• 제목/요약/키워드: Volleyball

검색결과 68건 처리시간 0.024초

스포츠와 연관된 과사용 증후군: 주관절 (Sports-related Overuse Injuries: Elbow joint)

  • 오정환;금정섭;박진영
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • 반복적으로 던지는 동작은 주관절에 심한 기계적인 스트레스를 주며, 주된 기전은 외반력이며 그 결과 내측 인장력과 외측 압박력, 후방부의 충돌현상이 발생한다. 성장기나 청년기에 지속적인 스트레스는 주관절에 해부학적 변화를 유발할 수 있다는 위험성을 운동선수와 가족, 코치들은 반드시 잘 이해하고 있어야 한다. 스포츠와 관련된 주관절 손상을 막기 위하여 적절한 운동법 교육, 워밍업, 의학적 전문 지식, 보호 장구 등이 필요하다. 또한 손상 예방과 재활은 적절한 투구 동작, 근력 강화, 견갑골에 대한 조절, 관절 운동 범위의 적절한 유지가 필수적이다.

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슬링의 안정화운동이 고등학교 남자 배구선수들의 흉추부, 견부, 슬관절부 통증 수준에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Stabilization Exercises on the Pain of the Thoracic, Shoulder and Knee Joint in High School Volleyball Players)

  • 원상희;김명섭;양기웅
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Background: This study aims to examine the effects of sling exercise and common exercise on the pain level of various body parts. Methods: This study divided the subjects into a sling-exercise group and a common exercise group to for each group across the measurement times after practicing exercises twice per week for 8 weeks (total 16times). To compare the means of the experimental group and the control group on each variable, the ANOVA for repeated measure was used and if there was any significant difference across the measurement times, post-hoc comparisons were conducted for the difference. The T-tests for group difference according to exercise type on each of the variables showed the results as follows. Results: The results of this study suggest that there were significant difference in pain in shoulder pain, but no significant difference could be found in the Thoracic pain & Knee joint pain. There was no significant difference to distinguish between the sling exercise and the common exercise. Conclusions: Currently the sling exercise is not spread out widely in Korea, so that the recognition and studies of the sling exercise is still lacking. Hence, this study can hopefully facilitate popularity of the sling exercise and systematic prospect studies on it in the near future.

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필드와 모션벡터의 특징정보를 이용한 스포츠 뉴스 비디오의 장르 분류 (Automatic Genre Classification of Sports News Video Using Features of Playfield and Motion Vector)

  • 송미영;장상현;조형제
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제14B권2호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2007
  • 비디오와 브라우징, 검색, 조작을 위해서 비디오 내용을 기술하는 색인이 요구된다. 지금까지 색인의 구성은 대부분 비디오 내용에 제한된 키워드를 수작업으로 할당하는 전문가에 의해 수행되었는데 이는 비용과 시간을 소비하는 사업이므로 비디오 내용을 자동으로 분류하는 것이 필요하다. 이 연구는 축구, 골프, 야구, 농구, 배구 등 5종의 스포츠 뉴스 비디오의 분석과 요약을 위해서 자동적이고 효율적인 방법을 제안한다. 우선, 스포츠 뉴스 비디오를 앵커 장면과 스포츠 기사 장면으로 분류한다. 장면 분류는 앵커 장면의 영상 전처리와 색상 특정을 기반으로 한다. 그리고 필드의 우세색상과 모션 방향을 특징으로 이용하여 스포츠 장면을 5개의 장르로 분류한다. 241개의 스포츠 뉴스 장면에 대한 실험에서 75%의 정확도를 얻었다. 따라서 제안된 기법은 향후 개별 스포츠 뉴스와 스포츠 하이라이트를 위한 뉴스 비디오를 검색하는데 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

자가 신장 운동이 요양보호사의 근골격계 증상 및 직무 스트레스에 미치는 효과 (Effect of a Self-Stretching Exercise on Musculoskeletal Symptom and Job Stress for Care Helpers)

  • 왕중산;김년준;김용연;안호정;김지성
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to research the effect of self-Stretching Exercise on musculoskeletal Symptom and job Stress for care helpers who work at geriatric hospital and come up to NIOSH standard. METHODS: The effect of self-Stretching Exercise was measured using 'musculoskeletal symptom survey table' and 'Job stress measurement scale for korean' from the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA) for 40 care helpers. The paired t-test and independent t-test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The pracitce of Self-Stretching Exercise was showed significant effect reducing the stress for care helper's total job Stress and inappropriate compensation, job instability, job requirement, relationship conflict, physical environment(p<.05), and significant difference for their total score, relationship conflict, structure and organization, physical environment, inappropriate compensation improvement on variations on job stress in groups(p<.05). However, self-Stretching Exercis was showed no significant effect on physcial burden. CONCLUSION: The self-Stretching Exercise was the most effect way to reduce Musculoskeletal Symptom and job Stress for a care helpers through the guidance of physical therapist.

