• 제목/요약/키워드: Voltage Modulation

검색결과 1,176건 처리시간 0.03초

헴트 소자의 해석적 직류 모델 (AN ANALYTICAL DC MODEL FOR HEMTS)

  • 김영민
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1989
  • Based on the 2-dimensional charge-control simulation[4], a purely analytical model for MODFET's is proposed. In this model, proper treatment of the diffusion effect in the 2-DEG transport due to the gradual channel opening along the 2-DEG channel was made to explain the enhanced mobility and increased thershold voltage. The channel thickness and gate capacitance are experssed as functions of gate vlotage including subthreshold characteristics of the MODFET's analytically. By introducing the finite channel opening and an effective channel-length modulation, the slope of the saturation region of the I-V curves was modeled. The smooth transition of the I-V curves from linear-to-saturation region of the I-V curves was possible using the continuous Troffimenkoff-type of field-dependent mobility. Furthermore, a correction factor f was introduced to account for the finite transtition section forming between the GCA and the saturated section. This factor removes the large discrepanicies in the saturation region fo the I-V curves presicted by existing 1-dimensional models. The fitting parameters chosen in our model were found to be predictable and vary over relatively small range of values.

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VSI-IM 구동 시스템에 벡터제어를 이용한 전류제어 PWM 방식의 제어특성 (Control Characteristics of Current Controlled PWM Using Vector Control in VSI-IM Drive System)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제28B권12호
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1991
  • A current-controlled scheme of pulse width modulation voltage source inverter (PWM VSI) has attracted considerable attention due to its fast response with current limit and especially suitable for potentially high performance applications such as AC motor drives and UPS systems. These features yield near-sinusoidal currents in the load with reduced current peaks, lower inverter switching frequency and reduce inverter and load stresses. A high performance current-controlled inverter must have a quick response in transient state and low harmonic current in steady state. This paper compares and shows the controlled-characteristics with hysteresis controller(HC), ramp comparison controller(RCC) and predictive controller(PC) of PWM inverter to control actual current of VSI-IM.

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Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter for High Precision and Linear Control of the Rate of Ozone Yielding

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2013
  • A multilevel inverter employing a cascade transformer is proposed for a silent-discharge-tube ozone generating system. The proposed inverter consists of four full-bridge inverters and fourteen transformers which have a series-connected secondary. It can accurately control the amplitude of the output voltage; hereby, it improves a linear characteristic of the rate of ozone yielding. The power regulation characteristics and operational principle of the proposed system are explained from a practical point of view. High precision ozone generating performance of the proposed multilevel inverter is verified by computer-aided simulations and experiment results.

Effects of the Superlattices on STM Imaging of Self-organized Substituted Alkyl Chain Monolayers on a Graphite Surface

  • Son, Seung Bae;Hahn, Jae Ryang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.4155-4160
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    • 2012
  • We characterized the physisorption of p-iodo-phenyl octadecyl ether molecules (I-POE) onto superlattice regions of graphite surfaces using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The formation of self-organized I-POE monolayers does not affect the overall structures of moir$\acute{e}$ patterns and their modulation periods. However, the packing density of the I-POE monolayer and the orientations of lamella structures were sensitive to the underlying superlattice structure. Depending on the bias voltage, the STM images selectively showed moir$\acute{e}$ pattern, I-POE layer, or both. Reflecting the local density of states at a certain energy level, the STM images thereby revealed the relative energy level scale of the superlattice with respect to the molecular orbitals of I-POE.

Protein Kinase Modulates the $GABA_c$ Currents in Cone-horizontal Cell Axon-terminals Isolated from Catfish Retina

  • Paik, Sun-Sook;Lee, Sung-Jong;Jung, Chang-Sub;Bai, Sun-Ho
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1999년도 학술발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 1999
  • Protein kinase modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid C (GABA$_{c}$) currents in freshly dissociated catfish retinal cone-horizontal cell axon-terminals was studied under voltage clamp with the use of the whole cell patch-clamp technique. Responses to pulses of GABA were monitored in intracellular application of adenosin 3',5'-cycle monophophate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) activators, and their inhibitors or inactive analogues.(omitted)d)

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Induction of Oscillatory Firing Activity by TTX in Rat Cerebellar Purkinje Cells

  • Seo, Wha-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 1995
  • Intracellular recordings were obtained from Purkinje cells in rat cerebellar slices maintained in vitro. Adding tetrodotoxin to the superfusion solution produced a typical pattern of repetitive burst firing consisting of a cluster of action potentials followed by a long hyperpolarization. TTX-induced oscillatory activity was not due to modulation of membrane potential although underlying mechanisms for maintenance of oscillatory activity were influenced by membrane voltage. The mechanism of TTX-induced oscillation was not related to the presence or amplitude of $I_h$ and could still induce the oscillatory activity after blockade of $I_h$ by cesium. The result from an experiment in which QX-314 was injected intracellularly strongly suggested that TTX-induced oscillatory firing activity was due to blockade of post-synaptic $Na^{+}$ currents intrinsic to PCs.

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3-Level T-type Inverter Operation Method Using Level Change

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a selective inverter operation between a 2-level voltage source converter (VSC) and a 3-level T-type VSC (3LT VSC) is proposed to improve the efficiency of a 3LT VSC. The 3LT VSC topology, except for its neutral-point switches, has similar operations as that of the 2-level VSC. If an operation mode is changed according to efficiency, the efficiency can be improved because efficiencies of each methods are depending on current and MI (Modulation Index). The proposed method calculates the power losses of the two topologies and operates as the having lower losses. To calculate the losses, the switching and conduction losses based on the operation mode of each topology were analyzed. The controller determined the operation mode of the 2- or 3-level VSC based on the power loss calculated during every cycle. The validity of the proposed control scheme was investigated through simulation and experiments. The waveform and average efficiency of each method were compared.

권선형 유도전동기의 고정자 자속기준 벡터제어에 의한 전원선의 고조파 보상 (Harmonic Compensation by A Flywheel System Based on Stator Flux-Oriented Vector Control of WRIM(Wound Rotor Induction Machine))

  • 김윤호;조용현;박경수;정연석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2001
  • An increase of pulsed power demand and load variation produce bad effect to power system. This causes power factor decrease. This paper proposes the excitation of the secondary side of wound rotor induction machine as one of harmonic compensation systems. In this paper, a harmonic compensation scheme based on stator flux-oriented vector control is proposed. By using the flux-oriented vector control, a voltage source PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) control scheme can be applied with fast dynamic response time. The designed control scheme is verified through simulation.

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광대역 광통신용 5 Gbps급 APE:LiNb $O_3$ 광위상변조기 개발 (Development of 5 Gbps APE:LiNb $O_3$ Optical Phase Modulator for a broadband optical communications)

  • 김성구;윤형도;윤대원;유용택
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1997
  • A 5Gbps LiNb $O_3$ optical phase modulator was packaged and described. A APE(annealed proton exchange) method was employed for the optical waveguide and the electrode of ACPS (asymmetric coplanar strip) type was formed by electro-plating on LiNb $O_3$ fort applying microwave signal. The resulted phase modulator exhibited a single mode at a 1550nm wavelength and Its modulation bandwidth, Insertion loss and driving voltage showed 7$^{GHz}$, 3. $O^{dB}$ and 6V. respectively.y.

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