequal distribution of single phase loads. Capacitor is generally used for power-factor compensation and reducing harmonics of non linear load with reactor. If voltage unbalance exists, current unbalance is generated and it will be reflected in the capacity variance. When the reactor and condenser are used at the same location, generally its trouble rate is high. And it is very important checking out that how the variance of voltage, current and capacity of condenser is proceeded by the voltage unbalance. In this paper, we calculated that voltage, current and capacity of condenser are within the tolerance limit of official regulations in the event of voltage unbalance with/without reactor.

Evaluation of Image Quality and Stability of Radiation Output according to Change in Tube Voltage and Sensitivity when Abdomen and Pelvis Examination of Digital Radiography (DR) (디지털 방사선 시스템(DR)의 복부와 골반부 검사 시 관전압과 감도 변화에 따른 영상 화질과 방사선 출력의 안정성 평가)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ho;Yang, Hyung-Jin;Choi, Ji-An;Lee, Kyung-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.12
    • /
    • pp.517-526
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to find the optimal method for clinical application by analyzing image quality and radiation output according to parameter combination when using the Automatic Exposure Control (AEC). The experimental method combines 70, 81 kVp with sensitivity S200, S400, S800 and S1000 of the Automatic Exposure Control for Entrance Surface Dose (ESD), current volume, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR), Time-to-Radiation Dose Curve in abdomen and pelvis. And then, image quality and radiation output stability were evaluated. As a results, Entrance Surface Dose, current volume, Signal to Noise Ratio, Contrast to Noise Ratio decreased as the tube voltage and sensitivity were set higher. In addition, the higher tube voltage and sensitivity, the Time-to-Radiation Dose Curve showed a poor output stability. In conclusion, the higher the combination of tube voltage and sensitivity in the use of Automatic Exposure Control, the more problems can be seen in image quality and stability of the radiation output. Therefore, a relatively low combination of tube voltage and sensitivity showed that the image quality and radiation output stability could be optimized by minimizing the error range that would occur when the detector recognized a combination of parameters.

An Experimental Study on Accelerated Life Testing for Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors (알루미늄전해콘덴서의 가속수명시험에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Jin;Cheon, Ho-Sung;Kim, Seong-Deuk;Park, Young-Taek;Jin, Hong-Gee;Park, Chan-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.128-147
    • /
    • 1995
  • An accelerated life testing(ALT) for aluminum electrolytic capacitors is conducted and analyzed. A testing equipment, which consists of part fixtures, relay board, controller, video bridge and microcomputer, is made for the ALT. Load factors are temperature with four levels and voltage with three levels. Base on 'optimized 4:2:1 plan', 2,000 electrolytic capacitors are allocated at 12 experimental conditions(; 4 levels of temperature ${\times}3$ levels of voltage), and the ALT is conducted. From the experimental results, an acceleration model is derived and acceleration factors are estimated. A discussion on the experimental results is included.

  • PDF