체육수업 설계에 대한 고등학생의 기대요구 분석 (An Analysis of High School Students' Expectance Demand on The Design of the Physical Education Teaching)

  • 이정흔;오병돈;조민행;유영설;이명선;조병준
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze students' expectance demand towards high school physical education teaching. Methords : 392 participants randomly selected from one girls' middle school and one girl's high school in each of five tracts and then selected two classes from each of the schools. They were asked to respond to a simple questionnaire about their views on the present physical education teaching. Results : Results showed that about one third of the participants would not choose physical education if the program were offered as an optional subject. Both male and female students ranked psychomotor domain as the top priority among the various learning objectives. Male students favored soccer and basketball while their counterparts liked badminton and volleyball. Over three-fourths of the participants suggested that students' opinions should be considered when teachers plan their program. Conclusion : The results of this study recommended that physical education teaching should be designed with considerations for professional values, societal changes as well as students' expectance on the design of physical education.

Effects of Ankle Joint Taping on Postural Balance Control in Stroke Patients

  • Kim, Yang Rae;Kim, Jae Ic;Kim, Yong Youn;Kang, Kwon Young;Kim, Bo Kyoung;Park, Joo Hyun;An, Ho Jung;Min, Kyung Ok
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine the effects of taping of the ankle joint on the static and dynamic balance and gait ability of stroke patients. Twenty-six stroke patients receiving physical therapy at a hospital located in Gyeonggi-do were divided equally into a group that had taping in physical therapy and an ordinary physical therapy group. They exercised for 30 minutes each, 3 times per week for 8 weeks from June to August 2011. Romberg's eye open and eye closed tests, limits of stability(LOS), forward and back test, timed up and go test(TUG) and 10-meter gait velocity test were performed to evaluate static balance, dynamic balance, and gait ability, respectively, prior to and 8 weeks after the intervention. Differences within each group in relation to the lapse of time were compared by a paired t-test. Differences between the two groups were compared by an independent t-test. Regarding comparison of differences within each group, all tests resulted in significant changes in both groups after the intervention (p<.05). Comparison of differences between the two groups showed that taping in the physical therapy group had significantly better test results than the ordinary physical therapy group in all measured items(p<.05). The after effects of ankle taping on stroke patients are more efficient and effective than ordinary physical therapy alone in improving balance and gait ability.

Effects of The Home Physical Therapy on Recovery of Muscle Strength and Gait for Discharged Patients Who Underwent Total Knee Replacement

  • Jang, Yong Su;Kim, Moo Ki;Kim, Ji Sung;Koo, Ja Pung;Park, Si Eun;Choi, Wan Suk;Kim, Bo Kyoung;Kim, Yong Youn;Kim, Soon Hee
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.743-751
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to identify the effect of home physical therapy on patients who left the hospital after total knee arthroplasty, compared to the Daily living group, when it was applied to them, under the guidance of physical therapists. As research subjects, 20 patients that were scheduled to leave the hospital after unilateral total knee arthroplasty, were chosen, and they were randomly divided into a home physical therapy group(10 patients) and an Daily living group(10 patients) in order to conduct an experiment. During the 4-week research, home physical therapy was offered for 40 mins once for 5 days a week, and muscular strength, gait components were measured. For muscular strength, quadriceps muscle strength, hamstring muscle strength were measured, and as gait components, endurance, speed, step time, single-limb support were analysed. For this experiment, pre- and post-measurement were performed, and collected data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 18.0 statistical program. From the analysis of data, the following study results were obtained. Home physical therapy group and Daily living group both showed significant improvements in quadriceps muscle strength, hamstring muscle strength, and quadriceps muscle strength, hamstring muscle strength of home physical therapy group more significantly improved than Daily living group's. In relation to gait components, gait endurance, gait speed, step time significantly improved in both of home physical therapy group and Daily living group, whereas home physical therapy group only showed significant improvements in single-limp support. According to the comparison between two groups, gait speed, single-limp support and step time improved more significantly in the home physical therapy group than in the Daily living group. In conclusion, positive results were revealed in both home physical therapy group and Daily living group, with regard to muscular recovery of lower limbs of patients discharged from the hospital after total knee arthroplasty and walking, but considering the comparison results between two groups, it seems that applying home physical therapy is more effective than maintaining a daily life.

