• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage phase

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The Simple Harmonic Analysis Method of the Multi-Carrier PWM Techniques by Using the Output Phase Voltage in the Multi-Level Inverter (출력 상전압을 이용한 멀티-캐리어 PWM 기법의 간단한 고조파 분석 방법)

  • 김준성;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a simple method in order to analyze and compare the harmonic characteristics in the multi-level inverter. Generally, the magnitude of harmonic components becomes different according to the multi-carrier Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) techniques, the modulation index($M_i$) and the switching frequency The previous papers analyzed the harmonic characteristics from the viewpoint of the space voltage vector. Hence, the calculation of the harmonic vector becomes more difficult and complex in 4-level or over 5-level. However, the proposed method has reduced an amount of calculation and simplified the process of it, using the relationship between the reference voltage and the output phase voltage to the load neutral point. It is applied to the 5-level cascade inverter and the harmonic characteristics for each multi-carrier PWM technique are compared through the simulation.

A Study on the High-Voltage Measuring & Control System for a Load Switch (부하개폐기용 고전압 계측제어 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.757-759
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new high-voltage measuring system that is able to provide current enough to charge a storage battery for a motor driving a load switch, and detect each phase voltage and phase angle in three phase distribution line accurately. In order to develop the reliable voltage measuring system we had designed and manufactured condenser-type bushing having good characteristics for temperature on account of using epoxy resin as dielectric material, and investigated the variation characteristics of capacitance via variation of applied voltage. The experiment results show that the proposed condenser has good characteristics to environmental changes.

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Induction Motors Performance Study under Various Voltage Sags Using Simulation

  • Ojaghi, Mansour;Faiz, Jawad;Shahrouzi, Hamid;Alimohammadi, Sahar
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2012
  • The main aim of this paper is to study effects of different voltage sags and their intensity on the behavior of induction motors using a simulation approach. For this purpose, necessary simulation was done in Matlab - Simulink first. Then, to ensure-reasonable accuracy of the simulation, some results of the simulation were compared with the corresponding results measured in the laboratory. Then effects of intensity of symmetric voltage sag (three phase) and its starting point on the behavior of small and large induction motors was studied using simulation and subsequently, the effects of asymmetric voltage sags (single phase and two phase) has also been studied and finally the conclusion of the study was presented.

Single Phase Power Circuit Analysis of a Series Voltage Compensator (직렬형 전압보상기의 단상 전력회로 해석)

  • Lim, Yong-Bin;Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Hong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 1999
  • Voltage sag and swell are the most severe factors affecting power quality in distribution systems. This paper discusses an approach to ensure a high quality power supply to critical loads appling voltage-sag compensator. The proposed system consists of a PWM voltage source inverter, connected in series with the line through a single-phase transformer. The operation Principle and Power circuit configuration of the proposed voltage sag compensator are introduced. And then the transfer function of compensator is derived from simplified single phase power circuit, and simulated so that the benefits of this proposed compensator is confirmed through the open loop response.

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Three-phase Low Voltage Diode Rectifier Circuit not using a Step-Down Transformer (강압 트랜스를 이용하지 않은 3상 저전압 다이오드 정류회로)

  • Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kim, Y.M.;Kang, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2001
  • In conventional three-phase rectifiers, it was necessary to use a transformer to obtain low output voltage. In this paper, we propose a new three-phase rectifiers circuit that achieves low voltage by using a very simple circuit configuration that does not have a transformer and does not need any complex control. We also describe the operation principle of the proposed circuit, and derive a theoretical formula for its current waveform. On the basis of this formula it also explores the theoretical input/output current characteristics, theoretical current amplification factor, and theoretical output voltage characteristics of these theoretical values with experimentally obtained input/output current characteristics, current amplification factor, and output voltage characteristics, allowed us to confirm the soundness of our theoretical analyses.

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H-Bridge VSC with a T-Connected Transformer for a 3-Phase 4- Wire Voltage and Frequency Controller of an Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads driven by constant power prime movers, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of the asynchronous generator. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 2-leg voltage source converters (CC- VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The neutral point of the load is created using aT-configuration of the transformers. The IAG system is modeled in MATLAB along with Simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of the isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and IAG driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbine and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

Novel Three-Phase PWM Voltage-Fed Rectifier with an Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Link

  • Qu, Ke-Qing;Zhao, Jin-Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2014
  • A novel auxiliary resonant commutated pole (ARCP) link for three-phase PWM voltage-fed converter is presented. The ARCP link consists of two auxiliary switches, one resonant inductance, and six diodes, which is simpler than the conventional ARCP designs. Based on the phase and amplitude control, the proposed converter can take a minimum switching times PWM method, which results in reduced losses and a simplified control. In addition, the zero-voltage resonance modes are analyzed. Finally, simulation and experimental results show that the system can realize zero-voltage switching with a unity power factor.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Three Phase Induction Motor Applied by Various Unbalanced Voltage (다양한 불평형 전압이 인가된 3상 유도전동기의 동적특성 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Han;Jwa, Chong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.810-812
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    • 2003
  • The dynamic characteristics of a three phase induction motor which is applied by various unbalanced voltages are simulated and analyzed in this paper. The voltage equations and torque equation in the dq stationary reference frame for the three phase star connected induction motor are used in this analysis. MATLAB and SIMULINK are employed as a simulation tool. The dynamic characteristics of speed and torque are simulated for various unbalanced voltages, that is, (1) cases with the same unbalance voltage factor but different unbalanced voltages, (2) cases with only one unbalanced voltages but different degree of unbalance, and (3) cases with the same positive sequence voltage but different negative sequence voltages. The simulated results are compared and analyzed with each other, and also with the results of balanced voltage.

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Voltage Control in a Novel Three-Phase Line Interactive UPS System with Parallel-Series Active Power Line Conditioning Capabilities using AC Line Reactor (AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스뎀의 전압제어)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1072-1077
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a novel 3-phase line interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) is proposed. And the strategy of voltage control in proposed UPS system is explained. The objective of voltage control in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC of proposed UPS system is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state.

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A low noise PLL with frequency voltage converter and loop filter voltage detector (주파수 전압 변환기와 루프 필터 전압 변환기를 이용한 저잡음 위상고정루프)

  • Choi, Hyek-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a jitter and phase noise characteristic improved phase-locked loop (PLL) with loop filter voltage detector(LFVD) and frequency voltage converter(FVC). Loop filter output voltage variation is determined through a circuit made of resistor and capacitor. The output signal of a small RC time constant circuit is almost the same as to loop filter output voltage. The output signal of a large RC time constant circuit is the average value of loop filter output voltage and becomes a reference voltage to the added LFVD. The LFVD output controls the current magnitude of sub-charge pump. When the loop filter output voltage increases, LFVD decreases the loop filter output voltage. When the loop filter output voltage decreases, LFVD increases the loop filter output voltage. In addition, FVC also improves the phase noise characteristic by reducing the loop filter output voltage variation. The proposed PLL with LFVD and FVC is designed in a 0.18um CMOS process with 1.8V power voltage. Simulation results show 0.854ps jitter and 30㎲ locking time.