운동종목별(運動種目別) 선수(選手)의 심전도시간간격(心電圖時間間隔), 파고(波高) 및 벡터의 비교(比較) (Comparison of Electrocardiographic Time Intervals, Amplitudes and Vectors in 7 Different Athletic Groups)

  • 권기영;이원정;황수관;주영은
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1985
  • 운동종목별(運動種目別) 선수(選手)들의 심기능(心機能)을 비교(比較)하기 위하며 운동경력(運動經歷)이 3년이상(年以上)이 된 고등학교(高等學校)의 투척(投擲)(7명), 도약(跳躍)(11명), 단거리(短距離)(8명), 장거리(長距離)(14명), 권투(拳鬪)(7명), 배구(排球)(8명) 및 야구(野球)(9명) 선수(選手)와 비선수(非選手)(19명)들의 안정시(安靜時)심전도상(心電圖上)에 나타난 시간간격(時間間隔), 파고(波高) 및 vector를 비교(比較) 분석(分析)하였다. 안정시(安靜時)의 R-R(간격)間隔은 각종목별(各種目別) 선수(選手)들은$0.96{\sim}1.09$ 초(秒)로 비선수군(非選手群)의 0.78초(秒)에 비(比)해 유의(有意)한 서맥(徐脈)을 보여주었다. R-R간격(間隔)은 P-R, Q-T 및 T-P간격(間隔)의 합(合)으르 나타나는데, P-R 및 Q-T간격(間隔)은 각(各 선수군(選手群)과 비선수군간(非選手群間)에 차이(差異)가 없었으나 T-P간격(間隔)은 도약(跳躍), 단거리(短距離), 장거리(長距離) 및 권투선수(拳鬪選手)들에서 비선수군(非選手群)보다 유의(有意)하게 높았다. R-R간격(間隔)은 T-P 및 Q-T간격(間隔)과 유의(有意)한 상관관계(相關關係)가 있었으나 P-R 및 QRS간격(間隔)과는 상관관계(相關關係)가 없었다. 심전도(心電圖)의 파고(波高)를 비교(比較)해 보면 lead $V_5$에서의 P파고(波高)$(Pv_5)$는 비선수군(非選手群)에 비(比)해서 각종목(各種目) 선수군(選手群)이 전반적(全般的)으로 낮은 경향(傾向)을 보여주었고, 특(特)히 투척(投擲) 및 도약선수군(跳躍選手群)은 유의(有意)하게 낮았다. T파고(波高)$(Tv_5)$는 투척선수군(投擲選手群)이 비선수군(非選手群)보다 유의(有意)하게 낮았으나 다른 선수군(選手群)들은 차이(差異)가 없었다. R파고(波高)$(Rv_5)$는 장거리선수군(長距離選手群)을 제외(除外)한 다른 종목선수(種目選手)들과 비선수(非選手)사이에 차이(差異)가 없었다. 장거리선수군(長距離選手群)의 $(Rv_5)$파고(波高)는 비선수(非選手)뿐만 아니라 다른 종목선수군(種目選手群)보다도 유의(有意)하게 높았다. Lead $V_1$에서의 S파고(波高)$(Sv_1)$는 선수군(選手群)과 비선수군(非選手群)사이에 차이(差異)가 없었다. $Rv_5$$Sv_1$파고(波高)의 합(合)은 장거리선수군(長距離選手群)만이 다른 종목선수군(種目選手群)들이나 비선수군(非選手群)보다 유의(有意)하게 높았으며 다른 선수군(選手群)들은 비선수군(非選手群)과 차이(差異)가 없었다. 심전도(心電圖)의 vector를 비교(比較)해 보면 P, QRS, T축(軸)의 각도(角度)는 frontal 및 horizontal plane 상(上)에서 각선수군(各選手群)과 비선수군(非選手群)사이에 차이(差異)가 없었다. P vector의 길이는 각선수군(各選手群)이 비선수(非選手)보다 낮은 경향(傾向) 나타냈으며, 특(特)히 horizontal plane에서 투척(投擲), 도약(跳躍), 단거리(短距離) 및 야구선수(野球選手)들이 비선수군(非選手群)보다 유의(有意)하게 낮았다. QRS와 T vector의 길이는 선수군(選手群)과 비선수군간(非選手群間)에 차이(差異)가 없었고, 야구선수(野球選手)만이 frontal plane에서 QRS vector의 길이가 비선수군(非選手群)보다 높았다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)를 종합(綜合)해 보면 각종목(各種目) 운동선수군(運動選手群) 전반(全般)은 비선수(非選手)보다 유의(有意)한 서맥(徐脈)을 나타내며 이는 주로 T-P 간격(間隔)이 길기 때문이다. 파고(波高)의 높이와 vector를 비교(比較)해 볼때 각종목(各種目) 운동선수(運動選手)는 전반적(全般的)으로 비선수군(非選手群)보다 P파(波)가 낮았다. 특(特)히 장거리선수군(長距離選手群)은 다른 종목(種目) 선수군(選手群)이나 비선수군(非選手群)보다 $Rv_5$$Sv_1$파고(波高)의 합(合)이 유의(有意)하게 높았으므로 좌심실(左心室)이 비대(肥大)해 있음을 알 수 있다. 이는 장거리선수(長距離選手)들이 다른 종목선수(種目選手)들에 비(比)해 더 우수(優秀)한 스포츠심장(心臟)임을 시사(示唆)해 주고 있다.

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